User:Bukkia/sandboxVI: Difference between revisions
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| style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | owtu meʔɑ jo ʔamowī́ñow. ertu meʔɑ nɑ om ʔamowī́ñer?<br>owtu jo meʔɑ ʔamowī́ñow. ertu nɑ meʔɑ om ʔamowī́ñer? (<small>west.</small>) | | style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | owtu meʔɑ jo ʔamowī́ñow. ertu meʔɑ nɑ om ʔamowī́ñer?<br>owtu jo meʔɑ ʔamowī́ñow. ertu nɑ meʔɑ om ʔamowī́ñer? (<small>west.</small>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Iðâɣ''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | | | style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Iðâɣ''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | òtu tòrò ámîníðə mô. étu tôhom ámîníðə mè? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Lændixu''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | ''Sample'' | | style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Lændixu''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | ''Sample'' | ||
Revision as of 07:08, 27 May 2023
List of sample sentences
I'm falling
| Sentence | I'm falling |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *χiːʂakoɬ fallIMPF1ps |
| Kī́rtako | hī́šakow |
| Iðâɣ | îčaɣò |
| Lændixu | owf hjišaciθu |
| ancient Figo | hīɕagow |
| modern Figo | çišeǧid wẽv |
| Biwdiw | xīʂɛgū |
| Gəjlnigo | həjšegɔ |
| Cärähə | cänü xīxehīdə |
| Viwdiwgu | xīṡɛɣū |
| Jeʂtəra | hīʂakol |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | ɸāðiš |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | jopxofu |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | roo oobbagom |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ŋọ kjas ɴjạ |
| Pı̀ | go̱ çá̱s ña̱ |
| Bīṙ | no̱ ǵas h́a̱ |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | wo̱ cɑ̄̀θ ɑ̀rɛ́ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *ṅəkenkə |
| Đaxi | ṅɑkɛnkɑ |
| Thahi | jägengä |
| Ṙaçi | ṅäkönkä |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *mijrowm |
| Nämty | myrüm |
| Foħθīri | mīrūm |
| Cažorih | mire imõ |
| Hoð‘i | imun m‘oð‘i |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *paːdrɛːħ moʈ ɔn *paːdʈɑʡ moʈ ɔn *paːdrɛːħ moʈ ɔn re *paːdʈɑʡ moʈ ɔn re |
| Rertu | pā́drɛ̄́ moc ɔn pā́drɛ̄́ moc ɔn re |
| Žérði | ɔn páðrɛ́ moč ɔn re páðrɛ́ moč |
| Eβmiʔ | bäɖɑ moʈ ɔn bäɖɑ moʈ ɔn he |
| Ỹhɛ | õ bäɟɑ moce ɔ̃ bäɟɑ moce |
We fell
| Sentence | We fell |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *ʔaχaʂiːkonoɬ PAST-fallPERF-PLUR-1ps *ʔaχaʂiːkoɬon PAST-fallPERF-1ps-PLUR |
| Kī́rtako | ʔaɣašī́konow |
| Iðâɣ | tòrô êčaɣíðə |
| Lændixu | onof hašjiciθu |
| ancient Figo | ahoɕīgohon |
| modern Figo | çišeǧidũ jẽnõ |
| Biwdiw | hɛxɛʂigunū |
| Gəjlnigo | ɔdduno ehišegəjduno |
| Cärähə | xexīhunü |
| Viwdiwgu | ūdjū xɛṡīgīdū |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔahaʂīkolon |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | ɸwaðīža |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | poxofom |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | roožo oobbagapuud |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ŋọ ʔẹ kjas xȯ *ŋọ ʔẹ hı̣wŋ kjas xȯ *ŋọ ʔẹ rjɛ̇w kjas xȯ |
| Pı̀ | gø̱ çá̱s xō gø̱ ɪ̱́g çá̱s xō gø̱ rǿ çá̱s xō |
| Bīṙ | no̱ e̱ ǵas hō no̱ e̱ ṙy̱n ǵas hō no̱ e̱ ŕœ̄̀ ǵas hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | wo̱ he̱ cɑ̄̀θ xø̌w wo̱ he̱ cɑ̄̀θ xø̌w ŕə̄̀ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *ṅjoljenkə |
| Đaxi | jɔʎɛnkɑ |
| Thahi | jóléngä |
| Ṙaçi | ɳoɭönkä |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *mijrumij |
| Nämty | myrɑmy |
| Foħθīri | mīrumī |
| Cažorih | miruxi |
| Hoð‘i | m‘ym’i |
| Sākdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *paːdrɛːħ ŋuh ɔnɔn *paːdrɛːħ ŋuh ɔneʂ *paːdʈɑʡ ŋuh ɔnɔn *paːdʈɑʡ ŋuh ɔneʂ *paːdrɛːħ ŋuh ɔnɔn pɔ *paːdrɛːħ ŋuh ɔneʂ pɔ *paːdʈɑʡ ŋuh ɔnɔn pɔ *paːdʈɑʡ ŋuh ɔneʂ pɔ |
| Rertu | pā́drɛ̄́ ŋu ɔnɔn pā́drɛ̄́ ŋu ɔneš pā́drɛ̄́ ŋu ɔnɔn pɔ pā́drɛ̄́ ŋu ɔneš pɔ |
| Žérði | ɔneš páðrɛ́ gu ɔneš páðrɛ́ gu pɔ |
| Eβmiʔ | bäɖɑ nuʔ ɔnɔn bäɖɑ nuʔ ɔneʂ bäɖɑ nuʔ ɔnɔn bɔ bäɖɑ nuʔ ɔneʂ bɔ |
| Ỹhɛ | ɔ̃nɔ̃ bäɟɑ nuvɔ õnõ bäɟɑ nuvɔ |
The person fell
| Sentence | The person fell |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *pʰuːka ʔaχaʂiːk(æt́) person-PASS PAST-fallPERF(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | phū́ka ʔaɣašī́k |
| Iðâɣ | çúɣe tòr êčaɣíðə |
| Lændixu | æl‘ fuxal‘ ojh hašjiciθu |
| ancient Figo | fūga ahoɕīgeš |
| modern Figo | foɣar çišeǧid jẽh |
| Biwdiw | pūgɛ hɛxɛʂig |
| Gəjlnigo | ež pɔge ehišegəjdo |
| Cärähə | äs pühä xexīg |
| Viwdiwgu | pūɣɛ xɛṡīgīdu |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔahaʂīk fūka |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | βar ɸwaðīɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | poxof ćonuh |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | reti oobbagapuud |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *qɛ̣ħ kjas xȯ *qɛ̣ħ hı̣wŋ kjas xȯ *qɛ̣ħ rjɛ̇w kjas xȯ |
| Pı̀ | hɛ̱ çá̱s xō hɛ̱ ɪ̱́g çá̱s xō hɛ̱ rǿ çá̱s xō |
| Bīṙ | qɛ̱ṙ ǵas hō qɛ̱ṙ ṙy̱n ǵas hō qɛ̱ṙ ŕœ̄̀ ǵas hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | χɛ̱́ cɑ̄̀θ xø̌w χɛ̱́ cɑ̄̀θ xø̌w ŕə̄̀ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *noːbʰa moljenkə |
| Đaxi | noβa mɔʎɛnkɑ |
| Thahi | moléngä nòpha |
| Ṙaçi | nüva moɭönkä |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *ṫiʡe mijru |
| Nämty | tiħe myrɑg |
| Foħθīri | θihex mīru |
| Cožerih | fyh mir |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘ ðiɣ m‘y |
| Sākdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *paːdrɛːħ ŋuh mɔqmih *paːdʈɑʡ ŋuh mɔqmih *paːdrɛːħ ŋuh mɔqmih pɔ *paːdʈɑʡ ŋuh mɔqmih pɔ |
| Rertu | pā́drɛ̄́ ŋu mɔmi pā́drɛ̄́ ŋu mɔmi pɔ |
| Žérði | mɔmi páðrɛ́ gu mɔmi páðrɛ́ gu pɔ |
| Eβmiʔ | bäɖɑ nuʔ mɔçmiʔ bäɖɑ nuʔ mɔçmiʔ bɔ |
| Ỹhɛ | hɛ bäɟɑ nuvɔ |
The man saw the dog
| Sentence | The man saw the dog |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *ɬiːroli sopa ʔaloliːṕ(æt́) man-AGEN dog-PASS PAST-seePERF(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | wī́roli sopa ʔalolī́pɑt |
| Iðâɣ | îrə tòr êβíðə soβe |
| Lændixu | æl‘ vjirul‘ ojh loʎiɸjiθu æl‘ soɸal‘ |
| ancient Figo | līruli soba alolīčeš |
| modern Figo | řirur soba řirušjid jẽh |
| Biwdiw | wīruliw hɛlulīšɛc subɛ |
| Gəjlnigo | ežd əjro ejjužəjdo ež huve |
| Cärähə | äs wīrə rurīśäh äs subä |
