User:Bukkia/sandboxII: Difference between revisions
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| colspan="11" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Axi languages'''''}} | | colspan="11" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Axi languages'''''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#6CB8FF;"| '''Dʰakʰi''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰoːgʰe''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰiːka''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰuːmo''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰaraːṅ''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰyʡəkʰ''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''* | | style="background-color:#6CB8FF;"| '''Dʰakʰi''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰoːgʰe''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰiːka''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰuːmo''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰaraːṅ''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰyʡəkʰ''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*dʰaːtʰe''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*7''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*8''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*9''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*10''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Đaxi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðoɣɛ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðüka || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðumɔ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðaräṅ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðyhɑx || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | | | style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Đaxi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðoɣɛ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðüka || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðumɔ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðaräṅ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðyhɑx || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ðäθɛ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 7 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 8 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 9 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Thahi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thòkhe || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thìga || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thùmo || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | tharàj || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thöʔäh || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | | | style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Thahi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thòkhe || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thìga || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thùmo || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | tharàj || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thöʔäh || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | thàθe || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 7 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 8 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 9 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Ṙaçi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙüʝö || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙəjka || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙəwmo || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙareṅ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ''ṙytö'' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | | | style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Ṙaçi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙüʝö || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙəjka || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙəwmo || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙareṅ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ''ṙytö'' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ṙeḣö || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 7 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 8 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 9 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="11" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Alri languages'''''}} | | colspan="11" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Alri languages'''''}} |
Revision as of 02:39, 12 June 2023
Piti language family:
- *Proto-Piti†
- Kī́rtako†
- Iðâɣ
- Lændixu
- ancient Figo†
- modern Figo
- Biwdiw†
- Gəjlnigo
- Cärähə
- Viwdiwgu
- Jeʂtəra†
- Kī́rtako†
Special letters
- Proto-Piti: ʔ ŋ ɬ ṕ ḱ t́ ɳ ʂ ʈ χ ʰ æ ː
- Kī́rtako: ʔ š ñ ɣ ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ḕ ī̀ ṑ ū̀ ɑ
- Iðâɣ: š ð ɣ ɸ β ç č ə à á â ǎ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
- Lændixu: ñ ʎ θ ɸ č ž š ç æ ɛ ‘
- ancient Figo: ɕ č š θ ň ə ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
- modern Figo: š ž č ǧ ç ň ř θ ɣ ə ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ ə̃
- Biwdiw: ʈ ʂ š ž č ç ǰ ň ʎ ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
- Gəjlnigo: ṕ ḱ t́ b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ĺ ś ź v́ h́ č ǧ ǰ š ž ň ʎ ə ɔ
- Cärähə: ṕ ḱ t́ b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ś h́ x́ ǰ ç ɟ ɕ ī ə ä ü ő ö
- Viwdiwgu: č ǧ š ž ň ɣ ç ʝ ṡ ɛ ä ü ő ö ə ā ī ō ū
- Jeʂtəra: ʔ ṕ ḱ t́ ʂ ʈ ð ɳ ə ā ē ī ō ū
- Βaβar: β ɸ ð ɣ ç ɟ š ž ɴ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ kxʼ tsʼ ʈʂʼ tɬʼ ā ī ū ə
- Memniq: ʔ ħ ť ț ç š ž ŕ ś ć ä ö ë
- Æbbro: š ž ś ź æ
- Pı̇ħ: ʔ ŋ ħ ɬ ɸ ɴ ɛ ı ɔ ȧ ạ ɛ̇ ɛ̣ ė ẹ ı̇ ı̣ ɔ̇ ɔ̣ ȯ ọ u̇ ụ
- Pı̀: ç š č ʎ ɕ ñ a ā a̱ á á̱ à ā̀ a̱̋ ā̏ ȁ̱ â ā̂ â̱ ǎ ā̌ ǎ̱ ā̃ ã̱ æ ǣ æ̱ ǽ ǽ̱ æ̀ ǣ̀ æ̱̋ ǣ̏ æ̱̏ æ̂ ǣ̂ æ̱̂ æ̌ ǣ̌ æ̱̌ ǣ̃ æ̱̃ ɑ ɑ̄ ɑ̱ ɑ́ ɑ̱́ ɑ̀ ɑ̄̀ ɑ̱̋ ɑ̄̏ ɑ̱̏ ɑ̂ ɑ̄̂ ɑ̱̂ ɑ̌ ɑ̄̌ ɑ̱̌ ɑ̄̃ ɑ̱̃ ɛ ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ́ ɛ̱́ ɛ̀ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̱̋ ɛ̄̏ ɛ̱̏ ɛ̂ ɛ̄̂ ɛ̌ ɛ̱̂ ɛ̄̌ ɛ̱̌ ɛ̄̃ ɛ̱̃ e ē e̱ é é̱ è ḕ e̱̋ ē̏ ȅ̱ ê ē̂ ê̱ ě ē̌ ě̱ ē̃ ẽ̱ ə ə̄ ə̱ ə́ ə̱́ ə̀ ə̄̀ ə̱̋ ə̄̏ ə̱̏ ə̂ ə̄̂ ə̱̂ ə̌ ə̄̌ ə̱̌ ə̄̃ ə̱̃ ı ı̄ ı̱ ı́ ı̱́ ı̀ ı̄̀ ı̱̋ ı̄̏ ı̱̏ ı̂ ı̄̂ ı̱̂ ı̌ ı̄̌ ı̱̌ ı̄̃ ı̱̃ ɪ ɪ̄ ɪ̱ ɪ́ ɪ̱́ ɪ̀ ɪ̄̀ ɪ̱̋ ɪ̄̏ ɪ̱̏ ɪ̂ ɪ̄̂ ɪ̱̂ ɪ̌ ɪ̄̌ ɪ̱̌ ɪ̄̃ ɪ̱̃ ɔ ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ́ ɔ̱́ ɔ̀ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̱̋ ɔ̄̏ ɔ̱̏ ɔ̂ ɔ̄̂ ɔ̱̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̄̌ ɔ̱̌ ɔ̄̃ ɔ̱̃ o ō o̱ ó ó̱ ò ṑ ő̱ ō̏ ȍ̱ ô ō̂ ô̱ ǒ ō̌ ǒ̱ ō̃ õ̱ ø ø̄ ø̱ ǿ ǿ̱ ø̀ ø̄̀ ø̱̋ ø̄̏ ø̱̏ ø̂ ø̄̂ ø̱̂ ø̌ ø̄̌ ø̱̌ ø̄̃ ø̱̃ u ū u̱ ú ú̱ ù ū̀ ű̱ ū̏ ȕ̱ û ū̂ û̱ ǔ ū̌ ǔ̱ ū̃ ũ̱ ʊ ʊ̄ ʊ̱ ʊ́ ʊ̱́ ʊ̀ ʊ̄̀ ʊ̱̋ ʊ̄̏ ʊ̱̏ ʊ̂ ʊ̄̂ ʊ̱̂ ʊ̌ ʊ̄̌ ʊ̱̌ ʊ̄̃ ʊ̱̃
