User:Bukkia/sandboxII: Difference between revisions

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{|
{|
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| colspan="13" | '''Numbers from 1 to 1000'''
| colspan="13" | <center>'''Numbers from 1 to 1000'''</center>
|-
|-
| '''Sentence''' || <center>''1''</center> || <center>''2''</center> || <center>''3''</center> || <center>''4''</center> || <center>''5''</center> || <center>''6''</center> || <center>''7''</center> || <center>''8''</center> || <center>''9''</center> || <center>''10''</center> || <center>''100''</center> || <center>''1000''</center>
| || <center>''1''</center> || <center>''2''</center> || <center>''3''</center> || <center>''4''</center> || <center>''5''</center> || <center>''6''</center> || <center>''7''</center> || <center>''8''</center> || <center>''9''</center> || <center>''10''</center> || <center>''100''</center> || <center>''1000''</center>
|-
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Piti languages'''''}}
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Piti languages'''''}}
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| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Ṙaçi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 1 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 2 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 3 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 4 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 5 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 6 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 7 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 8 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 9 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 10 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 100 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 1000
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Ṙaçi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 1 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 2 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 3 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 4 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 5 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 6 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 7 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 8 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 9 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 10 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 100 || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | 1000
|-
|  || <center>''1''</center> || <center>''2''</center> || <center>''3''</center> || <center>''4''</center> || <center>''5''</center> || <center>''6''</center> || <center>''7''</center> || <center>''8''</center> || <center>''9''</center> || <center>''10''</center> || <center>''100''</center> || <center>''1000''</center>
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''New family'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"| '''New language''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 1 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 3 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 4 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 5 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 6 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 7 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 8 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 9 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 10 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 100 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 1000
|}
|}



Revision as of 03:36, 26 January 2023

Piti language family:

  • *Proto-Piti
    • Kī́rtako†
      • Iðâɣ
      • Lændixu
    • ancient Figo†
      • modern Figo
    • Biwdiw†
      • Gəjlnigo
      • Cärähə
      • Viwdiwgu
    • Jeʂtəra†

Special letters

  • Proto-Piti: ʔ ŋ ɬ ṕ ḱ t́ ɳ ʂ ʈ χ ʰ æ ː
  • Kī́rtako: ʔ š ñ ɣ ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ḕ ī̀ ṑ ū̀ ɑ
  • Iðâɣ: š ð ɣ ɸ β ç č ə à á â ǎ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
  • Lændixu: ñ ʎ θ ɸ č ž š ç æ ɛ ‘
  • ancient Figo: ɕ č š θ ň ə ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
  • modern Figo: š ž č ǧ ç ň ř θ ɣ ə ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ ə̃
  • Biwdiw: ʈ ʂ š ž č ç ǰ ň ʎ ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
  • Gəjlnigo: ṕ ḱ t́ b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ĺ ś ź v́ h́ č ǧ ǰ š ž ň ʎ ə ɔ
  • Cärähə: ṕ ḱ t́ b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ś h́ x́ ǰ ç ɟ ɕ ī ə ä ü ő ö
  • Viwdiwgu: č ǧ š ž ň ɣ ç ʝ ṡ ɛ ä ü ő ö ə ā ī ō ū
  • Jeʂtəra: ʔ ṕ ḱ t́ ʂ ʈ ð ɳ ə ā ē ī ō ū

  • Βaβar: β ɸ ð ɣ ç ɟ š ž ɴ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ kxʼ tsʼ ʈʂʼ tɬʼ ā ī ū ə

  • Memniq: ʔ ħ ť ț ç š ž ŕ ś ć ä ö ë

  • Æbbro: š ž ś ź æ

  • Pı̇ħ: ʔ ŋ ħ ɬ ɸ ɴ ɛ ı ɔ ȧ ạ ɛ̇ ɛ̣ ė ẹ ı̇ ı̣ ɔ̇ ɔ̣ ȯ ọ u̇ ụ
  • Pı̀: ç š č ʎ ɕ ñ ɛ ı ɔ ə ɪ ɑ æ ø ʊ ā a̱ ā̀ à̱ à ā́ á̱ á ā̏ ȁ̱ a̱̋ ā̂ â̱ â ā̌ ǎ̱ ǎ ā̃ ã̱