| Viwdiwgu | vīru lulīžīdu suvɛ |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔalolīṕət́ līroliə sopa |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | tɬīx xūɸɴ ɸāquɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | ťerek ʔinur osfem |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | tterni woohano tuurkarapuud |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *nɔɴqɛ̣h qon su̇h xȯ *nɔɴqɛ̣h qon hı̣wŋ su̇h xȯ |
| Pı̀ | ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ sū̀ xō hó ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ ɪ̱́g sū̀ xō hó |
| Bīṙ | nɔhqɛ̱ṙ qon sū hō nɔhqɛ̱ṙ qon ṙy̱n sū hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | nɔ̀χɛ̱́ θū xø̌w χon |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *koːbʰa gʰeʡuː kəgʰoljuːska |
| Đaxi | koβa ɣɛhu kɑɣɔʎuska |
| Thahi | gäkholûsga gòpha kheʔù |
| Ṙaçi | küva ʝöʔəw käʝoɭəwska |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *kʰjenek̇ə laje majru |
| Nämty | henek läty märɑg |
| Foħθīri | ğenex laže māru |
| Cožerih | ğẽh loz mor |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘ żen me ek‘ laž |
| Sākdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *buːgnez ŋuh boːrɖa mɔqmih |
| Rertu | bū́gnez ŋuh mɔmi bṓrɟa |
| Žérði | mɔmi búɣnez gu bórğa |
| Eβmiʔ | vuɣner nuʔ βühɖa mɔçmiʔ |
| Ỹhɛ | hɛ vuɣner nuvɔ hüɟa |
The brother is giving water to the sister
| Sentence | The brother is giving water to the sister |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *tatuli ṕiḱe leluχæ kæɬok(æt́) brother-AGEN water-PASS sister-TERM seeIMPF(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | tatuli leluɣɑ pike kɑwokɑt |
| Iðâɣ | taðu kók piɣ lere |
| Lændixu | æl‘ taθul‘ ojh kæbociθu pičɛl‘ kowf æha lɛluha |
| ancient Figo | toduli leluhe čiš kɛhogeš |
| modern Figo | todur ših reruš kov čiǧid wẽh |
| Biwdiw | dɛdjuliw gjɛlugjɛc liʎuxjɛ šiwči |
| Gəjlnigo | ež deddo gewg həjč ežəre lihore ež deddo gewg həjč gɔ ežəre lihore |
| Cärähə | äs däd́ə gäruǵäh süci gös riŕə |
| Viwdiwgu | dɛdju gjɛluɣjɛc šiwči liʝuxjɛ |
| Jeʂtəra | kəlokət́ tatəwliə ṕiəḱe leləwxə |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | īmʈʂʼ ɴiʈʂʼɴ gūβuɟ ðirā sūɣ īmʈʂʼ ɴiʈʂʼɴ gūβuɟ ɟn ðirā sūɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | jašeke atta teʔom rareʔ |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | śærge ddeernæhee boodano urrgamom |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *qe te ʔıjk tjuħ ɴjạ |
| Pı̀ | he tû ña̱ te ı̂k |
| Bīṙ | qe ı́g de e̱n d́uṙ h́a̱ |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | χe ʂy̌ ɑ̀rɛ́ e̱n te hı́k |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *kabʰa rabʰa na gʰukʰi kəgʰəkermo |
| Đaxi | kaβa ɣöxi na raβa kɑɣɑkɛrmɔ |
| Thahi | gäkhägermo gapha khuhi na rapha |
| Ṙaçi | kava rava na ʝuçi käʝäkörmo |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *putek̇ə tjaʡe ʈereʈu k̇oʂow *putek̇ə ʈereʈu tjaʡe k̇oʂow |
| Nämty | budek ɕereɕ ɟaħe koʂüg budek ɟaħe ɕereɕ koʂüg |
| Foħθīri | putex šerešu cahe xoħū putex cahe šerešu xoħū |
| Cažorih | pudɛh čɛrɛž cɔ hɔʔe imo |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘ pyt imo xowð‘i caɣ ha ek‘ še |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *ɴaːʂem moʈ paːɴdeː rosʐiw ʐanʐiw |
| Rertu | ā́šem moc rožū̀ pā́dḗ žanžū̀ |
| Žérði | roží hášem moč páhðé há žanží |
| Eβmiʔ | ňäʂem moʈ bäňʝy hosɽiw ɽanɽiw |
| Ỹhɛ | oɕy näɕẽ moce bänʝy ʑãʑy |
Template
| Sentence | I am seeing you |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *næ liːloṕoɬ 2p-PASS seeIMPF1ps |
| Kī́rtako | nɑ lī́lopow |
| Iðâɣ | lîβò nə |
| Lændixu | æpji owf ʎiloɸjiθu næ owf ʎiloɸjiθu |
| ancient Figo | nɛ līločow |
| modern Figo | nwet řirušjid wẽv nwe řirušjid wẽv |
| Biwdiw | njɛ līlušū |
| Gəjlnigo | ne ləjužɔ |
| Cärähə | nä cänü rīrusīdə |
| Viwdiwgu | līlužū njɛ njɛ līlužū |
| Jeʂtəra | līloṕol nə |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | ɸaqušəx |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | joťreku ëŕ |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | roo šeene tuurkarom roo šeen tuurkarom |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ŋọ sȧ su̇h ɴjạ |
| Pı̀ | go̱ sū̀ ña̱ sā |
| Bīṙ | no̱ sā sū h́a̱ |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | o̱ θū ɑ̀rɛ́ θā |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *ṅəgəkuːska |
| Đaxi | ṅɑgɑkuska |
| Thahi | jäghägùsga |
| Ṙaçi | ṅägäkəwska |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *ite majrowm |
| Nämty | ide märüm |
| Foħθīri | ite mārūm |
| Cažorih | i more imõ |
| Hoð‘i | k‘et mɔn it mɔn |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *buːgnez moʈ eʂ ɔn |
| Rertu | bū́gnez moc ɔn eš |
| Žérði | ɔn búɣnez moč eš |
| Eβmiʔ | vuɣner moʈ eʂ ɔn |
| Ỹhɛ | õ vuɣner moce aɕ ɔ̃ vuɣner moce eɕ |
The wise man came to the village
| Sentence | The wise man came to the village |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *tʰaːŋiːtili ɬæḱiχæ ʔaḱoŋiɬ(æt́) know-er-AGEN village-TERM PAST-comePRF(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | thā́gī́tili wɑkiɣɑ ʔakogiwɑt |
| Iðâɣ | háɣíði tòr áɣiɣěðə kô kačəre |
| Lændixu | æl‘ ægjiθ‘il‘ ojh kogibjiθu kowf æha væx‘iha |
| ancient Figo | čōšānīdili sōnošuhe ašohiheš dērɛmirili sōnošuhe ašohiheš |
| modern Figo | djerwemirir swonožuš kwov fiňid jẽh šwožiňidir swonožuš kwov fiňid jẽh |
| Biwdiw | tāgīdiwliw hɛčugiw bjɛčiwxjɛ |
| Gəjlnigo | ež tagəjdəj ečəjgɔdo gɔ ežəre bečəjre ež tagəjdəj ečəjgɔdo ežəre bečəjre |
| Cärähə | äs tahīdü cuhü gös b́äcü |
| Viwdiwgu | nösvɛ čugiw gōw vjɛčiwxjɛ nösvɛ čugiw vjɛčiwxjɛ |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔaḱogiəl aðaneʂ kōl ləḱiexə |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | kāβa tɬʼūβuriʈ ɟn ʈʂʼujɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | qomol aťaneś ruh oŕšiʔ qomorl aťaneś ruh oŕšiʔ |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | deerræmiri oddraamo toodugapuud |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ɸınqɛ̣ħ kaʔkaʔ toh ŋjɔj xȯ *ɸınqɛ̣ħ kaʔkaʔ toh ħı̣wŋ ŋjɔj xȯ *ɸınqɛ̣ħ kaʔkaʔ toh rjɛ̇w ŋjɔj xȯ |
| Pı̀ | fı́hɛ̱ žɑ̀ xō tò kàkà fı́hɛ̱ ɪ̱́g žɑ̀ xō tò kàkà fı́hɛ̱ rǿ žɑ̀ xō tò kàkà |
| Bīṙ | vınqɛ̱ṙ gaga do ńɛ́ hō vınqɛ̱ṙ gaga do ṙy̱n ńɛ́ hō vınqɛ̱ṙ gaga do ŕœ̄̀ ńɛ́ hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | βınχɛ̱́ ǧě xø̌w tó kaχkaχ βınχɛ̱́ ǧě xø̌w ŕə̄̀ tó kaχkaχ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *nusbe qaːpʰim pa moljoːlteː |
| Đaxi | nösbɛ pa qäɸim mɔʎolte |
| Thahi | molôldè nusbhe ba qàfim |
| Ṙaçi | nuzbö qefim pa moɭülty |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *saṗtij tojmsjajʈu pʰajnu |
