Senjecas animal husbandry: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
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! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
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! अ आ<br>प पा
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! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
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==Animal husbandry - '''þasm̃őrta'''  थ॓स्मोर्त==
==Animal husbandry - '''þasm̃őrta'''  थ॓स्मोर्त==
*''cpd'' '''aiðże̋e̋n|o''', brand(mark) ['''a̋iða''', burn; '''że̋e̋no''', mark]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' brand. '''-lo''', branding iron.
*''cpd'' '''aiðże̋e̋n|o''', brand(mark) ['''a̋iða''', burn; '''że̋e̋no''', mark]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' brand. '''-lo''', branding iron.
*''cpd'' '''álun|a̋a̋gu''', pigeon keeper [< '''alűne''', rock dove]. '''-e̋ðlo''', dovecote. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dovelike, columbine. '''-ı̋ȝo''', flight-, flock-, -of pigeons.
*''cpd'' '''álun|a̋a̋gu''', pigeon keeper [< '''alűne''', rock dove; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''occupation suffix'']. '''-e̋ðlo''', dovecote. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dovelike, columbine. '''-ı̋ȝo''', flight-, flock-, -of pigeons.
*001 '''a̋ndo''', pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
*001 '''a̋ndo''', pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
*002 '''ange̋to''', midden [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>att</u>at'', midden].
*002 '''ange̋to''', midden [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>att</u>at'', midden].
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*008 '''e̋ɫh|o''', flock [> Biscayan ''<u>el</u>li'', herd, flock]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flock (together). '''-e''', flock animal.
*008 '''e̋ɫh|o''', flock [> Biscayan ''<u>el</u>li'', herd, flock]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flock (together). '''-e''', flock animal.
*009 '''ga̋lge''', suckling.
*009 '''ga̋lge''', suckling.
*''cpd'' '''horkı̋ȝe''', farrow ['''hőro''', pig; '''-k-''', diminutive suffix; '''-ı̋ȝ-''', collective suffix].
*''drv'' '''horkı̋ȝe''', farrow [< '''hőro''', pig; '''-k-''', diminutive suffix; '''-ı̋ȝ-''', collective suffix].
*''cpd'' '''ȝunta̋ðlu''', {{Color|red|cowherd, cowboy}} ['''ȝűne''', cow; '''ta̋ða''', herd; '''-lu''', ''agent suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''ȝunta̋ðlu''', {{Color|red|cowherd, cowboy}} ['''ȝűne''', cow; '''ta̋ða''', ''t.v.'' herd; '''-lu''', agent suffix].
*010 '''ka̋lko''', stover, haulm.
*010 '''ka̋lko''', stover, haulm.
*011 '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough [> Finnish ''<u>kauk</u>alo'', trough].
*011 '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough [> Finnish ''<u>kauk</u>alo'', trough].
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer ['''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''occupation suffix''].
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer ['''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''occupation suffix''].
*012 '''kőő|pa''', i.v. tend livestock [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>kōp</u>-'', tend cattle]. '''-flu''', livestock tender.
*012'''kőő|pa''', i.v. tend livestock [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>kōp</u>-'', tend cattle]. '''-flu''', livestock tender.
*013 '''kuvı̋ƣno''', bad odor of an animal [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>suin</u>ni'', smell of fox].
*013 '''kuvı̋ƣno''', bad odor of an animal [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>suin</u>ni'', smell of fox].
*014 '''le̋sm̃o''', pasture [land].
*014 '''le̋sm̃o''', pasture [land].
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*016 '''műűga''', ''i.v.''  low, moo [> German ''<u>muck</u>en'', grumble].