- Bīṙ: b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ś ź h́ v́ ć ʎ ṙ β ā a̱ a á̱ á ā̀ à ǣ æ̱ æ ǽ̱ ǽ ǣ̀ æ̀ ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ ɛ̱́ ɛ́ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̀ ē e̱ e é̱ é ḕ è ı̄ ı̱ ı ı̱́ ı́ ı̄̀ ı̀ ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ ɔ̱́ ɔ́ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̀ ō o̱ o ó̱ ó ṑ ò œ̄ œ̱ œ œ̱́ œ́ œ̄̀ œ̀ ū u̱ u ú̱ ú ū̀ ù ȳ y̱ y ý̱ ý ȳ̀ ỳ
- Į̄mχɛ̱́: ḿ ń ŕ š ž č ǧ ř β θ ð ɕ ʝ ɟ ç ʂ ʐ χ a ā a̱ á á̱ à ā̀ a̱̋ ā̏ ȁ̱ â ā̂ â̱ ǎ ā̌ ǎ̱ ā̃ ã̱ ɑ ɑ̄ ɑ̱ ɑ́ ɑ̱́ ɑ̀ ɑ̄̀ ɑ̱̋ ɑ̄̏ ɑ̱̏ ɑ̂ ɑ̄̂ ɑ̱̂ ɑ̌ ɑ̄̌ ɑ̱̌ ɑ̄̃ ɑ̱̃ ɛ ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ́ ɛ̱́ ɛ̀ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̱̋ ɛ̄̏ ɛ̱̏ ɛ̂ ɛ̄̂ ɛ̌ ɛ̱̂ ɛ̄̌ ɛ̱̌ ɛ̄̃ ɛ̱̃ e ē e̱ é é̱ è ḕ e̱̋ ē̏ ȅ̱ ê ē̂ ê̱ ě ē̌ ě̱ ē̃ ẽ̱ ə ə̄ ə̱ ə́ ə̱́ ə̀ ə̄̀ ə̱̋ ə̄̏ ə̱̏ ə̂ ə̄̂ ə̱̂ ə̌ ə̄̌ ə̱̌ ə̄̃ ə̱̃ ı ı̄ ı̱ ı́ ı̱́ ı̀ ı̄̀ ı̱̋ ı̄̏ ı̱̏ ı̂ ı̄̂ ı̱̂ ı̌ ı̄̌ ı̱̌ ı̄̃ ı̱̃ į į̄ į̱ į́ į̱́ į̀ į̄̀ į̱̋ į̄̏ į̱̏ į̂ į̄̂ į̱̂ į̌ į̄̌ į̱̌ į̄̃ į̱̃ ɔ ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ́ ɔ̱́ ɔ̀ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̱̋ ɔ̄̏ ɔ̱̏ ɔ̂ ɔ̄̂ ɔ̱̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̄̌ ɔ̱̌ ɔ̄̃ ɔ̱̃ o ō o̱ ó ó̱ ò ṑ ő̱ ō̏ ȍ̱ ô ō̂ ô̱ ǒ ō̌ ǒ̱ ō̃ õ̱ ǫ ǭ ǫ̱ ǫ́ ǫ̱́ ǫ̀ ǭ̀ ǫ̱̋ ǭ̏ ǫ̱̏ ǫ̂ ǭ̂ ǫ̱̂ ǫ̌ ǭ̌ ǫ̱̌ ǭ̃ ǫ̱̃ ø ø̄ ø̱ ǿ ǿ̱ ø̀ ø̄̀ ø̱̋ ø̄̏ ø̱̏ ø̂ ø̄̂ ø̱̂ ø̌ ø̄̌ ø̱̌ ø̄̃ ø̱̃ u ū u̱ ú ú̱ ù ū̀ ű̱ ū̏ ȕ̱ û ū̂ û̱ ǔ ū̌ ǔ̱ ū̃ ũ̱ ư ư̄ ư̱ ứ ứ̱ ừ ư̄̀ ư̱̋ ư̄̏ ư̱̏ ư̂ ư̄̂ ư̱̂ ư̌ ư̄̌ ư̱̌ ư̄̃ ữ̱ y ȳ y̱ ý ý̱ ỳ ȳ̀ y̱̋ ȳ̏ y̱̏ ŷ ȳ̂ ŷ̱ y̌ ȳ̌ y̱̌ ȳ̃ ỹ̱
- Dʰakʰi: ʡ ṅ ʰ ə ː
- Ðaxi: š ž č ǧ ç ň ř ʎ ɫ ɕ ʑ θ ð ɣ ɸ β ṙ ṅ ġ ɛ ɔ ä ü ö ɑ
- Thahi: ʔ θ β ṅ à á á̱ â â̱ è é é̱ ê ê̱ ì í í̱ î î̱ ò ó ó̱ ô ô̱ ù ú ú̱ û û̱ ä ä́ ä̱́ ö ö́ ö̱́
- Ṙaçi: ʔ ɬ ň š ž č ǧ ɕ ç ʝ ṙ ḣ ṅ ġ ḃ ʈ ɖ ɳ ɽ ɽ̇ ɭ ʂ ʐ ɟ ä ö ü ə
- Proto-Alri: ʡ ṗ k̇ ṫ ʈ ʂ ɽ ʰ ə
- Nämty: ʔ ħ β ň š č ɕ ç ɟ ʎ ä ë ö ü ɑ
- Foħθīri: ħ θ ň š ž č ğ ɕ ç ģ ɟ ṙ æ œ ā ē ī ō ū
- Cažorih: ʔ š ž č ğ ç ģ ḣ ɣ β ə ɛ ɔ ã ɛ̃ ẽ ĩ ɔ̃ õ ũ ə̃
- Hoð‘i: ð ň š ž č ģ ɟ ż ṙ ɣ æ ɛ ɔ ə ‘
- Proto-Saːkdi: ʡ ħ ŋ ɴ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ ɑ ɛ ɔ ː
- Rertu: ʔ ɟ ŋ š ž ɑ ɛ ɔ ā́ ɑ̄́ ɛ̄́ ḗ ī́ ɔ̄́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ɑ̄̀ ɛ̄̀ ḕ ī̀ ɔ̄̀ ṑ ū̀
- Žérði: ð ɣ ɸ β ç š ž č ğ ɑ ɛ ɔ à á â ǎ ɑ̀ ɑ́ ɑ̂ ɑ̌ ɛ̀ ɛ́ ɛ̂ ɛ̌ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ɔ̀ ɔ́ ɔ̌ ɔ̂ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
- Eβmiʔ: ʔ ň š ž č ğ ʎ ð ɣ ɸ β ç ʝ ʂ ʈ ɖ ɽ ɑ ä å ɛ ɔ ö ü
- Ỹhɛ: š ž č ğ ɟ ɣ ç ʝ ɕ ʑ ɑ ä å ɛ ɔ ö ü ã ɑ̃ ä̃ å̃ ɛ̃ ẽ ɔ̃ ĩ õ ö̃ ũ ü̃ ỹ
Vocabulary
Numbers
Piti languages | ||||||||||||
Proto-Piti | *ʂaːʔo | *ʔaki | *mikoː | *ŋoːɬe | *ṕaːŋe | *tʰuːɬa | *χaʂæ | *ḱuʔe | *ʈoːju | *pʰeːʔo | *ɳaːt́u | *ɬiʔaː |
Kī́rtako | šā́ʔo | ʔaki | mikṓ | gṓwe | pā́ge | thū́wa | hašɑ | kuʔe | tsṓju | phḗʔo | ñā́tu | wiʔā́ |
Iðâɣ | šâ | áɣi | miɣò | gô | pâ | hû | áša | kù | sô | çê | náðu | ěn |
Lændixu | šæf | æx‘ | mixow | gowbɛ | pæžɛ | uba | haša | kuj | coju | few | ñæθu | vjæ |
ancient Figo | ɕōw | ogi | migō | nōh | čōn | θūha | hoɕe | šu | cōju | fēw | ňōšu | liā |
modern Figo | šwov | ug | miɣwo | nwoh | šwõ | fwa | hoše | fu | čwi | fjev | ňwož | řa |
Biwdiw | ʂāhu | hɛgiw | miwgō | gōli | šāgi | tūlɛ | xɛšɛ | čuhi | ʈōǰu | pēhu | ňācju | wiwhā |