| Nämty | sapty pa dömšäɕ βënɑg |
| Foħθīri | safθīx fa tōmšāšu bānu |
| Cažorih | sofih fa tõšaž bõ |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘ savð‘i bæny ha ek‘ towmšæ |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *bɛːɴʈɑʡ ŋuh tɑsmih to kazʈɛq *bɛːɴʈɑʡ ŋuh tɑsmih to kazʈɛq pɔ |
| Rertu | bɛ̄́cɑʔ ŋu tɑsmi to kašɛ bɛ̄́cɑʔ ŋu tɑsmi to kašɛ pɔ |
| Žérði | tɑsmi bɛ́hčɑ gu to kağɛ tɑsmi pɔ bɛ́hčɑ gu to kağɛ |
| Eβmiʔ | βöňʈɑ nuʔ dɑsmiʔ do garʈɛç βöňʈɑ nuʔ dɑsmiʔ do garʈɛç bɔ |
| Ỹhɛ | hĩhɛ höncɑ nuvɔ do garcɛç |
The happy leader is going to give the good shepherd five sheep
| Sentence | The happy leader is going to give the good shepherd five sheep |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *maːt́oli ṕaːtæli ṕaːŋe jaŋeno ruʔaχæ rimusiːtiχæ koɬæk(æt́) happy-AGEN leader-AGEN five sheep-PASS-PL good-TERM tend-er-TERM givePRF(-3p) *maːt́oli ṕaːtæli ruʔaχæ rimusiːtiχæ ṕaːŋe jaŋeno koɬæk(æt́) happy-AGEN leader-AGEN good-TERM tend-er-TERM five sheep-PASS-PL givePRF(-3p) |
| Kī́rtako | mā́toli pā́tɑli ruʔaɣɑ rimusī́tiɣɑ pā́ge jageno kowɑkɑt |
| Iðâɣ | ême ô máðə kìɣ kóɣam pâ jašenə rimusíðire ôr ro |
| Lændixu | æl‘ emal‘ mæθul‘ gjixæh kæboxiñæm‘ pæžɛ jažɛnol‘ kowf æha roha rimušiθ’iha |
| ancient Figo | mōšuli unidali rōhe rimusīdihe čōn jonənu kɛhogiga imēheš |
| modern Figo | mwožur ǧũkər šwõ jõnẽ řejš rimušidiš kwov čiǧid mješ |
| Biwdiw | māculiw šādjɛliw guʎɛgjɛc rjuhɛxjɛ riwmjusīdiwxjɛ šāgi çɛginu |
| Gəjlnigo | ež macco hadde eggewgəjgeh haǵ heǵino gɔ ežəre rore rəjmmuzəjdəjre |
| Cärähə | äs sed́ä maɟə cän ǵäruhühä sehi cähinə gös rüḿusīdü ŕuhä |
| Viwdiwgu | mācu närvä guʝɛɣjɛc rjuhɛxjɛ riwmjuzīdiwxjɛ šāɣi çɛɣü mācu närvä guʝɛɣjɛc rjuhɛx riwmjuzīdiwxjɛ šāɣi çɛɣü mācu närvä guʝɛɣjɛc rjuhɛr riwmjuzīdiwxjɛ šāɣi çɛɣü |
| Jeʂtəra | koləkət́ ṕātəliə māt́ol ṕāge əlnaʂəno riəməwsītiəxə rəwʔax |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | gruš ɟumk atsʼɴ βwaɴ āmt tsʼrkβaɟ ðīɣ gruš ɟumk atsʼɴ βwaɴ āmt tsʼrkβaɟ ɟn ðīɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | jöšeke ŕakam akniro fänum lonśim asarmeśoʔ umerćiʔ jöšerke ŕakam akniro fänum lonśim asarmeśoʔ umerćiʔ |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | ziirdækee źuunakuru nuurahoo puskamuruhoo gærnene beehažeppii urrgamapoow ziirdækee źuunakuru nuurahoo puskamuruhoo gærnene beehappii urrgamapoow |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ewncjȧn xȯjsqɛ̣ħ xjıħ ʔȧpqɛ̣ħ pın mɛ̇h ku̇x tjuħ xȯ *ewncjȧn xȯjsqɛ̣ħ xjıħ ʔȧpqɛ̣ħ ẹn pın mɛ̇h ku̇x tjuħ xȯ |
| Pı̀ | ǿčá ē̂me kūx tû xō ɕı̂ áphɛ̱ pı́ mɛ̄̀ ǿčá ē̂me kūx tû xō é̱ ɕı̂ áphɛ̱ pı́ mɛ̄̀ ē̂me tı̱̋ ǿčá kūx tû xō áphɛ̱ tı̱̋ ɕı̂ pı́ mɛ̄̀ |
| Bīṙ | œ̀nćān hœ́sqɛ̱ṙ bın mɛ̄ h́ıṙ ābqɛ̱ṙ e̱n gūh d́uṙ hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | ə̀nčān xə̄θχɛ̱́ ʂy̌ xōrɛ́ kūx ɕı̌ hāpχɛ̱́ e̱n pın mɛ̄ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *neːden naːrbaː nagoː niːntʰos na gʰjaːto gʰjeːbe nəgʰjolwermo *neːden naːrbaː gʰjaːto gʰjeːbe nagoː niːntʰos na nəgʰjolwermo |
| Đaxi | nedɛn närbä žätɔ žɛbe na nägɔ nünθɔs nɑžɔlɛrmɔ |
| Thahi | näkholé̱rmo nàrbhà nèdhen khâdo khébhè na nìnθos nàgho |
| Ṙaçi | nydön nerbe nego nəjnḣos na ɟeto ɟöby näɟolörmo |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *Sample |
| Nämty | Sample |
| Foħθīri | Sample |
| Cažorih | Sample |
| Hoð‘i | Sample |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *Sample |
| Rertu | Sample |
| Žérði | Sample |
| Eβmiʔ | Sample |
| Ỹhɛ | Sample |
The dog is seen by the man
| Sentence | The dog is seen by the man |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *sopa ɬiːroli liːloṕ(æt́) dog-PASS man-AGEN seeIMPF(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | sopa wī́roli lī́lop |
| Iðâɣ | soβe kìɣ lîβuɣi âk îrəre |
| Lændixu | æl‘ soɸal‘ ojh ʎiloɸux‘ jæl æha vjiruha |
| ancient Figo | soba līruli līloč |
| modern Figo | sobar řiruš jer řirušug wẽh |
| Biwdiw | subɛ līluš wīruliw |
| Gəjlnigo | ež huve ləjužuǵ ləj ežd əjro |
| Cärähə | äs subä cän rīruśuhi rüs wīrə |
| Viwdiwgu | suvɛ lulīžuɣi čɛl vīrurɛ |
| Jeʂtəra | līloṕ sopa līroliə |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | xūɸ tɬīxɴ ɣm ɸaqižu sūɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | jaťreket osfe ʔyl ʔinuraš |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | woohano tterni tuurkarom |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *nɔɴqɛ̣h qon ʔạ su̇h njạ |
| Pı̀ | ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ sū̀ ña̱ hó a̱ |
| Bīṙ | nɔhqɛ̱ṙ qon a̱ sū h́a̱ |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | nɔ̀χɛ̱́ θū ɑ̀rɛ́ ha̱ χon |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *gʰeʡuː koːbʰa kəgʰəkuːska *gʰeʡuː boː koːbʰa kəgʰəkuːska |
| Đaxi | ɣɛhu koβa kɑɣɑkuska ɣɛhu bo koβa kɑɣɑkuska |
| Thahi | gäkhägùsga kheʔù gòpha gäkhägùsga kheʔù bhò gòpha |
| Ṙaçi | ʝöʔəw küva käʝäkəwska ʝöʔəw bü küva käʝäkəwska |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *Sample |
| Nämty | Sample |
| Foħθīri | Sample |
| Cažorih | Sample |
| Hoð‘i | Sample |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *Sample |
| Rertu | Sample |
| Žérði | Sample |
| Eβmiʔ | Sample |
| Ỹhɛ | Sample |
The new house of the young man is in the nearby village
| Sentence | The new house of the young man is in the nearby village |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *joːpaː ɬiːrora reːʔo soːŋo piŋko ɬæḱiʈar meːʔis(æt́) young man-GEN new house-PASS near-ADJ village-LOC be.locatedIMPF(-3p) *joːpaːra ɬiːrora reːʔo soːŋo piŋkoʈar ɬæḱiʈar meːʔis(æt́) young-GEN man-GEN new-PASS house-PASS near-ADJ-LOC village-LOC be.locatedIMPF(-3p) |
| Kī́rtako | jṓpā́ra wī́rora rḗʔo sṓgo pinkotsar wɑkitsar mḗʔis |
| Iðâɣ | sóɣə ô rô ô îrəre ôr jóβé mîs kačəsah ôs pinɣə |
| Lændixu | æl‘ sowgul‘ rewil‘ hæk æha vjiruha jowɸæha mesæh uh æha væx‘iha pinkuha |
| ancient Figo | jōbāɕu līruɕu rēw sōnu pinkucar sōnošucar mējseš |
| modern Figo | wobaš řiruš řek řevər swõnur ĩg swonož om mjijšid wẽh |
| Biwdiw | çōbārɛ wīrurɛ rēhu sōgu mēhiws hūm biwgu bjɛčiw |
| Gəjlnigo | ež rejo hɔgo čel ežəre hɔvare əjrore ɔm ež bəjgo bečəj |
| Cärähə | äs sohə rehə cäs wīrə çoba mehüs hüm äs b́äcü bühə |
| Viwdiwgu | rihu sōgu çōvārɛ vīrurɛ mihiws hūm viwgu vjɛčiw rihu sōgu çōvār vīrurɛ mihiws hūm viwgu vjɛčiw |
| Jeʂtəra | mēʔiəs sōgo rēʔo līrora jōpār ʔūm ləḱiə piəko |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | Sample |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | Sample |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | Sample |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *Sample |