*016 '''műűga''', ''i.v.''  low, moo [> German ''<u>muck</u>en'', grumble].
*''drv'' '''műtaþe''', polled animal [< '''műta''', ''t.v.'' cut off].
*''drv'' '''műtaþe''', polled animal [< '''műta''', ''t.v.'' cut off].
*017 '''m̃e̋r|ƣa''', ''t.v.'' shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece [> Tocharian B ''<u>wārk-</u>'', shear]. '''-ƣĕdődo''', shearing shed. '''-ƣĕlo''', shears. '''-ƣĕlu''', shearer. '''-ƣke̋e̋isa''', shearing-, -time, -season.
*017 '''m̃e̋r|ƣa''', ''t.v.'' shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece [> Tocharian B ''<u>wārk-</u>'', shear]. '''-ƣɛdődo''', shearing shed. '''-ƣɛlo''', shears. '''-ƣɛlu''', shearer. '''-ƣke̋e̋isa''', shearing-, -time, -season.
*018 '''m̃őrt|a''', ''t.v.'' raise [''animals, children''] [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>vord</u>-'', raise]. '''-ĕra''', husbandry.
*018 '''m̃őrt|a''', ''t.v.'' raise [''animals, children''] [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>vord</u>-'', raise]. '''-ɛra''', husbandry.
*''cpd'' '''om̃ta̋ðlu''', shepherd ['''őm̃e''', sheep; '''ta̋ða''', herd; '''-lu''', ''agent suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''om̃ta̋ðlu''', shepherd ['''őm̃e''', sheep; '''ta̋ða''', ''t.v.'' herd; '''-lu''', agent suffix].
*019 '''ora̋ṡe''', barrow.
*019 '''ora̋ṡe''', barrow.
*020 '''pa̋a̋|o''', feed, fodder, forage, provender. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' forage. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fodder, forage. '''-ma̋ko''', feed bag.
*020 '''pa̋a̋|o''', feed, fodder, forage, provender. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' forage. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fodder, forage. '''-ma̋ko''', feed bag.
*021 '''pa̋a̋|ȝo''', pasturage [''vegetation''] [> English <u>fee</u>d]. '''-idarȝőm̃o''', commonage, pasturage. '''-ida̋ro''', pasturage [''land'']. '''-iı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pasture. '''-ilu''', pasturer.
*021 '''pa̋a̋|ȝo''', pasturage [''vegetation''] [> English <u>fee</u>d]. '''-idarȝőm̃o''', commonage, pasturage. '''-ida̋ro''', pasturage [''land'']. '''-iı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pasture. '''-ilu''', pasturer.
*022 '''pe̋|ṡo''', fleece [> English ''<u>pec</u>tinate'']. '''-sdődo''', shearing shed. '''-ske̋e̋isa''', shearing-, -time, -season. '''-slo''', shears. '''-slu''', shearer. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' shear. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.  
*022 '''pe̋|ṡo''', fleece [> English ''<u>pec</u>tinate'']. '''-sdődo''', shearing shed. '''-ske̋e̋isa''', shearing-, -time, -season. '''-slo''', shears. '''-slu''', shearer. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' shear. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.  
*''cpd'' '''piimbe̋ke''', fatling ['''pı̋ı̋mo''', fat; '''be̋ki''', ''adj.'' young].
*023 '''pőxto''', summer grazing ground.
*023 '''pőxto''', summer grazing ground.
*024 '''rűs|o''', cud. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' chew the cud, ruminate. '''-e''', ruminant.
*024 '''rűs|o''', cud. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' chew the cud, ruminate. '''-e''', ruminant.
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===[[Wikipedia:Reindeer|Reindeer]] – '''tűnte''' तु॓न्ते===
===[[Wikipedia:Reindeer|Reindeer]] – '''tűnte''' तु॓न्ते===
*''pol'' '''m̃a̋ṡe''', reindeer cow [> Finnish ''<u>vaad</u>in'', reindeer cow].
*''pol'' '''m̃a̋ṡe''', reindeer cow [> Finnish ''<u>vaad</u>in'', reindeer cow].
*''pol'' '''na̋me''', reindeer calf [> Korean ''<u>yeom</u>so'' 염소, goat].
*''pol'' '''na̋me''', reindeer calf.
*''pol'' '''pa̋ƣne''', reindeer bull [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>paŋn</u>iq'', caribou bull].
*''pol'' '''pa̋ƣne''', reindeer bull [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>paŋn</u>iq'', caribou bull].


