Hlotderb: Difference between revisions
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**Exceptions: | **Exceptions: | ||
***/tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ r̝/ are marked as <t' d' k' g' r'> before <hl> | ***/tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ r̝/ are marked as <t' d' k' g' r'> before <hl> | ||
*Allophones: | *Allophones: | ||
**/t d k g p b/ become [tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ pʰ bʰ/ initially | **/t d k g p b/ become [tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ pʰ bʰ/ initially |
Revision as of 21:46, 29 October 2006
Hlotderb (/ɬoʈ.ɛʁb/) is the language spoken in Pôkingajikastan (/pɔ.kiŋ.æ.ʒi.kæ.stæn/). It is believed to be a language isolate, but with heavy influence from Turkic and Altic languages. The name Hlotderb is derived from Hlotde(/ɬoʈ.ɛ/), the largest Hloterb-speaking city in the world as well as the larest city in Pôkingajikistan.
Brought to you by Schwhatever/Humancadaver101/Buckfush530, the creator of Faranit, Etimri, and Sezara.
Phonology
- Consonants: /tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ t p b d k g n ŋ m v f ʒ ʃ z s ç ʝ ɬ l ʁ r̝ ʣ ʤ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ/
- Romanized As:
- Exceptions:
- /tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ r̝/ are marked as <t' d' k' g' r'> before <hl>
- Allophones:
- /t d k g p b/ become [tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ pʰ bʰ/ initially
- /l/ becomes [ɭ] after /ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ/
Bilabial | Labio-Dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops | p b | t d | ʈ ɖ | k g | ||||||
Emphatic Stops | tˁ dˁ | kˁ gˁ | ||||||||
Nasals | m | ŋ | ||||||||
Fricatives | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | |||||
Approximants | r̝ | ɬ | ɭ | ʁ | ||||||
Affricates | ʣ | ʤ |
- Vowels: /e i ɛ æ ə ɑ ɔ o u/
- Romanized As: <e i eh aa y a ô o u>
- Differentiation:
- /e/ proceding a /K/ is denoted by <e'l> instead of <eh>, /ɪ/
- Differentiation:
- Romanized As: <e i eh aa y a ô o u>
- Phonological Constraints: (S or F)(S or F)(N)(A)V(N)(A)(F)(P)
- Where S=stop, F=fricative, A=approximant, N=nasal, and V=vowel
- Also with identical voicing and usually similar point of articulation
Pronouns
Nominative:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person, Exclusive | ghrö (/gˁʁo/) | bim (/bim/) |
First Person, Inclusive | - | bij (/biʒ/) |
Second Person | dja (/ʤɑ/) | ssae (/ʃe/) |
Third Person, Animate | cuÿ (/çuʝ/) | tcöm (/tçom/) |
Third Person, Cultural | cöss (/çoʃ/) | cotd (/çɔʈ/) |
Third Person, Natural | cosz (/çɔʂ/) | cotd (/çɔʈ/) |