| Pı̀ | Sample |
| Bīṙ | Sample |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | Sample |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *Sample |
| Đaxi | Sample |
| Thahi | Sample |
| Ṙaçi | Sample |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *Sample |
| Nämty | Sample |
| Foħθīri | Sample |
| Cažorih | Sample |
| Hoð‘i | Sample |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *Sample |
| Rertu | Sample |
| Žérði | Sample |
| Eβmiʔ | Sample |
| Ỹhɛ | Sample |
The woman didn't see the man's house
| Sentence | The woman didn't see the man's house |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *ʔoːnali ɬiːrora soːŋoʂu loliːṕæme ʔaʔiːs(æt́) woman-AGEN man-GEN house-ABL seePERF-INF1 PAST-NEG(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | ʔṓnali wī́rora sṓgošu lolī́ṕiñɑme ʔaʔī́sɑt |
| Iðâɣ | ône î tòr êβíðə soɣə ô îrəre |
| Lændixu | æl‘ ownal‘ he ojh loʎiɸjiθu æl‘ sowgul‘ hæk æha vjiruha |
| ancient Figo | ōnali līruɕu sōnu līločem ēs |
| modern Figo | wonar řiruš řek swõ řirušjid jĩs |
| Biwdiw | hōnɛliw hɛhīsjɛc wīrurɛ sōgušu lulīšiwgɛ |
| Gəjlnigo | ežd ɔne ejjužəjdo əjs ež hɔgo čel ežəre əjrore |
| Cärähə | äs honä rurīśäh wī äs sohə cäs wīrə |
| Viwdiwgu | hő hīzīdu lulīžiwgɛ sōgurɛ vīrurɛ |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔalolīṕət́ ʔōnaliə sōgo līrora ʔīs |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | tɬʼāβ tɬʼīxuɟ tɬʼūβɴg n-ɸāquɣ tɬʼāβ tɬʼīxuɟ xr tɬʼūβɴ n-ɸāquɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | ťerek śepat sënam ʔinuraš lët |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | oobu tternirræ kootono tuurkarapoor |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ɸusqɛ̣ħ nɔɴqɛ̣h sėj kaʔ nɔ̇ʔ su̇h xȯ *ɸusqɛ̣ħ nɔɴqɛ̣h sėj kaʔ nɔ̇ʔ hı̣wŋ su̇h xȯ |
| Pı̀ | fushɛ̱ ɔ̄̀ sū̀ xō ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ sɪ̄̀ kà fushɛ̱ ɔ̄̀ ɪ̱́g sū̀ xō ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ sɪ̄̀ kà |
| Bīṙ | vusqɛ̱ṙ nɔhqɛ̱ṙ sı̄ ga nɔ̄ sū hō vusqɛ̱ṙ nɔhqɛ̱ṙ sı̄ ga nɔ̄ ṙy̱n sū hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | βuθχɛ̱́ nɔ̄h θū xø̌w kaχ θı̄ nɔ̀χɛ̱́ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *roːbʰa koːbʰa dʰi xəmroː rəqiboljuːska |
| Đaxi | roβa řɑmro ðe koβa rɑqibɔʎuska |
| Thahi | räqolûsga sibh ròpha ṅämrò thi gòpha |
| Ṙaçi | rüva küva ṙi qämrü hivä räxoɭəwska |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *sajrek̇ə khjeneṗu tojme re majru |
| Nämty | särek heneħ döme re märɑg |
| Foħθīri | sārex ǧenefu tōme re māru |
| Cažorih | sorɛh tõ ǧẽβ rə mor |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘ s‘æ ə me ek‘ towm evo żenevo |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *buːgnez ŋuh ne kaztaɴ koː rosmɔq ʐanmɔq *buːgnez ŋuh ne kaztaɴ koː rosmɔq ʐanmɔq pɔ |
| Rertu | bū́gnez ŋu ne žamɔ kazta kṓ rosmɔ bū́gnez ŋu ne žamɔ kazta kṓ rosmɔ pɔ |
| Žérði | žanɔ ne búɣnez gu kaztah kó rosmɔ žanɔ ne pɔ búɣnez gu kaztah kó rosmɔ |
| Eβmiʔ | vuɣner nuʔ ne gartaň gü hosmɔç ɽanɔç vuɣner nuʔ ne gartaň gü hosmɔç ɽanɔç bɔ |
| Ỹhɛ | ʑanɔç ne vuɣner nuvɔ gartan gü osmɔç |
They saw no woman in the old house
| Sentence | They saw no woman in the old house |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *χeːsu ʔoːna ʔokeːʈar soːŋoʈar ʔaloliːṕon(æt́) no-PASS woman-PASS old-LOC house-LOC PAST-seePERF-PLUR(-3p) *χeːsu ʔoːna ʔokeːʈar soːŋoʈar ʔaloliːṕ(æt́)on no-PASS woman-PASS old-LOC house-LOC PAST-seePERF(-3p)-PLUR |
| Kī́rtako | hḗsu ʔṓna ʔokḗtsar sṓgotsar ʔalolī́ponɑt |
| Iðâɣ | î tòrò êβíðə êsu ône sóɣəsah ôs óɣé |
| Lændixu | he onæh loʎiɸjiθu hesul‘ ownal‘ uh æha sowguha owčiha |
| ancient Figo | hēsu ōna ogēcar sōnucar alolīčešon hēsu ōna ogēcar sōnucar alolīčem īson |
| modern Figo | çes wona oǧe swõ om řirušjidũ jĩžõs |
| Biwdiw | hɛlīlušunjɛc hīsīdu hōnɛ hūm hugē sōgu |
| Gəjlnigo | ježluno ejjužəjduno əjs əjzəjdo ɔne ɔm ežd ugej hɔgo ɔdduno ejjužəjduno əjs zəjdo ɔne ɔm ežd ugej hɔgo |
| Cärähə | rurīsuńäh wī hīsdə honä hüm äs sohə huhe. |
| Viwdiwgu | jɛšlū lulīžīdū hīzdu hő hūm hugi sōgu |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔalolīṕət́ hēsəw ʔōna ʔū́m sōgo ʔokē |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | mīxɴ tɬʼāβɴ ūrt tɬʼūβaʈ ɸāqūç |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | ťereket yltäm śepatim śyn sënam ukeʔlim ťereket śepatim yltäm śyn sënam ukeʔlim ťererket yltäm śepatim śyn sënam ukeʔlim ťererket śepatim yltäm śyn sënam ukeʔlim |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | taažo oortuno oobuno bææźemi kootomu tuurkarapuud |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ɬė ʔẹ nowɴ ɸusqɛ̣ħ ȧjr kaʔ ʔı̣n su̇h xȯ *ɬė ʔẹ nowɴ ɸusqɛ̣ħ ȧjr kaʔ ʔı̣n hı̣wŋ su̇h xȯ |
| Pı̀ | bȅ̱ sū̀ xō ʊ̌n fushɛ̱ ı̱́ ǣ̀r kà bȅ̱ ɪ̱́g sū̀ xō ʊ̌n fushɛ̱ ı̱́ ǣ̀r kà bȅ̱ rǿ sū̀ xō ʊ̌n fushɛ̱ ı̱́ ǣ̀r kà bȅ̱ sū̀ xō ʊ̌n fushɛ̱ ı̱́ kà tı̱̋ ǣ̀r bȅ̱ ɪ̱́g sū̀ xō ʊ̌n fushɛ̱ ı̱́ kà tı̱̋ ǣ̀r bȅ̱ rǿ sū̀ xō ʊ̌n fushɛ̱ ı̱́ kà tı̱̋ ǣ̀r |
| Bīṙ | lē e̱ nœ̀h vusqɛ̱ṙ ǣr ga ı̱n sū hō lē e̱ nœ̀h vusqɛ̱ṙ ǣr ga ı̱n ṙy̱n sū hō lē e̱ nœ̀h vusqɛ̱ṙ ǣr ga ı̱n ŕœ̄̀ sū hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | ðē he̱ θū xø̌w nø̀ βuθχɛ̱́ hı̱n ɛ́r kaχ ðē he̱ θū xø̌w ŕə̄̀ nø̀ βuθχɛ̱́ hı̱n ɛ́r kaχ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *ryʡib roːbʰa xəreː xəmroː bʰun mjəriboljuːska |
| Đaxi | ryhib roβa βön řɑre řɑmro mjɑribɔʎuska |
| Thahi | märólûsga ròpha röʔibh phun ṅämrò ṅärè |
| Ṙaçi | rəʔib rüva qäry qämrü vun hivä järoɭəwska |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *ori sajre ɽejniwa tojmewa majrukij *ori sajre ɽejniwa tojmewa ṫa majrukij |
| Nämty | ori säre ta ʎinima dömema märɑgy |
| Foħθīri | ori sāre ṙēniva tōmeva māruvī ori sāre θa ṙēniva tōmeva māruvī |
| Cažorih | ɔr sor fan ḣẽ tõ moruβi ɔr sor fanβa ḣẽ tõ moruβi |
| Hoð‘i | mev‘i or‘ s‘æ ða ek‘ towm r‘en‘ mev‘i or‘ s‘æ ætava evo towmevo r‘en‘ivo |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *buːgnez ŋuh ʐanmɔq qison uʈuʈ gɛ kaztaɴ qiːrɖawʡ *buːgnez ŋuh ʐanmɔq qison uʈuʈ gɛ kaztaɴ qiːrɖawʡ pɔ |
| Rertu | bū́gnez ŋu ucumi žamɔ ison gɛ kazta ī́rɟṑʔ bū́gnez ŋu ucumi žamɔ ison gɛ kazta ī́rɟṑʔ pɔ |
| Žérði | učeš búɣnez gu žanɔ ison gɛ kaztah írǧá učeš pɔ búɣnez gu žanɔ ison gɛ kaztah írǧá |
| Eβmiʔ | vuɣner nuʔ ɽanɔç çison uʈuʈ ɣɛ gartaň čihɖaw vuɣner nuʔ ɽanɔç çison uʈuʈ ɣɛ gartaň čihɖaw bɔ |
| Ỹhɛ | ecec vuɣner nuvɔ ʑanɔç çõn ɣɛ gartan čiɟå ucuc vuɣner nuvɔ ʑanɔç çõn ɣɛ gartan čiɟå |
I washed myself. Did you wash yourself?