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*035 '''gı̋be''', mare [> Mongolian ''<u>geg</u>ü(n)''].
*035 '''gı̋be''', mare [> Mongolian ''<u>geg</u>ü(n)''].
*036 '''ǧa̋lde''', foal, colt [> English <u>colt</u>].
*036 '''ǧa̋lde''', foal, colt [> English <u>colt</u>].
*037 '''kudı̋re''', stallion [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kudir</u>a'', horse]
*037 '''kudı̋re''', stallion [> Telugu ''<u>kudir</u>a'', horse]
*038 '''ke̋te''', {{Color|red|mule}} [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>ır'', mule].
*038 '''ke̋te''', {{Color|red|mule}} [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>ır'', mule].
*''afx'' '''mőrke''', {{Color|red|pony}} ['''mőre''', horse; '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix''].
*''afx'' '''mőrke''', pony ['''mőre''', horse; '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix''].
*039 '''vore̋e̋ðe''', {{Color|red|post horse}} [> Welsh ''<u>gorwydd</u>'', horse].
*039 '''vore̋e̋ðe''', {{Color|red|post horse}} [PIE *vorēdo > Welsh gorwydd, horse].


===Dog - '''na̋a̋ȝe''' नआ॓ये===
===Dog - '''na̋a̋ȝe''' नआ॓ये===
*''cpd'' '''bam̃na̋a̋ȝe''', {{Color|red|spaniel}} ['''ba̋m̃a''', ''i.v.'' bay; '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog].
*''cpd'' '''bam̃na̋a̋ȝe''', spaniel ['''ba̋m̃a''', ''i.v.'' bay; '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog].
*''cpd'' '''bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe''', {{Color|red|greyhound}} [< '''bőna''', ''t.v.'' race; '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog]. '''-ike''', {{Color|red|whippet}}.
*''cpd'' '''bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe''', {{Color|red|greyhound}} [< '''bőna''', ''t.v.'' race; '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog]. '''-ike''', {{Color|red|whippet}}.
*040 '''le̋xm̃e''', young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი ''<u>leḳv</u>i'', puppy].
*040 '''le̋xm̃e''', young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი ''<u>leḳv</u>i'', puppy].
*''drv'' '''na̋a̋|im̃i''', ''adj.'' doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' doggish, resembling a dog. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dog, hound. '''-ȝo''', dog hunt.  
*''drv'' '''naa|ı̋m̃i''', ''adj.'' doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' doggish, resembling a dog. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dog, hound.  
*041 '''n̨a̋a̋ke''', male canid.
*041 '''n̨a̋a̋ke''', male canid.
*''afx'' '''tőƣle''', retriever ['''tőƣa''', ''t.v.'' fetch; '''-l-''', ''agent suffix''].
*''afx'' '''tőƣle''', retriever ['''tőƣa, ''t.v.'' fetch].
*042 '''żűe''', bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა ''<u>dzu</u>ḳna'', bitch].
*042 '''żűe''', bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა ''<u>dzu</u>ḳna'', bitch].


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===Bee - '''vı̋ı̋e''' भी॓ए===
===Bee - '''vı̋ı̋e''' भी॓ए===
*''cpd'' '''daar|vı̋ı̋e''', worker bee ['''da̋a̋ra''', ''i.v.'' work].
*052 '''ka̋a̋fe''', drone [> Greek ''<u>κηφ</u>ήνας'', drone].
*052 '''ka̋a̋fe''', drone [> Old Greek ''<u>κηφ</u>ήνας</u>'', drone].
*''cpd'' '''daar|vı̋ı̋e''', worker bee. '''maam~''', queen bee.
*''cpd'' '''maamvı̋ı̋e''', queen bee ['''ma̋a̋ma''', mother].