Gəjlnigo | šaw | egəj | məjgo | gɔĺ | haǵ | tɔj | heže | čuj | cɔǧo | pejo | ňacco | iva |
Cärähə | xahə | hähü | mügo | gori | sehi | türä | xäsä | cuhi | ɕoçə | pehə | naćə | wüha |
Viwdiwgu | ṡāhu | hɛɣiw | miwgō | gōli | šāɣi | tūlɛ | xɛžɛ | čuhi | tsōǧu | pihu | ňācju | viwhā |
Jeʂtəra | ʂāʔo | ʔakiə | miəkō | gōle | ṕāge | ðūla | haʂə | ḱəwʔe | ʈōjəw | fēʔo | ɳāt́əw | liəʔā |
Βaβar languages | ||||||||||||
Βaβar | īɴ | gaɸ | zgū | dāk | atsʼ | trikxʼ | rməq | dākr | īɴɸə | ɸək | žaβ | kx‘ruç |
Memniqiju languages | ||||||||||||
Memniq | țeʔu | iʔyq | emqi | anäŕ | fänu | yťŕä | iħśü | ʔeći | atjö | poʔi | uncu | ëțnyt |
Rebti languages | ||||||||||||
Æbbro | aargo | bunaa | leeso | zante | gærne | ddiino | woolu | miizo | hæærtu | laare | źoohdi | bbekko |
Pı̇ħ languages | ||||||||||||
Pı̇ħ | *xȯħ | *mɛ̣s | *caw | *ŋuɸ | *pın | *tɛjħ | *qȧt | *mạn | *sju̇n | *ɬajn | *kjıp | - |
Pı̀ | xṑ | mɛ̱s | có | guf | pı́ | tə̀ | hāt | má̱ | šű̱ | bæ̱̃ | çı̱́p | ěn |
Bīṙ | hōṙ | mɛ̱s | cɔ̀ | nuv | bın | déṙ | qād | ma̱n | śūn | lǽn | ǵıb | ḕn |
Į̄mχɛ̱́ | xō | mɛ̱θ | sɑ̀ | wuβ | pın | tį́ | χāt | ma̱n | šȳn | ðɛ́n | cı̄̀p | - |
Axi languages | ||||||||||||
Dʰakʰi | *-eːku | *-ysaː | *-oːṅi | *-imeː | *-aːto | *-oːre | *-aːdʰi | *-uːkʰa | *-exoː | *-ykoː | *-eːriː | - |
Đaxi | -ekö | -ysä | -oṅi | -ime | -ätɔ | -orɛ | -äði | -uxa | -ɛřo | -yko | -erü | βjuha |
Thahi | -ègu | -ösà | -òji | -imè | -àdo | -òre | -àthi | -ùha | -eṅò | -ögò | -èrì | é̱n |
Ṙaçi | -yku | -əze | -üṅi | -imy | -eto | -ürö | -eṙi | -əwça | -öqü | -əkü | -yrəj | -üha |
Alri languages | ||||||||||||
Proto-Alri | *ṫjes- | *moʈ- | *pʰijn- | *sjajr- | *ʂewṗ- | *kakʰ- | *njuʂ- | *towʡ- | *pəjt- | *lujm- | *ʂowk̇- | *k̇ajʂ- |
Nämty | česi | moɕi | βyni | šäri | ʂöpi | gahi | ňuʂi | duħi | bydi | lümi | ʂuki | käʂi |
Foħθīri | ɕere | moše | bīne | šāre | ħœfe | kage | ňuħe | tūhe | pēte | lūme | ħūxe | xāħe |
Cažorih | šer | mɔž | bĩ | čor | ʔeβ | kaɣ | juʔ | ty | ped | lõ | ʔoh | hoʔ |
Hoð‘i | he | moš | b‘in | šæ | ɔv | kag | ňow | tuɣ | p‘et | lun | ux | x‘æ |
Sākdi family | ||||||||||||
Proto-Saːkdi | *pɛːm- | *laz- | *ħuːd- | *ɖajr- | *ʂuʡ- | *towŋ- | *kiːr- | *ʐeːr- | *bɔp- | *ʂujl- | *qijm- | *ɴɔrqijm- |
Rertu | pɛ̄́m | laz | hū́d | ɟā̀r | šuʔ | tū̀ŋ | kī́r | žḗr | bɔp | šū̀l | ī̀m | ɔrī̀m |
Žérði | pɛ́m | laz | xúð | ǧàr | šu | túg | kír | žér | bɔp | šùl | ìm | hɔrìm |
Eβmiʔ | böm | lar | čuð | ɖajh | ʂu | town | kjih | žeh | βɔb | ʂujl | çijm | ňɔhçijm |
Ỹhɛ | bö̃ | lar | ču | ɟä | ɕu | tü̃ | ci | že | hɔp | ɕüw | čĩ | nɔčĩ |
New family | ||||||||||||
New p-language | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 | *5 | *6 | *7 | *8 | *9 | *10 | *100 | *1000 |
New language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 100 | 1000 |
Kinship
Piti languages | ||||
Proto-Piti | *papu | *mamu | *tatu | *lelu |
Kī́rtako | papu | mamu | tatu | lelu |
Iðâɣ | paβu | mamu | taðu | le |
Lændixu | paɸul‘ | mamul‘ | taθul‘ | lɛlul‘ |
ancient Figo | pobu | momu | todu | lelu |
modern Figo | obušur | momur | todur | rerur |
Biwdiw | bɛbju | mɛmju | dɛdju | liʎu |
Gəjlnigo | bevvo | memmo | deddo | liho |
Cärähə | bäb́ə | mäḿə | däd́ə | riŕə |
Viwdiwgu | vɛvju | mɛmju | dɛdju | liʝu |
Jeʂtəra | papəw | maməw | tatəw | leləw |
Βaβar languages | ||||
Βaβar | βūβ | ɖīrɖ | īmʈʂʼ | gūβ |
Memniqiju languages | ||||
Memniq | tape | anna | atta | rare |
Rebti languages | ||||