| Sentence | I washed myself. Did you wash yourself? |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *oɬtu meʔæ jo ʔamoɬiːɳoɬ. ertu meʔæ næ ʔamoɬiːɳer? 1p-AGEN same-PASS 1p-PASS PAST-washPRF-1p. 2p-AGEN same-PASS 2p-PASS PAST-washPRF-2p *meʔæ jo ʔamoɬiːɳoɬ. meʔæ næ om ʔamoɬiːɳer? same-PASS 1p-PASS PAST-washPRF-1p. same-PASS 2p-PASS QUEST PAST-washPRF-2p |
| Kī́rtako | owtu meʔɑ jo ʔamowī́ñow. ertu meʔɑ nɑ om ʔamowī́ñer? owtu jo meʔɑ ʔamowī́ñow. ertu nɑ meʔɑ om ʔamowī́ñer? (west.) |
| Iðâɣ | òtu tòrò ámîníðə mô. étu tôhom ámîníðə mè? |
| Lændixu | Sample |
| ancient Figo | oltu mē ju amohīňow. ertu mē nɛ amohīňər om? oltu mēju amohīňow. ertu mēnɛ amohīňər om? oltu mē amohīňow. ertu mē amohīňər om? oltu mē amohīňow. ertu mē amohīňərom? |
| modern Figo | ort mjə mjuňid jẽv. ert mjə mjuňid jẽrm? |
| Biwdiw | ūdju hɛrirpɛxū miçɛ çu. hɛrirpɛxir irdju miçɛ njɛ? ūdju hɛrirpɛxū çu. hɛrirpɛxir irdju njɛ? |
| Gəjlnigo | ɔddo ho erejpəjhejdo. erejpəjhejdo əjddo ne? |
| Cärähə | üd́ə çə rirpäxü. ird́ə nä rirpäxir? üd́ə çə rirpäxü. rirpäxir ird́ə nä? (arch.) |
| Viwdiwgu | ūdju rirpɛxīdu miçɛ çu. rirpɛxīdu irdju miçɛ njɛ? ūdju miçɛ çu rirpɛxīdu. rirpɛxīdu irdju miçɛ njɛ? |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔaṕeḱiəsol oltəw jo meʔə. ʔaṕeḱiəser om ertəw nə meʔə? |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | Sample |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | Sample |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | Sample |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *Sample |
| Pı̀ | Sample |
| Bīṙ | Sample |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | Sample |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *Sample |
| Đaxi | Sample |
| Thahi | Sample |
| Ṙaçi | Sample |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *Sample |
| Nämty | Sample |
| Foħθīri | Sample |
| Cažorih | Sample |
| Hoð‘i | Sample |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *Sample |
| Rertu | Sample |
| Žérði | Sample |
| Eβmiʔ | Sample |
| Ỹhɛ | Sample |
The new tailor is able to sew your dress
| Sentence | The new tailor is able to sew your dress |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *reːʔoli kʰat́oɬiːtili ertura ræʂoχukʰaʂu kʰot́aɬæme pʰæŋes(æt́) new-AGEN sew-er-AGEN 1p-GEN dress-strum-ABL sew-INF1 be.able(-3p) *reːʔoli kʰat́oɬiːtili næra ræʂoχukʰaʂu kʰot́aɬæme pʰæŋes(æt́) new-AGEN sew-er-AGEN 1p-GEN dress-strum-ABL sew-INF1 be.able(-3p) |
| Kī́rtako | rḗʔoli khatowī́tili nɑra pā́ktā́šu khotawɑme phɑgesɑt |
| Iðâɣ | haðěði ô rô çěs haðòm pâtá ô nare |
| Lændixu | æl‘ haθobjiθ‘il‘ rewil‘ fæžæh haθobæm‘ æl‘ æpjiral‘ pæstæl‘ |
| ancient Figo | rēwəli xošohīdili ertuɕu rɛɕohuxaɕu xošohem fɛnəseš rēwəli xošohīdili ertuɕu rɛɕohuxa xošohem fɛnəseš |
| modern Figo | řevər xožujidir ertuš ičihna xožujid fẽs |
| Biwdiw | rēhuliw kɛculīdiwliw pjɛgisjɛc irdjušu çīrmušu kucɛliwgɛ |
| Gəjlnigo | ež rejo keccɔdəj pegis ekeccujge əjddužo hejmo |
| Cärähə | äs käɟurīdü rehə ṕäs käɟurühä äs ird́usə çīrmə äs käɟurīdü rehə ṕäs käɟurühä äs çīrmə närä |
| Viwdiwgu | rihu kɛculīdiw pjɛɣis kucɛliwgɛ irdjužurɛ çīrmurɛ rihu kɛculīdiw pjɛɣis kucɛliwgɛ irdjužu çīrmu rihu kɛculīdiw pjɛɣis kucɛliwgɛ çīrmurɛ njɛrɛ rihu kɛculīdiw pjɛɣis kucɛliwgɛ çīrmu njɛrɛ |
| Jeʂtəra | fəgesət́ aʂaheʂəliə rēʔoliə īlemʔəm ertəwra xot́aləme |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | žur īxβa iʈʂʼiknaɴm wixirā rīkuɣ žur īxβa rīkuɣ qa iʈʂʼiknaɴm wixīɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | jafese aśahqeś uʔermi ülemʔymim ëŕaš śehqel jafese aśahqeś uʔermi śehqel ülemʔymim ëŕaš |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | sampo pokaduru kerriśedene šeerræ pokadomotu gogam |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h sjuɴ pa xȯ *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h sjuɴ ʔạ pa xȯ *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ pa ɬė sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h sjuɴ xȯ ʔạ *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ pa sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h sjuɴ xȯ ʔạ *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ pa sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h ʔạ sjuɴ xȯ ʔạ *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ pa ʔẹq ʔạ ɛħ ɬė sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h sjuɴ xȯ *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ pa ʔẹq ʔạ ɛħ sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h sjuɴ xȯ *ŋjej sjuɴqɛ̣ħ pa ʔẹq ʔạ ɛħ sȧ sėj kjuɴɬjı̇h ʔạ sjuɴ xȯ |
| Pı̀ | žɪ̂ šú̱nhɛ̱ pa xō šú̱n ǣ̃ sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ žɪ̂ šú̱nhɛ̱ pa ǣ̃ bē šú̱n xō sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ žɪ̂ šú̱nhɛ̱ pa ǣ̃ šú̱n xō a̱ sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ žɪ̂ šú̱nhɛ̱ pa ǣ̃ šú̱n xō sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ šú̱nhɛ̱ tı̱̋ žɪ̂ pa xō šú̱n ǣ̃ sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ šú̱nhɛ̱ tı̱̋ žɪ̂ pa ǣ̃ bē šú̱n xō sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ šú̱nhɛ̱ tı̱̋ žɪ̂ pa ǣ̃ šú̱n xō a̱ sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ šú̱nhɛ̱ tı̱̋ žɪ̂ pa ǣ̃ šú̱n xō sā sɪ̄̀ çú̱njı̄̃ |
| Bīṙ | ńı́ śuhqɛ̱ṙ sā sı̄ ǵuhʎı̄ śuh ba hō ńı́ śuhqɛ̱ṙ sā sı̄ ǵuhʎı̄ śuh a̱ ba hō ńı́ śuhqɛ̱ṙ ba ǽ̱ṙ lē sā sı̄ ǵuhʎı̄ śuh hō ńı́ śuhqɛ̱ṙ ba ǽ̱ṙ sā sı̄ ǵuhʎı̄ śuh hō ńı́ śuhqɛ̱ṙ ba ǽ̱ṙ sā sı̄ ǵuhʎı̄ a̱ śuh hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | ǧı̌ šȳ̏χɛ̱́ pa xōrɛ́ šȳ̏ cȳ̏žı̄ θı̄ θā ǧı̌ šȳ̏χɛ̱́ pa hēχɛ̌ ðē šȳ̏ xōrɛ́ cȳ̏žı̄ θı̄ θā ǧı̌ šȳ̏χɛ̱́ pa hēχɛ̌ šȳ̏ xōrɛ́ cȳ̏žı̄ θı̄ θā ǧı̌ šȳ̏χɛ̱́ pa hēχɛ̌ šȳ̏ xōrɛ́ ha̱ cȳ̏žı̄ θı̄ θā |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *nipʰə noːrsə kʰəgəmgʰoːd mokaːfoːrsə mokympaː *nipʰə noːrsə mokympaː kʰəgəmgʰoːd mokaːfoːrsə *nipʰə noːrsə seː mokympaː kʰəgəmgʰoːd mokaːfoːrsə |
| Đaxi | niɸɑ norsɑ goð xɑmɣod mɔkäforsɑ mɔkympä |
| Thahi | mogömbà mogàβòrsä nòrsä nifä häghämkhòdh |
