Hlötderb: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
*Consonants: /tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ t p b d k g ŋ m v f ʒ ʃ z s ç ʝ ɬ ɭ ʁ r̝ ʣ ʤ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ/ | *Consonants: /tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ t p b d k g n ŋ m v f ʒ ʃ z s ç ʝ ɬ ɭ ʁ r̝ ʣ ʤ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ/ | ||
**Romanized As: <th dh kh gh t p b d k g ng m v f j ss z s c kg hl l r rh dz dj sz zs td dt> | **Romanized As: <th dh kh gh t p b d k g n ng m v f j ss z s c kg hl l r rh dz dj sz zs td dt> | ||
**Exceptions: | **Exceptions: | ||
***/tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ/ are marked as <t' d' k' g'> before <hl> | ***/tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ/ are marked as <t' d' k' g'> before <hl> | ||
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*Allophones: | *Allophones: | ||
**/t d k g p b/ become /tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ pʰ bʰ/ initially | **/t d k g p b/ become /tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ pʰ bʰ/ initially | ||
**/ŋ/ becomes /n/ when following | **/ŋ/ becomes /n/ when following /p pʰ b bʰ t tʰ tˁ d dʰ dˁ f v/ | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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****/ɑ.ɛ/ is represented as <a.e> | ****/ɑ.ɛ/ is represented as <a.e> | ||
****/i.u/ is represented as <nowiki><i.u></nowiki> | ****/i.u/ is represented as <nowiki><i.u></nowiki> | ||
*Phonological Constraints: (S)(S or F)(N)(A)V(A | *Phonological Constraints: (S or F)(S or F)(N)(A)V(N)(A)(F)(P) | ||
**Where S=stop, F=fricative, A=approximant, N=nasal, and V=vowel | **Where S=stop, F=fricative, A=approximant, N=nasal, and V=vowel | ||
**Also with identical voicing and usually similar point of articulation | **Also with identical voicing and usually similar point of articulation | ||
Revision as of 16:06, 28 October 2006
Hlötderb (/ɬoʈ.ɛʁb/) is the language spoken in Pokingajikastan (/pɔ.kiŋ.æ.ʒi.kæ.stæn/). It is believed to be a language isolate, but with heavy influence from Turkic and Altic languages. The name Hlötderb is derived from Hlötde(/ɬoʈ.ɛ/), the largest Hlöterb-speaking city in the world as well as the larest city in Pokingajikistan.
Brought to you by Schwhatever/Humancadaver101/Buckfush530, the creator of Faranit, Etimri, and Sezara.
Phonology
- Consonants: /tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ t p b d k g n ŋ m v f ʒ ʃ z s ç ʝ ɬ ɭ ʁ r̝ ʣ ʤ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ/
- Romanized As:
- Exceptions:
- /tˁ dˁ kˁ gˁ/ are marked as <t' d' k' g'> before <hl>
- /kg/ is impossible, but /k.g/ is marked as <k.g> to avoid confusion with <kg>, /ʝ/
- Allophones:
- /t d k g p b/ become /tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ pʰ bʰ/ initially
- /ŋ/ becomes /n/ when following /p pʰ b bʰ t tʰ tˁ d dʰ dˁ f v/
| Bilabial | Labio-Dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | p b | t d | ʈ ɖ | k g | ||||||
| Emphatic Stops | tˁ dˁ | kˁ gˁ | ||||||||
| Nasals | m | ŋ | ||||||||
| Fricatives | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | |||||
| Approximants | r̝ | ɬ | ɭ | ʁ | ||||||
| Affricates | ʣ | ʤ |
- Vowels: /e i ɛ æ ə ɑ ɔ o u/
- Romanized As: <ae i e aa iu a o ö u>
- Differentiation:
- /ɑ.ɑ/ is represented as <a.a>
- /ɑ.ɛ/ is represented as <a.e>
- /i.u/ is represented as <i.u>
- Differentiation:
- Romanized As: <ae i e aa iu a o ö u>
- Phonological Constraints: (S or F)(S or F)(N)(A)V(N)(A)(F)(P)
- Where S=stop, F=fricative, A=approximant, N=nasal, and V=vowel
- Also with identical voicing and usually similar point of articulation
Pronouns
Nominative:
| Singular | Plural | |
| First Person, Exclusive | ghrö (/gˁʁo/) | bim (/bim/) |
| First Person, Inclusive | - | bij (/biʒ/) |
| Second Person | dja (/ʤɑ/) | ssae (/ʃe/) |
| Third Person, Animate | cukg (/çuʝ/) | tcöm (/tçom/) |
| Third Person, Cultural | cöss (/çoʃ/) | cotd (/çɔʈ/) |
| Third Person, Natural | cosz (/çɔʂ/) | cotd (/çɔʈ/) |