Æbbro | llærme | nasnaa | śærge | ddeernæ |
Pı̇ħ languages | ||||
Pı̇ħ | *ta | *ma | *qe | *te |
Pı̀ | ta | ma | he | te |
Bīṙ | da | ma | qe | de |
Į̄mχɛ̱́ | ta | ma | χe | te |
Axi languages | ||||
Dʰakʰi | *kimaː | *rimaː | *kabʰa | *rabʰa |
Đaxi | kimä | rimä | kaβa | raβa |
Thahi | gimà | rimà | gapha | rapha |
Ṙaçi | kime | rime | kava | rava |
Alri languages | ||||
Proto-Alri | *rome | *lele | *pute | *ʈere |
Nämty | rome | lele | bude | ɕere |
Foħθīri | romex | lelex | putex | šerex |
Cažorih | rõh | lɛlɛh | pudɛh | čɛrɛh |
Hoð‘i | om | lel | pyt | še |
Sākdi family | ||||
Proto-Saːkdi | *roshan | *ʐanhan | *rosʐiw | *ʐanʐiw |
Rertu | rosan | žanan | rožū̀ | žanžū̀ |
Žérði | rosan | žanan | roží | žanží |
Eβmiʔ | hosʔan | ɽanʔan | hosɽiw | ɽanɽiw |
Ỹhɛ | osã | ʑã | oɕy | ʑãʑy |
New family | ||||
New p-language | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 |
New language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Body parts
Piti languages | ||||||||||
Proto-Piti | *ʔeːma | *lilaː | *rako | *tʰiːka | *χæɬuː | *keːmu | *phuːʈe | *ŋoṕeː | *χæro | *reːṕæ |
Kī́rtako | ʔḗma | lilā́ | rako | thī́ka | wiʔḗma | kḗmu | phū́tse | gopḗ | hɑro | rḗpɑ |
Iðâɣ | pát | lě | raɣə | híɣe | ǐme | kému | çús | goβé | árə | réβa |
Lændixu | parcɛl‘ | lilæl‘ | raxul‘ | jixal‘ | vjemal‘ | čemul‘ | fucɛl‘ | goɸil‘ | hærul‘ | reɸal‘ |
ancient Figo | ēma | lilā | rogu | θīga | hɛhū | kēmu | fūc | nočē | hɛru | rēče |
modern Figo | jemar | rirar | roɣur | fjiɣar | hušir | čemur | fočər | nošer | hwerur | řeše |
Biwdiw | giwdiw | liwlā | rɛgu | tīgɛ | xjɛlū | gēmju | giwtīgɛ | gušē | xjɛru | rēšɛ |
Gəjlnigo | gəjdəj | ləja | rego | təjge | hošəj | gejmmo | gəjtəjge | gužəj | hero | rejže |
Cärähə | güdü | rüra | rähə | tīhä | x́ärü | geḿə | gőhä | guse | x́ärə | resä |
Viwdiwgu | giwdiw | liwlā | rɛgu | tīɣɛ | xjɛlū | gimju | giwtīɣɛ | guži | xjɛru | rižɛ |
Jeʂtəra | ʔēma | liəlā | rako | ðīka | 5 | kēməw | fūʈe | goṕē | həro | rēṕə |
Βaβar languages | ||||||||||
Βaβar | ɣiβ | truʂ | nās | ðām | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Memniqiju languages | ||||||||||
Memniq | ëħtu | cirë | orek | oťik | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | xorup | qataj |
Rebti languages | ||||||||||
Æbbro | peedæ | tankaa | tuurmo | zine | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Pı̇ħ languages | ||||||||||
Pı̇ħ | *rɔ̇w | *ɬwaħ | *su̇j | *ɬjaɴ | *ɴɛjc | *pȯk | *ɬjowħ | *njȧɸ | *hjọm | *ʔɛws |
Pı̀ | rō | bȁ̱ | sʊ̄̀ | já̱n | nə̀c | pōk | jʊ̱̋ | áf | o̱m | ø̱̋s |
Bīṙ | rṑ | βaṙ | sý | ʎah | héc | bōg | ʎœ̀ṙ | ńāv | o̱m | œ̀s |
Į̄mχɛ̱́ | rǭ̀ | xǫ̱̋ | θư̄ | žɑ̄̏ | į̱̋s | pōk | žʊ̄̏ | ńāβ | ø̀m | hɔ̀θ |
Axi languages | ||||||||||
Dʰakʰi | *dʰoːgʰe | *dʰiːka | *dʰuːmo | *dʰaraːṅ | *dʰyʡəkʰ | *dʰaːtʰe | *7 | *8 | *9 | *10 |
Đaxi | ðoɣɛ | ðüka | ðumɔ | ðaräṅ | ðyhɑx | ðäθɛ | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Thahi | thòkhe | thìga | thùmo | tharàj | thöʔäh | thàθe | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Ṙaçi | ṙüʝö | ṙəjka | ṙəwmo | ṙareṅ | ṙytö | ṙeḣö | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Alri languages | ||||||||||
Proto-Alri | *kajpe | *kʰijre | *tʰjuse | *mowpʰe | *kojme *wojkape |
*ʈawṗe *njewkʰijre |
*kjaṫe *njewmowpʰe |
*ʈjukʰe | *kiwʡe | *ɽowtʰe |
Nämty | gäbe | hyre | üse | müβe | wögäbe | ňöwhyre | ňöwmüβe | cuhe | güħe | ʎy |