| Ṙaçi | nifä nürsä gü ṙi çämʝüd mokeḃürsä mokəmpe |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *nupʰik̇ə najkʰṫijk̇ə iti ʡjəjrmju najkʰəwow emow *nupʰik̇ə najkʰṫijk̇ə iteṗu iti ʡjəjrmju najkhəwow emow *itiʈu ʡjəjrmjuʈu nupʰiʡo najkʰṫijʡo najkʰəwe emow *iteṗu itiʈu ʡjəjrmjuʈu nupʰiʡo najkʰṫijʡo najkʰəwe emow |
| Nämty | nuβik nähtyk ideriɕ çyrmuɕ nähose emüg |
| Foħθīri | nubix nāgθīx iteri qērmu nāgævore emū nubix nāgθīx iti qērmu nāgævore emū |
| Cažorih | nubih nogfih ir herə̃ noɣor ɛmo |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘ nægð‘i nyb‘ emo nægew ek‘ q‘emy k‘et‘ ek‘ nægð‘i nyb‘ emo nægew ek‘ q‘emy it‘ |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *tojmʈɑʡ moʈ laːmŋiːɖ ʡuːjqrih he as laːmnez moʈ paːktaːq qiseʂ uʈ *tojmʈɑʡ moʈ he uk laːmŋiːɖ ʡuːjqrih as laːmnez moʈ paːktaːq qiseʂ uʈ *tojmʈɑʡ moʈ laːmŋiːɖ ʡuːjqrih he as laːmnez moʈ paːktaːqqiseʂ *tojmʈɑʡ moʈ he uk laːmŋiːɖ ʡuːjqrih as laːmnez moʈ paːktaːq qiseʂ *tojmʈɑʡ moʈ laːmŋiːɖ ʡuːjqrih he as laːmnez moʈ he paːktaːq qiseʂ *tojmʈɑʡ moʈ he uk laːmŋiːɖ ʡuːjqrih as laːmnez moʈ he paːktaːq qiseʂ |
| Rertu | tṑmcaʔ moc lā́ŋī́ɟ ʔū́ri ɛ̄̀s lā́mez moc ucmi pā́ktā́ iseš tṑmcaʔ moc lā́ŋī́ɟ ʔū́ri ɛ̄̀s lā́mez moc pā́ktā́ iseš tṑmcaʔ moc lā́ŋī́ɟ ʔū́ri ɛ̄̀s lā́mez moc e pā́ktā́ iseš |
| Žérði | lámgíğ ûri tòmča moč ses uč lámez moč páktá iseš lámgíğ ûri tòmča moč ses lámez moč páktá iseš lámgíğ ûri tòmča moč ses uč lámez páktá iseš lámgíğ ûri tòmča moč ses lámez páktá iseš |
| Eβmiʔ | dojmʈa moʈ lämjiɖ jujçhiʔ ʔüg lämer moʈ as bägdäç gü eʂ uʈ dojmʈa moʈ lämjiɖ jujçhiʔ ʔüg lämer moʈ bägdäç gü eʂ uʈ dojmʈa moʈ lämjiɖ jujçhiʔ ʔüg lämer moʈ as bägdäç gü eʂ dojmʈa moʈ lämjiɖ jujçhiʔ ʔüg lämer moʈ bägdäç gü eʂ dojmʈa moʈ lämjiɖ jujçhiʔ ʔüg lämer moʈ as ʔe bägdäç gü eʂ dojmʈa moʈ lämjiɖ jujçhiʔ ʔüg lämer moʈ ʔe bägdäç gü eʂ |
| Ỹhɛ | lä̃miɟ üçi dɔ̃ca moce ük ec lämer moce bägdäç gɑɕ lä̃miɟ üçi dɔ̃ca moce ük uc lämer moce bägdäç göɕ lä̃miɟ üçi dɔ̃ca moce ük lämer moce bägdäç gɑɕ lä̃miɟ üçi dɔ̃ca moce ük lämer moce bägdäç göɕ lä̃miɟ üçi dɔ̃ca moce ük lämer bägdäç gɑɕ lä̃miɟ üçi dɔ̃ca moce ük lämer bägdäç göɕ |
My father was tending the flock
| Sentence | My father was tending the flock |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *oɬtuʂu/joʂu papuli jaŋet́u ʔarimus(æt́) 1psLONG-ABL/1psSHORT-ABL father-AGEN sheep-COLLECT PAST-seeIMPF(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | jošu papuli jagetu ʔarimusɑt |
| Iðâɣ | paβu ô òre árimus jaðu |
| Lændixu | æl‘ joral‘ paɸul‘ joh rimusjiθu æl‘ jažɛθul‘ |
| ancient Figo | oltuɕi pobuli jonəšu arumiseš |
| modern Figo | ortušur obušur jõž arumišid wẽh |
| Biwdiw | ūdjušu bɛbjuliw hɛriwmjusjɛc čɛgiču |
| Gəjlnigo | ɔddužo bevvo rəjmmuzəjdo ež hegičo |
| Cärähə | äs bäb́ə çərä häcän rüḿusīdə äs çähicə |
| Viwdiwgu | vɛvju çūrɛ riwmjuzīdu čɛɣiču |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔariəməwsət́ papəwliə oltəwra jaget́əw |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | βūβs βwariɴ tsʼrkirā sūɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | sreme tape ëlaš lonśițim |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | llærme roorra beehagene puskamomuud |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ŋọ sėj ta mɛ̇hmɛ̇h ħı̣wŋ ʔȧp njạ |
| Pı̀ | go̱ sɪ̄̀ ta ɪ̱́g áp ña̱ mɛ̄̀mɛ̄̀ |
| Bīṙ | no̱ sı̄ da mɛ̄mɛ̄ ṙy̱n āb h́a̱ |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | ta θı̄ wo̱ hāp ěw mɛ̄mɛ̄ |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *koṅimaː lebeː kaləkjiːntʰos |
| Đaxi | ṅoð kimä lɛbe kalɑčünθɔs |
| Thahi | galägînθos gojimà lebhè |
| Ṙaçi | ṅü ṙi kime löby kaläʈəjnḣos |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *amik̇ə romek̇ə pʰewrsjaj ləjk̇o *ameʈu amik̇ə romek̇ə pʰewrsjaj ləjk̇o |
| Nämty | amerik romek βöwršä lykog |
| Foħθīri | amerix romex bœršā lēxo |
| Cažorih | õrih rõh beršo lehe ĩ |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘ om am‘ imy l‘exoð‘i ek‘ bošæ |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *pɑːsnez moʈ zuhdowɴɖa roshan koː ɔn pɔ *pɑːsnez moʈ zuhdowɴɖa roshan qisɔn pɔ |
| Rertu | pɑ̄́snez moc rosan isɔn zudū̀ɟa pɔ |
| Žérði | rosan isɔn pɔ pɑ́snez moč zuðúhğa |
| Eβmiʔ | båsner moʈ ruʔðowňɖa hosʔan gü ɔn bɔ |
| Ỹhɛ | osã gü̃ båsner movɔ rünɟa osã gö̃ båsner movɔ rünɟa |
I am saying that the bear ate the sheep
| Sentence | I am saying that the bear ate the sheep |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *ʈæŋeɬoɬ t́uːkeːli jaŋeʂu ʔaχomeːnika sayIMPF-1ps bear-AGEN sheep-ABL PAST-eatPERF-INF2 *ʈæŋeɬoɬ χiː t́uːkeːli jaŋe ʔaχomeːniɳ(æt́) sayIMPF-1ps that bear-AGEN sheep-PASS PAST-eatPERF-SUBJ(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | tsɑgewow tū́kḗli jagešu ʔahomḗniñɑme tsɑgewow hī́ɑt tū́kḗli jage ʔahomḗniñɑt |
| Iðâɣ | sâw hît túɣé tór âmoníðə jaše |
| Lændixu | owf cæžebjiθu hjæt æl‘ tučil‘ ojh homjeñiθu æl‘ jažɛl‘ |
| ancient Figo | cɛnəhow šūšēli jonəɕu ahomēniga cɛnəhow šūšēli jon ahomēniga cɛnəhow hīdu šūšēli jon ahomēnečeš |
| modern Figo | çwiçid wẽv çid fožer jõ çemũňid jẽh |
| Biwdiw | ʈɛgilū cūgēliw çɛgišu hɛxumēniwňiwgɛ ʈɛgilū xīlu cūgēliw çɛgi hɛxumēniwňɛc |
| Gəjlnigo | cegɔ həju ež cɔgej ehejmunəjdo ež heǵ |
| Cärähə | ɕähirü xīr äs sühe xumeńäh äs çähi |
| Viwdiwgu | tsɛɣilū xīlu ɣɛhär xumīdu çɛɣi |
| Jeʂtəra | ʈəgelol ʔahomēnəme t́ūkēliə jage ʈəgelol hīlo ʔahomēnoṕət́ t́ūkēliə jage |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | ɸirā sūš qa βrānt βāɴ mwamuɣ |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | jometu țö ħemen ërħi ylnaśim jometu țö ħemern ërħi ylnaśim |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | roo kaažimom rroohaśu beehane kumirapotu |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ŋọ ɬɔj njạ ʔọr mɛ̇h ɴu̇ħ xȯ ʔạ *ŋọ ɬɔj njạ ʔọr mɛ̇h ħı̣wŋ ɴu̇ħ xȯ ʔạ *ŋọ ɬɔj njạ ʔẹq ʔạ ɛħ ʔọr mɛ̇h ɴu̇ħ xȯ *ŋọ ɬɔj njạ ʔẹq ʔạ ɛħ ʔọr mɛ̇h ħı̣wŋ ɴu̇ħ xȯ |
| Pı̀ | go̱ bɑ̀ ña̱ ǣ̃ o̱r nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ go̱ bɑ̀ ña̱ ǣ̃ o̱r ɪ̱́g nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ |
| Bīṙ | Sample |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | Sample |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *ṅəsəkorkʰu gʰeʡaːr rebeː gʰəraːfoljeːsqi seː ṅəsəkorkʰu gʰeʡaːr rebeː gʰəraːfoljeːsqi |