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*''drv'' '''fixírvi''', ''adv''. bareback.
*''drv'' '''fixírvi''', ''adv''. bareback.
*''pol'' '''lőgo''', whip, riding cane [< '''lőga''', ''t.v.'' whip].
*''pol'' '''lőgo''', whip, riding cane [< '''lőga''', ''t.v.'' whip].
*''afx'' '''m̃ísɔm̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' unbridle ['''m̃i-''', ''reversive prefix''; '''sɔm̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bridle].
*''afx'' '''m̃isɔ̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' unbridle ['''m̃i-''', ''reversive prefix''; '''sɔm̃ı̋d̨a''', bridle ].
*''cpd'' '''noþf̨a̋a̋lo''', {{Color|red|crupper}} ['''nőto''', rump; '''f̨a̋a̋lo''', strap].
*''cpd'' '''noþf̨a̋lo''', crupper ['''nőto''', rump; '''f̨a̋a̋lo''', strap].
*''cpd'' '''oosṡı̋xo''', {{Color|red|bit}} ['''őőso''', mouth; '''ṡı̋xo''', bar].
*''cpd'' '''oosṡı̋xo''', bit ['''őőso''', mouth; '''ṡı̋xo''', bar].
*''cpd'' '''peðba̋a̋o''', {{Color|red|stirrup}} ['''pe̋do''', foot; '''ba̋a̋o''', band].
*''cpd'' '''peðba̋a̋o''', {{Color|red|stirrup}} ['''pe̋do''', foot; '''ba̋a̋o''', band].
*057 '''sɔ̋m̃|o''', bridle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bridle [> Hungarian ''<u>szí</u>j'', bridle].
*057 '''sɔ̋m̃|o''', bridle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bridle [> Hungarian ''<u>szí</u>j'', bridle].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaasf̨a̋a̋lo''', reins [ ['''ṡa̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' direct; '''f̨a̋a̋lo''', strap]].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaasf̨a̋lo''', reins ['''ṡa̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' direct; '''f̨a̋a̋lo''', strap].
*''cpd'' '''ṡafm̃űűrlo''', {{Color|red|horseshoe}} ['''ṡa̋fo''', solid hoof; '''m̃űűra''', ''t.v.'' protect; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''ṡafm̃űűrlo''', {{Color|red|horseshoe}} ['''ṡa̋fo''', solid hoof; '''m̃űűra''', ''t.v.'' protect; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix''].
*058 '''ṡőka''', ''i.v.'' trot [> Korean 춤 ''<u>chu</u>m'', dance].
*058 '''ṡőka''', ''i.v.'' trot [> Korean 춤 ''<u>chu</u>m'', dance].
*059 '''ṡ̨ől|o''', hobble [> Turkish ''<u>čal</u>ma'', turban]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hobble.
*059 '''ṡ̨ől|o''', hobble [> Turkish ''<u>čal</u>ma'', turban]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hobble.
*''cpd'' '''t̬alm̃űűrlo''', {{Color|red|blinker, blinder}} ['''t̬a̋lo''', eye; '''m̃űűra''', ''t.v.'' protect; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''t̬alm̃űűro''', blinker ['''t̬a̋lo''', eye; '''m̃űűra''', ''t.v.'' protect; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix''].
*060 '''t̨űr|o''', {{Color|red|cinch}}. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cinch.
*060 '''t̨űr|o''', cinch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cinch.
*061 '''xı̋r|o''', {{Color|red|saddle}} [> Japanese くら ''<u>kur</u>á'', saddle]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}} . '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}}.
*061 '''xı̋r|o''', {{Color|red|saddle}} [> Japanese くら ''<u>kur</u>á'', saddle]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}} . '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|saddle}}.
*062 '''ż̨űl|o''', halter, hackamore [> Turkish ''<u>jul</u>ar'', halter]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' halter.
*062 '''ż̨űl|o''', halter [> Turkish ''<u>jul</u>ar'', halter]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' halter.