Foħθīri | kāpex | gīrex | ɟurex | mūbex | kōmex | šōfex | čaθex | çugex | kyhex | ṙūdex |
Cažorih | kobɛh | girɛh | žurɛh | mobɛh | kõh | čoβɛh | čyh | çuɣɛh | kih | ḣodɛh |
Hoð‘i | kæp | g‘e | żow | mub | kowm | šowv | čað | hyg | kəɣ | rud |
Sākdi family | ||||||||||
Proto-Saːkdi | *nɛːjzke | *waːmke | *buːgke | *ʈeːjhke | *maːnke | *rajpke | *gohke | *ŋijʡke | *duːħke | *dohke |
Rertu | nɛ̄́zke | wā́mke | bū́ke | cḗke | mā́nke | rā̀pke | goke | ŋī̀ʔke | dū́hke | doke |
Žérði | nêzke | vámke | búge | čîke | mánke | rɛ̀pke | goke | gìke | dúhke | doke |
Eβmiʔ | nöjrge | wämge | vuɣe | čyʔge | mänge | hajbge | ɣoʔge | nijge | ʝuxge | ðoʔge |
Ỹhɛ | badɛ | ö̃ge | vuɣe | čyge | mä̃ge | ävge | ɣoge | nige | ʝuhge | oge |
New family | ||||||||||
New p-language | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 | *5 | *6 | *7 | *8 | *9 | *10 |
New language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Colours
Piti languages | |||||
Proto-Piti | *ʔuːkʰa | *pʰoːɬu | *χoːre | *ŋeːʔæ | *ŋeːʔæ |
Kī́rtako | ā́lpo | phṓwu | hṓre | kṓkri | gḗʔɑ |
Iðâɣ | âpə | çû | ôrəɣi | kôri | jê |
Lændixu | æwpul‘ | fowbul‘ | howrɛl‘ | kowsr‘il‘ | žel‘ |
ancient Figo | ūxa | godra | hōr | nē | ɕānko |
modern Figo | oxar | godrar | huržir | ňer | šãkor |
Biwdiw | hūkɛ | bōxri | xōri | hupɛ | gēçɛ |
Gəjlnigo | ɔke | bɔhŕ | hɔŕ | upe | gehe |
Cärähə | hükä | boxri | xori | hupä | gecä |
Viwdiwgu | hūkɛ | vōɣri | xōri | hupɛ | giçɛ |
Jeʂtəra | ʔūxa | əʔtax | hōre | aʈpīʂo | ūnesʔī |
Βaβar languages | |||||
Βaβar | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Memniqiju languages | |||||
Memniq | uśerħi | ëʔtaħ | rosfä | ațpiśo | unesʔi |
Rebti languages | |||||
Æbbro | 1 | goddra | 3 | 4 | źaanko |
Pı̇ħ languages | |||||
Pı̇ħ | *cọwħ | *rujm | *xȧjh | *qı̇jn | *qı̇jn |
Pı̀ | cʊ̂ | rʊ̀m | xǣ̏ | hı̌ | 5 |
Bīṙ | 1 | 2 | hǣ | 4 | qı̄n |
Į̄mχɛ̱́ | sǿ̱ | rứm | xɛ̄ | 4 | χı̄n |
Axi languages | |||||
Dʰakʰi | *-isaːm | *-ugʰoːd | *-aːloq | *4 | *5 |
Đaxi | -isäm | βoɣri | -äloq | 4 | 5 |
Thahi | -isàm | qû | -àloq | 4 | 5 |
Ṙaçi | 1 | boxri | -elox | 4 | 5 |
Alri languages | |||||
Proto-Alri | *mojsi *kʰowlujsi |
*2 | *3 | *ṗajri kʰowṗaji |
*5 |
Nämty | mösi | 2 | 3 | hüpä | 5 |
Foħθīri | gūlūrix | 2 | 3 | fārix | 5 |
Cažorih | golorih | 2 | 3 | forih | 5 |
Hoð‘i | guly | 2 | 3 | fɛ | 5 |
Sākdi family | |||||
Proto-Saːkdi | *ɴaːlbɔɴ | *ɴaːlneh | *ɴaːlʂawʡ | *koːkrih | *haːkrih |
Rertu | ā́lbɔ | ā́lne | ā́lšṑʔ | kṓkri | ā́kri |
Žérði | hálβɔh | hálne | hálšá | kókri | ákri |
Eβmiʔ | ňälβɔň | ňälneʔ | ňälʂaw | güghiʔ | ʔäghiʔ |
Ỹhɛ | näwhɔn | näwne | näwɕå | gügi | ägi |
New family | |||||
New p-language | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 | *5 |
New language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Animals
Piti languages | ||||||||
Proto-Piti | *sopa | *jaŋe | *kæŋo | *t́uːkeː | *ŋuːʔeti | *raːɬaː | *χaːṕi | *luːʂu |
Kī́rtako | sopa | jage | kɑgo | tū́kḗ | gū́ʔeti | rā́wā́ | hā́pi | pikasī́ti |
Iðâɣ | soβe | tûče | kaɣə | túɣé | gôði | rǎ | âβi | îçrí |
Lændixu | soɸal‘ | jažɛl‘ | kægol‘ | tučil‘ | gowθ‘il‘ | ræbæl‘ | hæɸ‘il‘ | çæθ‘il‘ |
ancient Figo | soba | jon | kɛnu | šūgē | nōdi | kāɕa | sampō | lūɕu |
modern Figo | sobar | jõnər | kwẽnur | foɣer | nudir | kašar | swõčir | rošur |
Biwdiw | subɛ | çɛgi | gjɛgu | cūgē | bɛrsi | rālā | xāšiw | lūšu |
Gəjlnigo | huve | heǵ | gego | cɔgej | bejś | ra | 7 | lɔžo |
