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! Type
! Type
! Front
! Front
! Central
! Back
! Back
|-
|-
!Close
!Close
| '''и''' /i/
| '''и''' /i/
| '''ы''' /ɨ/
| '''у''' /u/
| '''у''' /u/
|-
|-
!Mid
!Mid
| '''е''' /e/
| '''е''' /e/
| '''э''' /ə/
| '''о''' /o/
| '''о''' /o/
|-
|-

Revision as of 23:25, 6 February 2024

Ossmalic



Ossmalic
Оссмал
Pronounced: [os.smal]
Spoken: Ossmal
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne
Consonant phonemes of Ossmalic
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
hard soft hard soft
Nasal м /m/ н /n̪/ нь /n̪ʲ/
Stop voiceless п /p/ т /t̪/ ть /t̪ʲ/ к /k/ кь /kʲ/
Aspirated пс /pʰ/ тс /t̪ʰ/ тсь /t̪ʰʲ/ кс /kʰ/ ксь /kʰʲ/
voiced бб /b/ дд /d̪/ ддь /d̪ʲ/ гг /g/ ггь /gʲ/
Fricative в /ʋ/ с /s/ сь /sʲ/ і /j/ х /x/ хь /xʲ/
Approximant л /l/ ль /lʲ/


Vowel Phonemes
Type Front Central Back
Close и /i/ ы /ɨ/ у /u/
Mid е /e/ э /ə/ о /o/
Open а /a/

Animate:

маддсьаі "human" [sg], маддсьеддье "people" [pl]
сьолаі "river" [sg], сьоледдье "rivers" [pl]
хвалаі "horse" [sg], хваледдье "horses" [pl]

Inanimate:

смал "mountain" [sg], смаль "mountains" [pl]
сьол "lake" [sg], сьоль "lakes" [pl]
ксьвандут "temple" [sg], ксьвандуть "temples" [pl]


Adjective prefixes

Colours

маг- "black, dark"
ос- "white, light"
тьил- "immoral, wicked, evil"