  • Dʰakʰi: ʡ ṅ ʰ ə ː
  • Ðaxi: š ž č ǧ ç ň ř ʎ ɫ ɕ ʑ θ ð ɣ ɸ β ṙ ṅ ġ ɛ ɔ ä ü ö ɑ
  • Thahi: ʔ θ β ṅ à á á̱ â â̱ è é é̱ ê ê̱ ì í í̱ î î̱ ò ó ó̱ ô ô̱ ù ú ú̱ û û̱ ä ä́ ä̱́ ö ö́ ö̱́

Numbers

Numbers from 1 to 1000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
100
1000
Piti languages
Proto-Piti *ʂaːʔo *ʔaki *mikoː *ŋoːɬe *ṕaːŋe *tʰuːɬa *χaʂæ *ḱuʔe *ʈoːju *pʰeːʔo *ɳaːt́u *ɬiʔaː
Kī́rtako šā́ʔo ʔaki mikṓ gṓwe pā́ge thū́wa hašɑ kuʔe tsṓju phḗʔo ñā́tu wiʔā́
Iðâɣ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Lændixu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
ancient Figo ɕōw ogi migō nōh čōn θūha hoɕe šu cōju fēw ňōšu liā
modern Figo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Biwdiw ʂāhu hɛgiw miwgō gōli šāgi tūlɛ xɛšɛ čuhi ʈōǰu pēhu ňācju wiwhā
Gəjlnigo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Cärähə 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Viwdiwgu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Jeʂtəra ʂāʔo ʔakiə miəkō gōle ṕāge ðūla haʂə ḱəwʔe ʈōjəw fēʔo ɳāt́əw liəʔā
Βaβar languages
Βaβar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Memniqiju languages
Memniq 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Rebti languages
Æbbro 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Pı̇ħ languages
Pı̇ħ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Pı̀ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Axi languages
Dʰakʰi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Đaxi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Thahi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
Ṙaçi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
100
1000
New family
New language 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000


Number Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Iðâɣ Lændixu ancient
Figo
modern
Figo
Biwdiw Gəjlnigo Cärähə Viwdiwgu Jeʂtəra Βaβar Memniq Æbbro Pı̇ħ Pı̀ Dʰakʰi Đaxi Thahi Ṙaçi
1 *ʂaːʔo šā́ʔo šâ šæf ɕōw šwov ʂāhu šaw xahə ṡāhu ʂāʔo īɴ țeʔu aargo *xȯħ xṑ *-eːku -ekö -ègu -yku
2 *ʔaki ʔaki áɣi æx‘ ogi ug hɛgiw egəj hähü hɛɣiw ʔakiə gaɸ iʔyq bunaa *mɛ̣s mɛ̱s *-ysaː -ysä -ösà -əze
3 *mikoː mikṓ miɣò mixow migō miɣwo miwgō məjgɔ mügo miwgō miəkō zgū emqi leeso *caw *-oːṅi -oṅi -òji -üṅi
4 *ŋoːɬe gṓwe gowbɛ nōh nwoh gōli gɔĺ gori gōli gōle dāk anäŕ zante *ŋuɸ guf *-imeː -ime -imè -imy
5 *ṕaːŋe pā́ge pæžɛ čon šwõ šāgi haǵ sehi šāɣi ṕāge atsʼ fänu gærne *pın pı́ *-aːto -ätɔ -àdo -eto
6 *tʰuːɬa thū́wa uba θūha fwa tūlɛ tɔj türä tūlɛ ðūla trikxʼ yťŕä ddiino *tɛjħ tə̀ *-oːre -orɛ -òre -ürö
7 *χaʂæ hašɑ áša haša hoɕe hoše xɛšɛ heže xäsä xɛžɛ haʂə rməq iħśü woolu *qȧt hāt *-aːdʰi -äði -àthi -eṙi
8 *ḱuʔe kuʔe kuj šu fu čuhi čuj cuhi čuhi ḱəwʔe dākr ʔeći miizo *mạn má̱ *-uːkʰa -uxa -ùha -əwça
9 *ʈoːju tsṓju coju cōju čwi ʈōǰu cɔǧo ɕoçə tsōǧu ʈōjəw īɴɸə atjö hæærtu *sju̇n šű̱ *-exoː -ɛřo -eṅò -öqü
10 *pʰeːʔo phḗʔo çê few fēw fjev pēhu pejo pehə pihu fēʔo ɸək poʔi laare *ɬajn bæ̱̃ *-ykoː -yko -ögò -əkü
100 *ɳaːt́u ñā́tu náðu ñæθu ňōšu ňwož ňācju ňacco naćə ňācju ɳāt́əw žaβ uncu źoohdi *kjıp çı̱́p *-eːriː -erü -èrì -yrəj
1000 *ɬiʔaː wiʔā́ ěn* vjæ liā řa wiwhā iva wüha viwhā liəʔā kx‘ruç ëțnyt bbekko - - *- - - -