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*067 '''nűko''', snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian ''s<u>nùk</u>i-s'', snout].
*067 '''nűko''', snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian ''s<u>nùk</u>i-s'', snout].
*068 '''őm̃ðo''', udder [> English <u>udd</u>er].
*068 '''őm̃ðo''', udder [> English <u>udd</u>er].
*070 '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach, maw; '''rus~''', rumen; '''val~''', omasum, manyplies; '''xas~''', reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish ''<u>piir</u>a'', crop].
*070 '''pı̋ı̋ro''', animal’s stomach, maw; '''rus~''',rumen; '''val~''', omasum, manyplies; '''xas~''', reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish ''<u>piir</u>a'', crop].
*071 '''sama̋ro''', withers [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Zuberoan]] ''<u>zã́mãr</u>'', mane].
*071 '''sama̋ro''', withers [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Zuberoan]] ''<u>zã́mãr</u>'', mane].
*072 '''zı̋ɫo''', dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian ''<u>šal</u>aŋ'', dewlap].
*072 '''zı̋ɫo''', dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian ''<u>šal</u>aŋ'', dewlap].
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==Ungulate anatomy – '''geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a''' गेथ्त॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र==
==Ungulate anatomy – '''geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a''' गेथ्त॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र==
*074 '''bı̋ɫho''', mane [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''<u>bil</u>o'', mane]; '''cuv~''', forelock.
*074 '''bı̋ɫho''', mane [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''<u>bil</u>o'', mane]; '''ṡuv~''', forelock ['''ṡűbo''', forehead].
*075 '''ge̋|to''', hoof [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>giṭ</u>ṭa'', hoof]. '''-þmi''', ''adj.'' hoofed.
*075 '''ge̋|to''', hoof [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>giṭ</u>ṭa'', hoof]. '''-þmi''', ''adj.'' hoofed.
*076 '''kőmpo''', pastern [> Japanese こぶし ''<u>kòb</u>uhi'', fist].
*076 '''kőmpo''', pastern [> Japanese こぶし ''<u>kòb</u>ushi'', fist].
*077 '''m̃a̋mṡ|o''', croup [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>wamĕs</u>'',  croup]. '''-ënőto''', crupper.
*077 '''m̃a̋mṡ|o''', croup [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>wamɛs</u>'',  croup]. '''-ënőto''', crupper.
*078 '''reume̋no''', horsehair [> Sanskrit ''<u>rőman</u>'', body hair].
*078 '''reume̋no''', horsehair [> Sanskrit ''<u>rőman</u>'', body hair].
*079 '''re̋sko''', fetlock.
*079 '''re̋sko''', fetlock.

Revision as of 11:44, 25 April 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., mőre, horse, + -k-, diminutive suffix = mőrke, pony.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., da̋va, pull, + mőre, horse = davmőre, draft horse.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., lőgo, whip [< lőga t.v., whip].
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., nőto, crupper < nőto, backside.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 81 root words (lemmata) of which nine are verbs and one is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 12 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  7. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Animal husbandry - þasm̃őrta थ॓स्मोर्त