| Đaxi | Sample |
| Thahi | Sample |
| Ṙaçi | Sample |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *Sample |
| Nämty | Sample |
| Foħθīri | Sample |
| Cažorih | Sample |
| Hoð‘i | Sample |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *Sample |
| Rertu | Sample |
| Žérði | Sample |
| Eβmiʔ | Sample |
| Ỹhɛ | Sample |
I saw the wolf who ate the sheep
| Sentence | I saw the wolf who ate the sheep |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *jaŋeʂu ʔaχomeːniːto kæŋo ʔaloliːṕoɬ sheep-ABL PAST-eatPERF-PART.AG-PASS wolf-PASS PAST-seePERF-1ps *χiːli jaŋe ʔaχomeːn(æt́) kæŋo ʔaloliːṕoɬ whichREL-AGEN sheep-PASS PAST-eatPERF(-3ps) wolf-PASS PAST-seePERF-1ps *kæŋo χiːli jaŋe ʔaχomeːn(æt́) ʔaloliːṕoɬ wolf-PASS whichREL-AGEN sheep-PASS PAST-eatPERF(-3ps) PAST-seePERF-1ps *kæŋo ʔaloliːṕoɬ χiːli jaŋe ʔaχomeːn(æt́) wolf-PASS PAST-seePERF-1ps whichREL-AGEN sheep-PASS PAST-eatPERF(-3ps) |
| Kī́rtako | jagešu ʔahomḗnī́to kɑgo ʔalolī́pow hī́li jage ʔahomḗniñɑt kɑgo ʔalolī́pow kɑgo hī́li jage ʔahomḗniñɑt ʔalolī́pow kɑgo ʔalolī́pow hī́li jage ʔahomḗniñɑt |
| Iðâɣ | tòrò êβíðə kaɣə ì tór âmoníðə jaše tòrò êβíðə kaɣə ìðu tór âmoníðə jaše tòrò êβíðə kaɣə ô šáɣə tór âmoníðə jaše |
| Lændixu | owf loʎiɸjiθu æl‘ kægol‘ homjeñiθul‘ æl‘ jažɛl‘ owf loʎiɸjiθu æl‘ kægol‘ hji ojh homjeñiθu æl‘ jažɛl‘ owf loʎiɸjiθu æl‘ kægol‘ æl‘ sæxul‘ ojh homjeñiθu æl‘ jažɛl‘ |
| ancient Figo | jonəɕu ahomēnīdu kɛnu alolīčow hīli jon ahomēnečeš kɛnu alolīčow kɛnu hīli jon ahomēnečeš alolīčow kɛnu alolīčow hīli jon ahomēnečeš |
| modern Figo | jõ çemũňid jẽh šweduɣur kwẽ řirušjid jẽv kwẽ šweduɣur jõ çemũňid jẽh řirušjid jẽv |
| Biwdiw | hɛlulīšū çɛgišu hɛxumēnīdu gjɛgu hɛlulīšū gjɛgu xīliw çɛgi hɛxumēniwňɛc |
| Gəjlnigo | ɔddo ejjužəjdo ež gego ša ehejmunəjdo ež heǵ ɔddo ejjužəjdo ež gego ež šago ehejmunəjdo ež heǵ ɔddo ejjužəjdo ež gego ež hego ehejmunəjdo ež heǵ |
| Cärähə | rurīsü äs ǵähə xumenīdə äs çähi rurīsü äs ǵähə xīhə xumeńäh äs çähi rurīsü äs ǵähə äs sähə xumeńäh äs çähi |
| Viwdiwgu | ūdju lulīžīdu gjɛgu xī xumīdu čɛɣi ūdju lulīžīdu gjɛgu xīgu xumīdu čɛɣi |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔalolīṕol kəgo ʔahomēnīto jage ʔalolīṕol kəgo ʔahomēnət́ hī jage ʔalolīṕol kəgo ʔahomēnət́ hīlo jage ʔalolīṕol kəgo hīlo ʔahomēnət́ ət́lo jage |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | βāɴ mwamurāɴ ɣūrɴ ɸāquš ɣūrɴ ɟīð βāɴ mwamuɣ ɸāquš |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | ťereku këmum qy ħemen ylnaśim ťereku këmum qy ħemern ylnaśim ťereku këmum pëħmenuśim ylnaśim |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | roo beehane kumirapantuno uuhhano tuurkarapudd roo beehane kumirapuud koo uuhhano tuurkarapudd roo uuhhano koo beehane kumirapuud tuurkarapudd roo uuhhano tuurkarapudd koo beehane kumirapuud |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *ŋọ ɬė u̇ħ mɛ̇h ɴu̇ħ xȯ sėjn hu̇ħ su̇h xȯ *ŋọ ɬė u̇ħ mɛ̇h ħı̣wŋ ɴu̇ħ xȯ sėjn hu̇ħ ħı̣wŋ su̇h xȯ |
| Pı̀ | go̱ sū̀ xō bē ū̀ nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ sɪ̌ ū̃ go̱ sū̀ xō ū̃ sɪ̌ bē ū̀ nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ go̱ sū̀ xō ū̃ sɪ̌ nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ a̱ go̱ ɪ̱́g sū̀ xō bē ū̀ ɪ̱́g nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ sɪ̌ ū̃ go̱ ɪ̱́g sū̀ xō ū̃ sɪ̌ bē ū̀ ɪ̱́g nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ go̱ ɪ̱́g sū̀ xō ū̃ sɪ̌ ɪ̱́g nū̀ xō mɛ̄̀ a̱ |
| Bīṙ | Sample |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | Sample |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *rebeː gʰəroljeːsqi gʰur gʰexə ṅəgʰoljuːska *rebeː gʰəraːfoljeːsqi gʰur gʰexə ṅəgʰoljuːska *gʰur rebeː gʰəroljeːsqi gʰexə ṅəgʰoljuːska *gʰur rebeː gʰəraːfoljeːsqi gʰexə ṅəgʰoljuːska |
| Đaxi | Sample |
| Thahi | Sample |
| Ṙaçi | Sample |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *Sample |
| Nämty | Sample |
| Foħθīri | Sample |
| Cažorih | Sample |
| Hoð‘i | Sample |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *Sample |
| Rertu | Sample |
| Žérði | Sample |
| Eβmiʔ | Sample |
| Ỹhɛ | Sample |
The men brought the stones to build the new street
| Sentence | The men brought the stones to build the new street |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *ɬiːronoli juːɬano ʔaŋoŋakon(æt́) reːʔoʂu ṕoːteʂu tiroːsikaχæ man-PLUR-AGEN stone-PLUR-PASS PAST-bringPERF-PLUR-(3p) new-ABL way-ABL buildPERF-INF2-TERM *ɬiːrolino juːɬano ʔaŋoŋak(æt́)on reːʔoʂu ṕoːteʂu tiroːsikaχæ man-AGEN-PLUR stone-PASS-PLUR PAST-bringPERF-PLUR-(3p) new-ABL way-ABL buildPERF-INF2-TERM *ɬiːronoli juːɬano ʔaŋoŋakon(æt́) ʂætuχæ (suːʔ) reːʔo ṕoːte tiroːsiɳon(æt́) man-PLUR-AGEN stone-PLUR-PASS PAST-bringPERF-PLUR-(3p) what-same-TERM (for.benefit) new-PASS way-PASS buildPERF-SUBJ-PLUR-(3p) *ɬiːrolino juːɬano ʔaŋoŋak(æt́)on ʂætuχæ (suːʔ) reːʔo ṕoːte tiroːsiɳ(æt́)on man-AGEN-PLUR stone-PASS-PLUR PAST-bringPERF-PLUR-(3p) what-same-TERM (for.benefit) new-PASS way-PASS buildPERF-SUBJ-(3p)-PLUR *ɬiːronoli juːɬano ʔaŋoŋakon(æt́) ʂæloχæ (suːʔ) reːʔo ṕoːte tiroːsiɳon(æt́) man-PLUR-AGEN stone-PLUR-PASS PAST-bringPERF-PLUR-(3p) what-same-TERM (for.benefit) new-PASS way-PASS buildPERF-SUBJ-PLUR-(3p) *ɬiːrolino juːɬano ʔaŋoŋak(æt́)on ʂæloχæ (suːʔ) reːʔo ṕoːte tiroːsiɳ(æt́)on man-AGEN-PLUR stone-PASS-PLUR PAST-bringPERF-PLUR-(3p) what-same-TERM (for.benefit) new-PASS way-PASS buildPERF-SUBJ-(3p)-PLUR |
| Kī́rtako | wī́ronoli jū́wano ʔagogɑkonɑt rḗʔošu ḗrgošu tirṓsiñɑmeɣɑ |
| Iðâɣ | îrənə tôr áɣaɣoɣíðə jǒčinə sù tórisinam êgə ô rô |
| Lændixu | æn‘ vjirunol‘ onæh gogaciθu æn‘ jubanol‘ su towrisiñæm‘ æl‘ eržul‘ rewil‘ |
| ancient Figo | līrulinu jūhanu ēšmegešon rēwəɕu čōdəɕu tōrisigahe līrulinu jūhanu ēšmegešon rēw čōd tōrisigahe līrulinu jūhanu ēšmegešon hīduhe rēw čōd tōrisočešon |
| modern Figo | řirurĩ wã jihmiǧidũ wẽžõ çidso řev žaθ turišidũ wũžõ |
| Biwdiw | wīrunuliw hɛgugɛgunjɛc çūlɛnu rēhušu šōdišu diwrōsiwňiwgɛxjɛ wīrunuliw hɛgugɛgunjɛc çūlɛnu šɛdjuxjɛ rēhu šōdi diwrōsiwňunjɛc |
| Gəjlnigo | ežno əjruno egegugəjduno ežno hɔjno hedduh dɔrəjsəjgere ež rejo hɔd́ |