Vocabulary

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Iðâɣ Lændixu ancient
Figo
modern
Figo
Biwdiw Gəjlnigo Cärähə Viwdiwgu Jeʂtəra
*ertu
thou
you (sing.)
ertu étu ercu1 ertu ert irdju əjddo ird́ə irdju ertəw
*jaŋe
sheep
jage ja
goat
jažɛ jon çɛgi xeǵ çähi çɛɣi jage
*jæɬoː
night
jɑwṓ jæbow jɛhō wewo čɛlō čɔ cäro čɛlō jəlō
*kit́a
sky, heaven
kita kiðe kiθa kiša kiža giwcɛ gəjce güɟä giwcɛ kiət́a
*lelu
sister
lelu le lɛlu lelu rer liʎu liho riŕə liʝu leləw
*liːloṕ
to see
lī́lop lîp ʎiloɸ- līloč řiroš- līluš ləjuš rīrus līluš līloṕ
*ɬæɬe
sun
wɑwe
fire
é
fire
væbɛ
fire
lɛh rwe bjɛli beĺ b́äri vjɛli ləle
day
*ɬime
world, earth
wime ím vimɛ lim rim wiwmi əjḿ wümi viwmi liəme
*ɬiːro
man,
human male
wī́ro îrə vjiru līru řir wīru əjro wīrə vīru līro
*ɬoṕeː
life
wopḗ óβé voɸi ločē rošje wušē ɔžej wüse wuši loṕē
*ɬoṕeːs
to live
wopḗs óβés voɸes- ločēs rošjes- wušēs ɔžejs wüses wušis loṕēs
*muːke
bovine
mū́ke
cow
múɣ
cow
mučɛ
cow
mūg
ox
mog
ox
mūgi
cow
mɔǵ
cow
mühi
cow
mūɣi
cow
mūke
bull
*naːjo
pure, clean
nā́jo næju nōju nwoj nāǰu naǧo naçə nāǧu nājo
*ɳakʰe
star
ñakhe na ñahɛ ňoh ňoh ňɛki ňeḱ näki ňɛki ɳaxe
*papu
father
papu paβu paɸu pobu ob
divine father
bɛbju bevvo bäb́ə vɛvju papəw
*ṕaːtæ
leader
pā́tɑ páða pæθa čōde
commander
šwode
governor
šadjɛ hadde sed́ä šadjɛ ṕātə
*ṕiḱe
water
pike piɣ pičɛ čiš ših šiwči həjč süci šiwči ṕiəḱe
*pʰætʰoːɬ
to fly
phɑthṓw çaðô* fowb- fɛθōl fweθwo- pjɛtōw petɔ* ṕőw pjɛtow fəðōl
*sopa
dog
sopa soβe soɸa soba soba subɛ huve subä suvɛ sopa
*soːŋo
house, home
sṓgo sóɣə sowgu sōnu swõ sōgu hɔgo sohə sōgu sōgo
*sæɳo
light (n.)
sɑño sanə sænu sɛňu sweň sjɛňu heňo śänə sjɛňu səɳo
*ʂaː
who
šā́ šá šæ- ɕō šwo ʂā ša xa ṡā ʂā
*ʂuːri
big, great
šū́ri šúri sur‘ ɕūri šur ʂūriw šɔrəj xorü ṡūriw ʂūriə
*tita
name
tita tiðe
surname
tiθa tida tida diwdɛ
surname
dəjde
peerage,
noble title
düdä
bloodline,
lineage
diwdɛ
family
tiəta
*tʰiːka
foot
thī́ka híɣe jixa θīga fjiɣa tīgɛ təjge tīhä tīɣɛ ðīka
*ʈæŋeɬ
to say, to talk
to speak
tsɑgew sâ* cæžɛb- cɛnəl
to say
čweh-
to say
cɛgiw cegəj* ɕähü* tsɛɣiw ʈəgel
to say
*ʔaḱoː
air, wind
ʔakṓ
air
áɣó
air
æxow
air
ošō
wind
ožwo
wind
hɛčō
air
ečɔ
air
haco
air
hɛčō
air
ʔaḱō
wind
*ʔæɳ
to be
ʔɑñ án - ɛn* wẽ-* çɛň heň
there is
cän çɛň
there is
ʔəɳ
**ʔiːs
negative root
ʔī́s
negative verb
- jis
not
īs
negative verb
-s
negative
desinence
hīs
negative verb
əjs
not
- hīs
negative verb
ʔīs
not
*1111
xxxx
2222
xxxx
5555
xxxx
6666
xxxx
3333
xxxx
7777
xxxx
4444
xxxx
8888
xxxx
9999
xxxx
0000
xxxx
4444
xxxx
  • forms marked with * are irregulary derived or have other severly irregular forms.
  • 1 This form is deemed as archaic and not used in everday spoken language.