  • cpd aiðże̋e̋n|o, brand(mark) [a̋iða, burn; że̋e̋no, mark]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. brand. -lo, branding iron.
  • cpd álun|a̋a̋gu, pigeon keeper [< alűne, rock dove; -a̋a̋gu, occupation suffix]. -e̋ðlo, dovecote. -i, adj. dovelike, columbine. -ı̋ȝo, flight-, flock-, -of pigeons.
  • 001 a̋ndo, pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
  • 002 ange̋to, midden [> Inupik attat, midden].
  • 003 a̋rm̃o, field, meadow, common [> Latin arvus, ploughed].
  • 004 a̋sko, manger [> Gipuzkoan aska, manger].
  • drv dı̋le, year-old animal [< dı̋la, year].
  • 005 dı̋rpe, livestock.
  • 006 dődo, shed, stable [> Tamil toṭṭi, cowpen].
  • 007 ðőőra, t.v. mount [of animals] [> Greek θρώσkω, mount].
  • 008 e̋ɫh|o, flock [> Biscayan elli, herd, flock]. -a, i.v. flock (together). -e, flock animal.
  • 009 ga̋lge, suckling.
  • drv horkı̋ȝe, farrow [< hőro, pig; -k-, diminutive suffix; -ı̋ȝ-, collective suffix].
  • cpd ȝunta̋ðlu, cowherd, cowboy [ȝűne, cow; ta̋ða, t.v. herd; -lu, agent suffix].
  • 010 ka̋lko, stover, haulm.
  • 011 ka̋m̃ko, trough [> Finnish kaukalo, trough].
  • drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer [ke̋te, mule; -a̋a̋gu, occupation suffix].
  • 012kőő|pa, i.v. tend livestock [> Duruwa kōp-, tend cattle]. -flu, livestock tender.
  • 013 kuvı̋ƣno, bad odor of an animal [> Inupik suinni, smell of fox].
  • 014 le̋sm̃o, pasture [land].
  • 015 ma̋rti, adj. dry [of an udder]. [> Finnish marta, barren due to old age].
  • 016 műűga, i.v. low, moo [> German mucken, grumble].
  • drv műtaþe, polled animal [< műta, t.v. cut off].
  • 017 m̃e̋r|ƣa, t.v. shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece [> Tocharian B wārk-, shear]. -ƣɛdődo, shearing shed. -ƣɛlo, shears. -ƣɛlu, shearer. -ƣke̋e̋isa, shearing-, -time, -season.
  • 018 m̃őrt|a, t.v. raise [animals, children] [> Udmurt vord-, raise]. -ɛra, husbandry.
  • cpd om̃ta̋ðlu, shepherd [őm̃e, sheep; ta̋ða, t.v. herd; -lu, agent suffix].
  • 019 ora̋ṡe, barrow.
  • 020 pa̋a̋|o, feed, fodder, forage, provender. -a, i.v. forage. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fodder, forage. -ma̋ko, feed bag.
  • 021 pa̋a̋|ȝo, pasturage [vegetation] [> English feed]. -idarȝőm̃o, commonage, pasturage. -ida̋ro, pasturage [land]. -iı̋d̨a, t.v. pasture. -ilu, pasturer.
  • 022 pe̋|ṡo, fleece [> English pectinate]. -sdődo, shearing shed. -ske̋e̋isa, shearing-, -time, -season. -slo, shears. -slu, shearer. -ṡa, i.v. shear. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.
  • cpd piimbe̋ke, fatling [pı̋ı̋mo, fat; be̋ki, adj. young].
  • 023 pőxto, summer grazing ground.
  • 024 rűs|o, cud. -a, i.v. chew the cud, ruminate. -e, ruminant.
  • 025 sı̋|po, fold, pen, corral, kraal. -flo, coop. -pa, t.v. pen in, corral, coop up, fold.
  • cpd suurpa̋a̋|o, silage, ensilage [sűűri, adj. sour; pa̋a̋o, feed]. -de̋mo, silo. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ensile, ensilage.
  • 026 şő|ra, t.v. castrate, geld [> Mongolian serke, gelded goat]. -re, gelding. -rkőőde, steer. -rpa̋rże, barrow. -r̈a, castration.
  • 027 ta̋|do, herd [> Telugu taṇḍā, herd]. -da, i.v. herd. -de, herd animal. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. herd, drive. -ðlu, herder, driver, drover.
  • 028 tőőzo, stall [> Tamil toẓu, stall].
  • 029 ţőt|o, beehive [> Tamil tīn-toṭai, beehive]. -a, i.v. hive bees.
  • 030 þ̨űbo, shepherd’s crook [> Japanese tsúe つえ, staff].
  • 031 űga, i.v. molt, shed Tamil uku, shed].
  • drv vı̋ı̋|a, i.v. keep bees [< vı̋ı̋e, European honey bee]. -da̋ro, apiary. -lu, apiculturist, beekeeper. -pa̋a̋ta, apiculture.
  • 032 xa̋mo, dung [> Manchu χamu, feces].
  • 033 x̨a̋a̋fe, young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish kaban, boar].
  • 034 że̋d|o, birth [of animals]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. give birth to, kindle, calve.


