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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| :{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
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| ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
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| ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
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| ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
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| ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
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| ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
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| |-
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| ! <center>p</center>
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| ! b
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| ! f
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| ! v
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| ! m̃
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| ! m
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| ! t
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| ! d
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| ! þ
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| ! ð
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| ! ɫ
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| ! l
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| ! ṡ
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| ! ż
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| ! s
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| ! z
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| ! r
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| ! n
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| ! k
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| ! g
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| ! x
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| ! h
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| ! š
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| ! s̨
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| ! i
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| ! e
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| ! a
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| ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
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| ! o
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| ! u
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| ! ĭ
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| ! ĕ
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| ! ŭ
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| |-
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| ! <center>प</center>
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| ! ब
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| ! फ
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| ! भ
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| ! म़
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| ! म
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| ! त
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| ! द
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| ! थ
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| ! ध
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| ! ल़
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| ! ल
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| ! च
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| ! ज
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| ! स
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| ! स़
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| ! र
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| ! न
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| ! क
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| ! ग
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| ! क़
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
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| ! ह
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
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| ! स्व
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| ! स्य
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| ! इ ई<br>पि पी
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| ! ए एै<br>ए पै
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| ! अ आ<br>प पा
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| ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
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| ! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
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| ! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
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| ! पं
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| ! पऺ
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| ! पॅ
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| |-
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| | /p/
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| | /b/
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| | /ɸ/
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| | /β/
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| | /m̥/
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| | /m/
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| !
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| !
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| | /t/
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| | /d/
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| | /θ/
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| | /ð/
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| | /l̥/
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| | /l/
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| !
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| !
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| | /ʦ/
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| | /ʣ/
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| | /s/
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| | /z/
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| | /ɾ̥/
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| | /n/
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| !
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| !
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| | /k/
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| | /g/
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| | /ç/
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| | /ʝ/
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| | /j̊/
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| | /j/
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| !
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| !
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| | /sʷ/
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| | /sʲ/
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| !
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| !
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| | /i/
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| | /e/
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| | /ä/
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| | /ɒ/
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| | /o/
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| | /u/
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| !
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| !
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| | /ɪ/
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| | /ɛ/
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| | /ʊ/
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| |}
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|
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|
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| ==Glossing abbreviations==
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| :{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
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| |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
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| |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
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| |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
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| |F = feminine
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| |INT = intensive prefix
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| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
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| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
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| |-
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| |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
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| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
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| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
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| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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| |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
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| |PST = past
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| |TRZ = transitivizer
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| |-
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| |3 = 3rd person
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| |ADV = adverb
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| |DIM = diminutive
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| |FUT = future
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| |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
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| |REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
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| |VOC = vocative particle
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| |-
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| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
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| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
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| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
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| |IMP = imperative
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| |M = masculine
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| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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| |-
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| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
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| |AP = agent (active) participle
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| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
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| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
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| |OCC = occupation suffix
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| |QUOT = direct quotation
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| |-
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| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
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| |AUG = augmentative
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| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
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| |IND = indicative
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| |PP = patient (past) participle
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| |RPR = recent perfective
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| |-
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| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
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| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
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| |EQU = equative degree
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| |INS = instrument
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| |PRF = perfect
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| |SBJ = subjunctive
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| |
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| |}
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|
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|
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| ==Sentences==
| |
| '''1.''' The sun shines.
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| *सू॓ले धे॓म़॥
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| *'''sűűle ðe̋m̃a''':
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||ðe̋m̃-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||shine-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''2.''' The sun is shining.
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| *सू॓ले धे॓म़न्ते भू॓अ॥
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| *'''sűűle ðe̋m̃ante vűűa:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||ðe̋m̃-a-nt-e||vűű-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||shine-IND-AP-N.s||be-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''3.''' The sun shone.
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| *सू॓ल' ए-धे॓म़॥
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| *'''sűűl' e-ðe̋m̃a:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-'||e=ðe̋m̃-a
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| |-
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| |sun-ELIS||PST=shine-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''4.''' The sun will shine.
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| *सू॓ले उ-धे॓म़॥
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| *'''sűűle u-ðe̋m̃a:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||u=ðe̋m̃-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||FUT=shine-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''5.''' The sun has been shining.
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| *सू॓ले धे॓म़न्ते भॅभू॓अ॥
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| *'''sűűle ðe̋m̃ante vŭvűűa:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||ðe̋m̃-a-nt-e||vŭ~vűű-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||shine-IND-AP-N.s||PRF~be-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''6.''' The sun is shining again.
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| *सू॓ले नआ॓नु धे॓म़॥
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| *'''sűűle náánu ðe̋m̃a:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||náánu||ðe̋m̃-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||again||shine-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''7.''' The sun will shine tomorrow.
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| *सू॓ले चु॔म्भि उ-धे॓म़॥
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| *'''sűűle ṡúm̃vi u-ðe̋m̃a:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||ṡúm̃=vi||u=ðe̋m̃-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||tomorrow=ADV||FUT=shine-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''8.''' The sun shines brightly.
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| *सू॓ले दी॓अ॥
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| *'''sűűle dı̋ı̋a:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||dı̋ı̋-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||shine.brightly-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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| '''9.''' The bright sun shines.
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| *दी॓ए सू॓ले धे॓म़॥
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| *'''dı̋ı̋e sűűle ðe̋m̃a:'''
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| :{|
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| !dı̋ı̋e-Ø||sűűl-e||ðe̋m̃-a
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| |-
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| |bright-ABS||sun-N.s||shine-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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| '''10.''' The sun is rising now.