Morphology

Nouns

Singular

Animate noun:

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Biwdiw
agentive *sopali sopali subɛliw
passive *sopa sopa subɛ
ablative *sopaʂu sopašu subɛšu
genitive *sopara sopara subɛrɛ
terminative *sopaχæ sopaɣɑ subɛxjɛ
causative *sopakʰu sopakhu subɛku
instrumental *- - -
abessive *- - -
locative *- - -
Proto-Piti a. Figo Jeʂtəra
agentive *sopali sobali sopaliə
passive *sopa soba sopa
ablative *sopaʂu sobaɕu -
genitive *sopara - sopara
terminative *sopaχæ sobahe sopaxə
causative *sopakʰu sobaxu sopaxəw
instrumental *- - -
abessive *- - -
locative *- - -

Inanimate noun:

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Biwdiw
agentive *- - -
passive *soːŋo sṓgo sōgu
ablative *soːŋoʂu sṓgošu sōgušu
genitive *- - -
terminative *soːŋoχæ sṓgoɣɑ sōguxjɛ
causative *soːŋokʰu sṓgokhu sōguku
instrumental *soːŋokʰæ sṓgokhɑ sōgukjɛ
abessive *soːŋoŋil sṓgogil -
locative *soːŋoʈar sṓgotsar -
Proto-Piti a. Figo Jeʂtəra
agentive *- - -
passive *soːŋo sōnu sōgo
ablative *soːŋoʂu sōnoɕu -
genitive *- - sōgora*
terminative *soːŋoχæ sōnohe sōgoxə
causative *soːŋokʰu sōnoxu sōgoxəw
instrumental *soːŋokʰæ sōnoxe -
abessive *soːŋoŋil - sōgogiəl
locative *soːŋoʈar sōnocar -


Plural

Animate noun:

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Biwdiw
agentive *sopanoli sopanoli subɛnuliw
passive *sopano sopano subɛnu
ablative *sopanoʂu sopanošu subɛnušu
genitive *sopanora sopanora subɛnurɛ
terminative *sopanoχæ sopanoɣɑ subɛnuxjɛ
causative *sopanokʰu sopanokhu subɛnuku
instrumental *- - -
abessive *- - -
locative *- - -
Proto-Piti a. Figo Jeʂtəra
agentive *sopalino sobalinu sopaliəno
passive *sopano sobanu sopano
ablative *sopaʂuno sobaɕunu -
genitive *soparano - soparano
terminative *sopaχæno sobahenu sopaxəno
causative *sopakʰuno sobaxunu sopaxəwno
instrumental *- - -
abessive *- - -
locative *- - -

Inanimate noun:

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Biwdiw
agentive *- - -
passive *soːŋono sṓgono sōgunu
ablative *soːŋonoʂu sṓgonošu sōgunušu
genitive *- - -
terminative *soːŋonoχæ sṓgonoɣɑ sōgunuxjɛ
causative *soːŋonokʰu sṓgonokhu sōgunuku
instrumental *soːŋonokʰæ sṓgonokhɑ sōgunukjɛ
abessive *soːŋonoŋil sṓgonogil -
locative *soːŋonoʈar sṓgonotsar -
Proto-Piti a. Figo Jeʂtəra
agentive *- - -
passive *soːŋono sōnonu sōgono
ablative *soːŋoʂuno sōnoɕunu -
genitive *- - sōgorano*
terminative *soːŋoχæno sōnohenu sōgoxəno
causative *soːŋokʰuno sōnoxunu sōgoxəwno
instrumental *soːŋokʰæno sōnoxenu -
abessive *soːŋoŋilno - sōgogiəlno
locative *soːŋoʈarno sōnocarnu -

Dual

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Biwdiw
agentive *sopaʔili - subɛhiwliw
passive *sopaʔi - subɛhiw
ablative *sopaʔiʂu - subɛhiwšu
genitive *sopaʔira - subɛhiwrɛ
terminative *sopaʔiχæ - subɛhiwxjɛ
causative *sopaʔikʰu - subɛhiwku
instrumental *- - -
abessive *- - -
locative *- - -
Proto-Piti a. Figo Jeʂtəra
agentive *sopaliʔi sobalī -
passive *sopaʔi sobaj -
ablative *sopaʂuʔi sobaɕuj -
genitive *soparaʔi - -
terminative *sopaχæʔi sobahej -
causative *sopakʰuʔi sobaxuj -
instrumental *- - -
abessive *- - -
locative *- - -

Inanimate noun:

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Biwdiw
agentive *- - -
passive *soːŋoʔi - sōguhiw
ablative *soːŋoʔiʂu - sōguhiwšu
genitive *- - -
terminative *soːŋoʔiχæ - sōguhiwxjɛ
causative *soːŋoʔikʰu - sōguhiwku
instrumental *soːŋoʔikʰæ - sōguhiwkjɛ
abessive *soːŋoʔiŋil - -
locative *soːŋoʔiʈar - -
Proto-Piti a. Figo Jeʂtəra
agentive *- - -
passive *soːŋoʔi sōnoj -
ablative *soːŋoʂuʔi sōnoɕuj -
genitive *- - -
terminative *soːŋoχæʔi sōnohej -
causative *soːŋokʰuʔi sōnoxuj -
instrumental *soːŋokʰæʔi sōnoxej -
abessive *soːŋoŋilʔi - -
locative *soːŋoʈarʔi sōnocari -

Kī́rtako languages

Animate noun:

Kī́rtako Iðâɣ Lændixu
Singular
agentive sopali - - direct soɸal‘
passive sopa direct soβe vocative soɸa
ablative sopašu - - - -
genitive sopara genitive soβere - -
terminative sopaɣɑ - - oblique soɸaha
causative sopakhu - - - -
instrumental - instrumental - - -
abessive - - - - -
locative - locative - - -
Plural
agentive sopanoli - - direct soɸanol‘
passive sopano direct soβenə vocative soɸanu
ablative sopanošu - - - -
genitive sopanora genitive soβenore - -
terminative sopanoɣɑ - - oblique soɸanoha
causative sopanokhu - - - -
instrumental - instrumental - - -
abessive - - - - -
locative - locative - - -

Inanimate noun:

Kī́rtako Iðâɣ Lændixu
Singular
agentive - - - direct sowgul‘*
passive sṓgo direct soɣə vocative sowgu
ablative sṓgošu - - - -
genitive - genitive soɣəre* - -
terminative sṓgoɣɑ - - oblique sowguha
causative sṓgokhu - - - -
instrumental sṓgokhɑ instrumental soɣəxə - -
abessive sṓgogil - - - -
locative sṓgotsar locative soɣəsah - -
Plural
agentive - - - direct sowgunol‘*
passive sṓgono direct soɣənə vocative sowgunu
ablative sṓgonošu - - - -
genitive - genitive soɣənore* - -
terminative sṓgonoɣɑ - - oblique sowgunoha
causative sṓgonokhu - - - -
instrumental sṓgonokhɑ instrumental soɣənoxə - -
abessive sṓgonogil - - - -
locative sṓgonotsar locative soɣənosah - -

Figo languages

Animate noun:

ancient Figo Modern Figo
Singular
agentive sobali nominative sobar
passive soba accusative soba
genitive sobaɕu oblique sobaš
dative sobahe - -
causative sobaxu - -
instrumental - - -
locative - - -
Plural
agentive sobalinu nominative sobarĩ
passive sobanu accusative sobã
genitive sobaɕunu oblique sobašũ
dative sobahenu - -
causative sobaxuno - -
instrumental - - -
locative - - -

Inanimate noun:

ancient Figo Modern Figo
Singular
agentive - nominative swõnur*
passive sōnu accusative swõ
genitive sōnoɕu oblique swõnuš
dative sōnohe - -
causative sōnoxu - -
instrumental sōnoxe - -
locative sōnocar - -
Plural
agentive - nominative swõnurĩ*
passive sōnonu accusative swõnũ
genitive sōnoɕunu oblique swõnušũ
dative sōnohenu - -
causative sōnoxunu - -
instrumental sōnoxenu - -
locative sōnocarnu - -

Biwdiw languages

Animate noun:

Biwdiw Gəjlnigo Cärähə Viwdiwgu
Singular
agentive subɛliw - - - - - -
passive subɛ direct huve basic subä direct suvɛ
ablative subɛšu - - - - - -
genitive subɛrɛ oblique huvere - - genitive suvɛrɛ
dative subɛxjɛ - - - - dative suvɛxjɛ
causative subɛku - - - - - -
instrumental - - - - - - -
Dual
agentive subɛhiwliw - - - - - -
passive subɛhiw direct - basic - direct suvɛhiw
ablative subɛhiwšu - - - - - -
genitive subɛhiwrɛ oblique - - - genitive suvɛhiwrɛ
dative subɛhiwxjɛ - - - - dative suvɛhiwxjɛ
causative subɛhiwku - - - - - -
instrumental - - - - - - -
Plural
agentive subɛnuliw - - - - - -
passive subɛnu direct huveno basic subänə direct suvö
ablative subɛnušu - - - - - -
genitive subɛnurɛ oblique huvenure - - genitive suvörɛ
dative subɛnuxjɛ - - - - dative suvöxjɛ
causative subɛnuku - - - - - -
instrumental - - - - - - -

Inanimate noun:

Biwdiw Gəjlnigo Cärähə Viwdiwgu
Singular
agentive - - - - - - -
passive sōgu direct hɔgo basic sohə direct sōgu
ablative sōgušu - - - - - -
genitive - oblique hɔgore* - - genitive sōgure*
dative sōguxjɛ - - - - dative sōguxje
causative sōguku - - - - - -
instrumental sōgukjɛ - - - - - -
Dual
agentive - - - - - - -
passive sōguhiw direct - basic - direct sōguhiw
ablative sōguhiwšu - - - - - -
genitive - oblique - - - genitive sōguhiwre*
dative sōguhiwxjɛ - - - - dative sōguhiwxje
causative sōguhiwku - - - - - -
instrumental sōguhiwkjɛ - - - - - -
Plural
agentive - - - - - - -
passive sōgunu direct hɔgono basic sohənə direct sōgū
ablative sōgunušu - - - - - -
genitive - oblique hɔgonure* - - genitive sōgūre*
dative sōgunuxjɛ - - - - dative sōgūxje
causative sōgunuku - - - - - -
instrumental sōgunukjɛ - - - - - -

Verbs

Development

Proto-Piti Kī́rtako Biwdiw
1s *liːloṕoł lī́lopow līlušū
2s *liːloṕer lī́loper līlušir
3s *liːloṕæt́ lī́lopɑt līlušɛc
3s *liːloṕ lī́lop līluš
1d *liːloṕiʔoł - līlušiwhū
2d *liːloṕiʔer - līlušiwhir
3d *liːloṕiʔæt́ - līlušiwcɛc
3d *liːloṕiʔ - līlušiwh
1p *liːloṕonoł lī́loponow līlušunū
2p *liːloṕoner lī́loponer līlušunir
3p *liːloṕonæt́ lī́loponɑt līlušunjɛc
3p *liːloṕon lī́lopon līlušun
Proto-Piti a. Figo Jeʂtəra
1s *liːloṕoł līločow līloṕol
2s *liːloṕer līločər līloṕer
3s *liːloṕæt́ līločeš līloṕət́
3s *liːloṕ līloč līloṕ
1d *liːloṕołiʔ līločohi -
2d *liːloṕeriʔ līločəri -
3d *liːloṕæt́iʔ līločeši -
3d *liːloṕiʔ līloči -
1p *liːloṕołon līločohon līloṕolon
2p *liːloṕeron līločəron līloṕeron
3p *liːloṕæt́on līločešon līloṕət́on
3p *liːloṕon līločon līloṕon

Kī́rtako languages

Kī́rtako Iðâɣ Lændixu
1s lī́lopow lîβò ʎiloɸof
2s lī́loper lîβəh -
3s lī́lopɑt - ʎiloɸæh
3s lī́lop lîp -
1p lī́loponow lîβonò ʎiloɸonof
2p lī́loponer lîβonəh -
3p lī́loponɑt - ʎiloɸonæh
3p lī́lopon lîβon -

Figo languages

ancient Figo modern Figo
archaic forms
modern Figo
modern forms
1s līločow řirošov* řirušjid wẽv
2s līločər řirošr* řirušjid wẽr
3s līločeš řirošeh* řirušjid wẽh
3s līloč - -
1d līločohi - -
2d līločəri - -
3d līločeši - -
3d līloči - -
1p līločohon řirošõ* řirušjidũ wẽnõ
2p līločəron řirošrõ* řirušjidũ wẽrõ
3p līločešon řirošežõ* řirušjidũ wẽžõ
3p līločon - -

Biwdiw languages

Biwdiw Gəjlnigo Cärähə Viwdiwgu
1s līlušū ləjužɔ rīrusü līlužū
2s līlušir ləjužih rīrusir līlužir
3s līlušɛc - rīruśäh līlužɛc
3s līluš ləjuš rīrus* līluš*
1d līlušiwhū - - līlužiwhū
2d līlušiwhir - - līlužiwhir
3d līlušiwcɛc - - līlužiwcɛc
3d līlušiwh - - līlužiwh*
1p līlušunū ləjužunɔ rīrusunü līlužü
2p līlušunir ləjužunih rīrusunir līlužür
3p līlušunjɛc - rīrusuńäh līlužünjɛc
3p līlušun ləjužun rīrusun* līlužün*