Cärähə | subä | cähi | ǵähə | sühe | bärsi | rara | 7 | rüsə |
Viwdiwgu | suvɛ | çɛɣi | gjɛgu | ɣɛhär | ɣānähi | ɣivāv | ɣukiv | lūžu |
Jeʂtəra | sopa | əlnaʂ | kəgo | t́ūkē | ḱihto | rərhi | pīðərū | lūʂəw |
Βaβar languages | ||||||||
Βaβar | xūɸ | βā | ɣūr | βrānt | sans | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Memniqiju languages | ||||||||
Memniq | osfe | ylnaś | këmu | ërħi | ćihto | ryŕhi | piťëŕu | arśe |
Rebti languages | ||||||||
Æbbro | wooha | beeha | uuhha | rrooha | iihha | kaaśa | sampoo | piiha |
Pı̇ħ languages | ||||||||
Pı̇ħ | *qon | *mɛ̇h | *hu̇ħ | *ʔọr | *xju̇jħ | *pȧjɬ | *hjakrjı | *ʔıjkrjı |
Pı̀ | hó | mɛ̄̀ | ū̃ | o̱r | ɕʊ̄̃ | pǣ̀b | á̱çrı̱́ | ı̂çrı̱́ |
Bīṙ | qon | mɛ̄ | ūṙ | o̱r | h́ȳ̀ṙ | bǣl | agŕı | ı́gŕı |
Į̄mχɛ̱́ | χon | mɛ̄ | myhʐa | ho̱r | ɕȳ | pɛ̄ð | ɑ̄̀gŕı̱́ | hı́gŕı̱́ |
Axi languages | ||||||||
Dʰakʰi | *gʰeʡuː | *gʰebeː | *gʰexə | *gʰeʡaːr | *gʰənaːʡi | *gʰybʰax | *gʰuːkif | *gʰiːgʰər |
Đaxi | ɣɛhu | ɣɛbe | ɣɛřɑ | ɣɛhär | ɣɑnähi | ɣyβař | ɣukif | ɣüɣɑr |
Thahi | kheʔù | khebhè | kheṅä | kheʔàr | khänàʔi | khöphaṅ | khùgiβ | khìkhär |
Ṙaçi | ʝöʔəw | ʝöby | ʝöqä | ʝöʔer | ʝäneʔi | ʝəvaq | ʝəwkib | ʝəjʝär |
Alri languages | ||||||||
Proto-Alri | *laje *lajṫij |
*pʰewre | *ʡune *ʡunṫij |
*tʰowkʰe | *ʡijk̇e *pʰajrsi |
*sjoṗe | *tʰawpe *pojlṫij |
*kujṫe *tjaʡṫij |
Nämty | läty | βöwre | ħune | ühe | βärsi | šope | bölty | güte |
Foħθīri | lažex | bœrex | hunθīx | dūxex | hīxex | šofex | dōpex | cahθīx |
Cažorih | lozɛh | berɛh | ũfih | foɣeh | ihɛh | čɔβɛh | dobɛh | ceh |
Hoð‘i | laž | bo | ynð‘i | dux | jix | šov | dowp | cæð‘i |
Sākdi family | ||||||||
Proto-Saːkdi | *boːrɖa | *dowɴɖa | *moːrɖa | *kɛːwnɖa | *luːkɖa | *sɛjqɖa | *quːsɖa | *paːɴɖa |
Rertu | bṓrɟa | dū̀ɟa | mṓrɟa | kɔ̄̀nɟa | lū́kɟa | sɛ̄̀ɟa | ū́ža | pā́ɟa |
Žérði | bórğa | dúhğa | mórğa | kɛ̌nğa | lúkğa | sèğa | úža | páhğa |
Eβmiʔ | βühɖa | ðowňɖa | mühɖa | göwnɖa | ʎugɖa | sɛjʝa | čuɽa | bäňɖa |
Ỹhɛ | hüɟa | ünɟa | müɟa | gü̃ɟa | šy | seʝa | čuʑa | igʑi |
New family | ||||||||
New p-language | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 | *5 | *6 | *7 | *8 |
New language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | *6 | *7 | *8 |
Template List
Piti languages | ||||
Proto-Piti | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 |
Kī́rtako | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Iðâɣ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Lændixu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
ancient Figo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
modern Figo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Biwdiw | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Gəjlnigo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Cärähə | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Viwdiwgu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Jeʂtəra | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Βaβar languages | ||||
Βaβar | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Memniqiju languages | ||||
Memniq | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Rebti languages | ||||
Æbbro | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Pı̇ħ languages | ||||
Pı̇ħ | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 |
Pı̀ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Bīṙ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Į̄mχɛ̱́ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Axi languages | ||||