Domestic animals - dőmes दो॓मेस्

Unicorn - pı̋ṡe पि॓चे

  • pol gı̋be, mare.
  • pol ǧa̋lde, foal, colt.
  • pol kudı̋re, stallion.

Gyrfalcon - argı̋pe अर्गि॓पे

  • pol f̨a̋ne, female
  • pol pa̋ute, young
  • pol pűűnże, male

Reindeertűnte तु॓न्ते

  • pol m̃a̋ṡe, reindeer cow [> Finnish vaadin, reindeer cow].
  • pol na̋me, reindeer calf.
  • pol pa̋ƣne, reindeer bull [> Yupik paŋniq, caribou bull].

Duck - pa̋ite प॓इते

  • pol bőőde, duckling
  • pol f̨a̋ne, hen
  • pol pűűnże, drake

Horsemőre मो॓रे

  • cpd bonmőre, race horse [bőna, t.v. race; mőre, horse].
  • cpd davmőre, draft horse [da̋ba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
  • 035 gı̋be, mare [> Mongolian gegü(n)].
  • 036 ǧa̋lde, foal, colt [> English colt].
  • 037 kudı̋re, stallion [> Telugu kudira, horse]
  • 038 ke̋te, mule [> Turkish katır, mule].
  • afx mőrke, pony [mőre, horse; -k-, diminutive suffix].
  • 039 vore̋e̋ðe, post horse [PIE *vorēdo > Welsh gorwydd, horse].

Dog - na̋a̋ȝe नआ॓ये

  • cpd bam̃na̋a̋ȝe, spaniel [ba̋m̃a, i.v. bay; na̋a̋ȝe, dog].
  • cpd bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe, greyhound [< bőna, t.v. race; na̋a̋ȝe, dog]. -ike, whippet.
  • 040 le̋xm̃e, young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი leḳvi, puppy].
  • drv naa|ı̋m̃i, adj. doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. -ini, adj. doggish, resembling a dog. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. dog, hound.
  • 041 n̨a̋a̋ke, male canid.
  • afx tőƣle, retriever [tőƣa, t.v. fetch].
  • 042 żűe, bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა dzuḳna, bitch].

Yak - űde उ॓दे

  • pol b̨őre, male calf.
  • pol e̋rme, yak cow [> Tamil erumai, female buffalo].
  • 043 fɔ̋xe, ox [> Turkish öküz, ox].
  • 044 kase̋re, heifer [> Mongolian ᵹair, heifer].
  • pol pa̋rse, bull.
  • 045 pőrþe, calf.
  • pol ṡaha̋le, female calf.

Tur - kı̋te कि॓ते

  • 046 ahűne, male kid [> Biscayan aume, kid].
  • 047 ke̋e̋że, doe [> Sanskrit chā́gī, doe].
  • 048 m̃e̋te, lamb [> English wether].
  • 049 ƣema̋re, kid [> Old Greek χίμαιρα, kid].
  • 050 sikı̋re, wether [> Gipuzkoan zikiro, wether].
  • 051 vűże, buck [> English buck].

Bee - vı̋ı̋e भी॓ए

  • 052 ka̋a̋fe, drone [> Greek κηφήνας, drone].
  • cpd daar|vı̋ı̋e, worker bee. maam~, queen bee.