| Cärähə | äsən wīrənə guhähuńäh äsən çüränə süh dorüsühä äs sodi rehə |
| Viwdiwgu | virū guɣɛɣīdū çūlö sūh diwrōsiwgɛxjɛ rihu šōdi |
| Jeʂtəra | ʔagogakət́on līroliəno jūlano tiərōsəmexə ət́lono rūxʂīro rēʔo ʔagogakət́on līroliəno jūlano ʂəlox tiərōsiəɳət́on rūxʂīro rēʔo |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | tɬʼīxi ɖaβaɴ kīʂīç qašn žurɴ žaðɴ tsʼwimujç |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | peteket iʔnur ëjrkum söq potçeloʔ ruħširom uʔermim peterket iʔnur ëjrkum söq potçeloʔ ruħširom uʔermim |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | tterniže suuśahuuno æšmiigæpiid taažośu sampono ppoodono konrugotuga tterniže suuśahuu æšmiigæpiid taažośu sampo ppoodo konrugotuga |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *nɔɴqɛ̣ħ ŋȧjm pjȧjt xȯ ɬė ʔẹ ŋjej ɸej hu̇p xȯ kjuh *nɔɴqɛ̣ħ ŋȧjm hı̣wŋ pjȧjt xȯ ɬė ʔẹ ŋjej ɸej ku̇x hu̇p xȯ kjuh *nɔɴqɛ̣ħ ŋȧjm pjȧjt xȯ ʔẹq kjuh ɛħ ɬė ʔẹ ŋjej ɸej hu̇p xȯ *nɔɴqɛ̣ħ ŋȧjm hı̣wŋ pjȧjt xȯ ʔẹq kjuh ɛħ ɬė ʔẹ ŋjej ɸej ku̇x hu̇p xȯ |
| Pı̀ | ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ pǣ̃t xō gǣ̀m éçû bȅ̱ úp xō žɪ̂ fɪ̀ ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ ɪ̱́g pǣ̃t xō gǣ̀m éçû bȅ̱ kūx úp xō žɪ̂ fɪ̀ ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ pǣ̃t xō gǣ̀m éçû bȅ̱ úp xō fɪ̀ tı̱̋ žɪ̂ ɔ̄̀nhɛ̱ ɪ̱́g pǣ̃t xō gǣ̀m éçû bȅ̱ kūx úp xō fɪ̀ tı̱̋ žɪ̂ |
| Bīṙ | nɔhqɛ̱ṙ nǽm b́ǣd hō ǵœr lē e̱ ńı́ vı́ ūb hō nɔhqɛ̱ṙ nǽm ṙy̱n b́ǣd hō ǵœr lē e̱ ńı́ vı́ gūh ūb hō |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | nɔ̀χɛ̱́ çǭt xø̌w wɛ̄̀m hēcư̄̃ ðē he̱ ūp xōrɛ́ ǧı̌ ehxo |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *kjoːbʰa pjymeː kjepjoljastə qipʰə qopu kjəqaːfolwiːrgʰam bʰo *kjoːbʰa pjymeː kjepjoljastə qipʰə qopu seː bʰo kjəqaːfolwiːrgʰam |
| Đaxi | čoβa çyme čɛçɔʎastɑ seβ qiɸɑ qɔpö čɑqɔlürɣam |
| Thahi | gebólásdä gôpha bö́mè pho gäqàβólî̱rkham qifä qobu gebólásdä gôpha bö́mè phosèbh gäqàβólî̱rkham qifä qobu |
| Ṙaçi | ʈüva ɕəmy ʈöɕoɭastä hyfob xifä xopu ʈäxeḃoləjrʝam |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *kʰjenejk̇e ṗowtej wapʰuj nupʰiʈu spajkʰeʈu pəwʂəwepə *kʰjenejk̇e ṗowtej okepə wapʰuj nupʰi spajkʰe pəwʂəwuwij |
| Nämty | henik püdi waβɑgy nuβiɕ sbäheɕ bɑwʂoseɕ |
| Foħθīri | ǧenēx fūtē ňeṙoruvī nubi spāxe pōħævorešu ǧenēx fūtē ňeṙoruvī nubi spāxe pæma pōħævorešu |
| Cažorih | ǧĩh fode jeḣoruβi nub žat pəm poʔor |
| Hoð‘i | ek‘i żen‘e ňerywv‘i ek‘i hut‘e pɛma pow ek‘ eržu nyb‘ |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *bɛːznez ŋuh lɑːmsɑqlɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq pɔ si ze as nɔːmnez ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːznez ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq pɔ si ze as nɔːmnez ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːznez ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq si ze as nɔːmnez ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ *bɛːznez ŋuh lɑːmsɑqlɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq ze uk pɔ as nɔːmnez ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːznez ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq ze uk pɔ as nɔːmnez ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːznez ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq ze uk as nɔːmnez ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ *bɛːzʈɑʡ ŋuh lɑːmsɑqlɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq pɔ si ze as nɔːmʈaʡ ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːzʈɑʡ ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq pɔ si ze as nɔːmʈaʡ ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːzʈɑʡ ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq si ze as nɔːmʈaʡ ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ *bɛːzʈɑʡ ŋuh lɑːmsɑqlɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq ze uk pɔ as nɔːmʈaʡ ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːzʈɑʡ ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq ze uk pɔ as nɔːmʈaʡ ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ saː *bɛːzʈɑʡ ŋuh lɑːmsɑq rosmɔqmɔq ze uk as nɔːmʈaʡ ŋuh ergoh ʡuːjqrih uʈuʈ |
| Rertu | bɛ̄́znez ŋu rosmɔmɔ lɑ̄́msɑlɑ̄́msɑ pɔ zɛ̄̀s nɔ̄́nez ŋu ucumi ergo ʔū́ri sā́ bɛ̄́znez ŋu rosmɔmɔ lɑ̄́msɑ pɔ zɛ̄̀s nɔ̄́nez ŋu ucumi ergo ʔū́ri sā́ bɛ̄́znez ŋu rosmɔmɔ lɑ̄́msɑ zɛ̄̀s nɔ̄́nez ŋu ucumi ergo ʔū́ri |
| Žérði | rosmɔmɔ pɔ bɛ́znez gu lɑ́msɑlɑ́msɑ zɛs učeš sá nɔ́mez gu erɣo ûri rosmɔmɔ pɔ bɛ́znez gu lɑ́msɑ zɛs učeš sá nɔ́mez gu erɣo ûri rosmɔmɔ bɛ́znez gu lɑ́msɑ zɛs učeš nɔ́mez gu erɣo ûri |
| Eβmiʔ | βörner nuʔ låmsɑçlåmsɑç hosmɔçmɔç bɔ rüg nwomer nuʔ ehɣoʔ jujçhi uʈuʈ sä βörner nuʔ låmsɑç hosmɔçmɔç bɔ rüg nwomer nuʔ ehɣoʔ jujçhi uʈuʈ sä βörner nuʔ låmsɑç hosmɔçmɔç rüg nwomer nuʔ ehɣoʔ jujçhi uʈuʈ βörner nuʔ låmsɑçlåmsɑç hosmɔçmɔç bɔ rüg nwomer nuʔ as ehɣoʔ jujçhi uʈuʈ sä βörner nuʔ låmsɑç hosmɔçmɔç bɔ rüg nwomer nuʔ as ehɣoʔ jujçhi uʈuʈ sä βörner nuʔ låmsɑç hosmɔçmɔç rüg nwomer nuʔ as ehɣoʔ jujçhi uʈuʈ |
| Ỹhɛ | osmɔçmɔç hörner nuvɔ lå̃sɑçlå̃sɑç rük ecec nümer nusä eɣo üçi osmɔçmɔç hörner nuvɔ lå̃sɑç rük ecec nümer nusä eɣo üçi osmɔçmɔç hörner nuvɔ lå̃sɑçlå̃sɑç rük ucuc nümer nusä eɣo üçi osmɔçmɔç hörner nuvɔ lå̃sɑç rük ucuc nümer nusä eɣo üçi |
Template
| Sentence | Sample |
| Piti languages | |
| Proto-Piti | *Sample Sample |
| Kī́rtako | Sample |
| Iðâɣ | Sample |
| Lændixu | Sample |
| ancient Figo | Sample |
| modern Figo | Sample |
| Biwdiw | Sample |
| Gəjlnigo | Sample |
| Cärähə | Sample |
| Viwdiwgu | Sample |
| Jeʂtəra | Sample |
| Βaβar languages | |
| Βaβar | Sample |
| Memniqiju languages | |
| Memniq | Sample |
| Rebti languages | |
| Æbbro | Sample |
| Pı̇ħ languages | |
| Pı̇ħ | *Sample |
| Pı̀ | Sample |
| Bīṙ | Sample |
| Į̄mχɛ̱́ | Sample |
| Axi languages | |
| Dʰakʰi | *Sample |
| Đaxi | Sample |
| Thahi | Sample |
| Ṙaçi | Sample |
| Alri languages | |
| Proto-Alri | *Sample |
| Nämty | Sample |
| Foħθīri | Sample |
| Cažorih | Sample |
| Hoð‘i | Sample |
| Sakdi languages | |
| Proto-Saːkdi | *Sample |
| Rertu | Sample |
| Žérði | Sample |
| Eβmiʔ | Sample |
| Ỹhɛ | Sample |