Dʰakʰi | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 |
Đaxi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Thahi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Ṙaçi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Alri languages | ||||
Proto-Alri | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 |
Nämty | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Foħθīri | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Cažorih | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Hoð‘i | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Sākdi family | ||||
Proto-Saːkdi | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 |
Rertu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Žérði | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Eβmiʔ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Ỹhɛ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
New family | ||||
New p-language | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 |
New language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
List of languages
Piti language family:
- *Proto-Piti† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Kī́rtako† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Iðâɣ (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Lændixu (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- ancient Figo† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- modern Figo (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Biwdiw† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Gəjlnigo (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Cärähə (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Viwdiwgu (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Jeʂtəra† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Kī́rtako† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
Βaβar language family:
- *Βaβar (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
Memniqiju language family:
- *Memniqiju† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
Rebti language family:
- *Æbbro† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
Pı̇ħ language family:
- *Pı̇ħ† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Pı̀ (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Bīṙ (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Į̄mχɛ̱́† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
Axi language family:
- *Dʰakʰi† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Đaxi (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Thahi (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Ṙaçi (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
Alri language family:
- *Proto-Alri† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Nämty† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Foħθīri† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Cažorih (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Hoð‘i (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
Sākdi language family:
- *Proto-Saːkdi† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Rertu† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Žérði† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Eβmiʔ† (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)
- Ỹhɛ (phonology • morphology • syntax • vocabulary)