Horse husbandry - morm̃őrta मोर्भोर्त

  • 053 ba̋g|o, paddock [> Georgian baga, paddock]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. paddock.
  • 054 b̨űgo, saddle pommel [> Mongolian bÿɣÿrge, pommel].
  • 055 de̋x|o, harness [> Tatar ǯik-, harness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harness.
  • 056 e̋xa, 1. t.v. paw, hit with the hoof. 2. i.v. paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese agák-, paw the air].
  • drv fixírvi, adv. bareback.
  • pol lőgo, whip, riding cane [< lőga, t.v. whip].
  • afx m̃isɔ̋m̃a, t.v. unbridle [m̃i-, reversive prefix; sɔm̃ı̋d̨a, bridle ].
  • cpd noþf̨a̋lo, crupper [nőto, rump; f̨a̋a̋lo, strap].
  • cpd oosṡı̋xo, bit [őőso, mouth; ṡı̋xo, bar].
  • cpd peðba̋a̋o, stirrup [pe̋do, foot; ba̋a̋o, band].
  • 057 sɔ̋m̃|o, bridle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bridle [> Hungarian szíj, bridle].
  • cpd ṡaasf̨a̋lo, reins [ṡa̋a̋sa, t.v. direct; f̨a̋a̋lo, strap].
  • cpd ṡafm̃űűrlo, horseshoe [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof; m̃űűra, t.v. protect; -lo, instrument suffix].
  • 058 ṡőka, i.v. trot [> Korean 춤 chum, dance].
  • 059 ṡ̨ől|o, hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hobble.
  • cpd t̬alm̃űűro, blinker [t̬a̋lo, eye; m̃űűra, t.v. protect; -lo, instrument suffix].
  • 060 t̨űr|o, cinch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cinch.
  • 061 xı̋r|o, saddle [> Japanese くら kurá, saddle]. -a, i.v. saddle . -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saddle.
  • 062 ż̨űl|o, halter [> Turkish jular, halter]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. halter.


Animal anatomy – þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a थ॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र

  • cpd goolpı̋ı̋ro, crop, craw [< gőőla, t.v. store; pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach].
  • 063 ke̋e̋no, fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish kanat, wing].
  • 064 kuka̋to, carpal joint [> Japanese かかと kàkato, heel].
  • 065 kűṡo, hind leg.
  • 066 me̋lk|o, fur, pelage, coat [> Yupik mǝɫquq, thick, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
  • 066 m̃ene̋sto, abomasum [> English vesicle].
  • 067 nűko, snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian snùki-s, snout].
  • 068 őm̃ðo, udder [> English udder].
  • 070 pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach, maw; rus~,rumen; val~, omasum, manyplies; xas~, reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish piira, crop].
  • 071 sama̋ro, withers [> Zuberoan zã́mãr, mane].
  • 072 zı̋ɫo, dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian šal, dewlap].
  • 073 z̨őƣto, shank [> Mongolian seǧǯi[n], thigh].


Ungulate anatomy – geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a गेथ्त॔स्बोध्सा॓र्र

  • 074 bı̋ɫho, mane [> Navarrese bilo, mane]; ṡuv~, forelock [ṡűbo, forehead].
  • 075 ge̋|to, hoof [> Telugu giṭṭa, hoof]. -þmi, adj. hoofed.
  • 076 kőmpo, pastern [> Japanese こぶし kòbushi, fist].
  • 077 m̃a̋mṡ|o, croup [> Khanty wamɛs, croup]. -ënőto, crupper.
  • 078 reume̋no, horsehair [> Sanskrit rőman, body hair].
  • 079 re̋sko, fetlock.
  • 080 s̨ű|do, cloven hoof [> Uzbek siɣraq, cloven hoof]. -ðmi, adj. cloven-hoofed.
  • 081 ṡa̋f|o, solid-hoof [> English hoof]. -mi, adj. solid-hoofed.


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