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| *सू॓ले इ॔मु रे॓न॥
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| *'''sűűle ímu re̋na:'''
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| :{|
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| !sűűl-e||ímu||re̋n-a
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| |-
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| |sun-N.s||now||rise-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
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| '''11.''' All the people shouted.
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| *ओ॓रु हो॓मुस् ए-ग॓ल॥
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| *'''őru hőmus e-ga̋la:'''
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| :{|
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| !őru-Ø||hőm-us||e=ga̋l-a
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| |-
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| |all-ABS||person-N.p||PST=shout-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
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| '''12.''' Some of the people shouted.
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| *यु हो॓मुस् ए-ग॓ल॥
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| *'''ȝu hőmus e-ga̋la:'''
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| :{|
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| !ȝu-Ø||hőm-us||e=ga̋l-a
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| |-
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| |some-ABS||person-N.p||PST=shout-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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| '''13.''' Many of the people shouted twice.
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| *होमु॓' मे॓उमुस् द्वो॔स् ए-ग॓ल॥
| |
| *'''homű' me̋umus d̬ós e-ga̋la:'''
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| :{|
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| !hom-ű-'||me̋um-us||d̬ó-s||e=ga̋l-a
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| |-
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| |person-G.p-ELIS||many-N.p||two=ADV||PST=shout-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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| '''14.''' Happy people often shout.
| |
| *क॓इतु हो॓मुस् मो॔न्भि ग॓ल॥
| |
| *'''ka̋itu hőmus mónvi ga̋la:'''
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| :{|
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| !ka̋itu-Ø||hőm-us||món=vi||ga̋l-a
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| |-
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| |happy-ABS||person-N.p||frequent=ADV||shout-IND
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| |}
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|
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| '''15.''' The kitten jumped up.
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| *बआभे॓ल्य' एइ॓त॥
| |
| *'''baave̋l̨' e-ı̋ta:'''
| |
| :{|
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| !baave̋-l̨-'||e=ı̋t-a
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| |-
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| |cat-YNG-ELIS||PST=jump-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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| '''16.''' The kitten jumped onto the table.
| |
| *बआभे॓ल्ये से॓रोम् ए॔भ एइ॓त॥
| |
| *'''baave̋l̨e se̋rom éva e-ı̋ta:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !baave̋-l̨-e||se̋r-om||éva||e=ı̋t-a
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| |-
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| |cat-YNG-N.s||table-N.s||onto||PST=jump-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''17.''' My little kitten walked away.
| |
| *पि॓ने मु-बआभे॓ल्ये अ॔पु एने॓ध॥
| |
| *'''pine mu-baave̋l̨e ápu e-ne̋ða:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !pine-Ø||mu=baave̋-l̨-e||ápu||e=ne̋ð-a
| |
| |-
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| |little-ABS||my=cat-YNG-N.s||away||PST=walk-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''18.''' It's raining.
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| *सू॓म़॥
| |
| *'''sűűm̃a:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !sűűm̃-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |rain-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''19.''' The rain came down.
| |
| *सू॓म़े एफौ॓ल॥
| |
| *'''sűűm̃' e-főőla:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !sűűm̃-'||e=főől-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |rain-ELIS||PST=fall-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''20.''' The kitten is playing in the rain.
| |
| *बआभे॓ल्ये सू॓म़ेम् ए॔न ले॓इद॥
| |
| *'''baave̋l̨e sűűm̃em éna le̋ida:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !baave̋-l̨-e||sűűm̃-em||éna||le̋id-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |cat-YOUNG-N.s||rain-A.s||ini||play-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''21.''' The rain has stopped.
| |
| *सू॓म़े द॑दे॓उस॥
| |
| *'''sűűm̃e dĭde̋usa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !sűűm̃-e||dĭ~de̋us-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |rain-N.s||PRF~stop-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''22.''' Soon the rain will stop.
| |
| *सू॓म़े मु॔द' उ-दे॓उस॥
| |
| *'''sűűm̃e múd' u-de̋usa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !sűűm̃-e||múd-'||u=de̋us-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |rain-N.s||soon-ELIS||FUT=stop-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''23.''' I hope the rain stops soon.
| |
| *मु सू॓म़ेम् मु॔दु दे॓उसु इ॓च॥
| |
| *'''mu sűűm̃e' múdu de̋usu ı̋ṡa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m-u||sűűm̃-e-'||múdu||de̋us-u||ı̋ṡ-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1s-N||rain-A.s-ELIS||soon||stop-SUP||hope-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''24.''' Once wild animals lived here.
| |
| *ग़्वे॓रेस् फे॔स्भी इ॔धु ए-म़ै॓स॥
| |
| *'''ƣ̌e̋res fésvi íðu e-m̃e̋e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ƣ̌e̋r-es||fés=vi||íðu||e=m̃e̋e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |wild-N.p||past=ADV||here||PST=live-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''25.''' Slowly she looked around.
| |
| *ए॔यु गोध्भि ए-भे॓उध॥
| |
| *'''éȝu ǧóðvi e-ve̋uða:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !éȝ-u||ǧóð=vi||e=ve̋uð=a
| |
| |-
| |
| |3s-N||slow=ADV||PST=look.around=IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''26.''' Go away!
| |
| *अपो॓
| |
| *'''apő:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !apő
| |
| |-
| |
| |away
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''27.''' Let's go!
| |
| *म़ु॔स् अ॓ते॥
| |
| *'''m̃ús a̋te:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m̃-ús||a̋t-e
| |
| |-
| |
| |1p-V||go-IMP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''28.''' You should go.
| |
| *तु अ॓तु के॓ल॥
| |
| *'''tu a̋tu ke̋la:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !t-u||a̋t-u||ke̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||go-SUP||should-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''29.''' I will be happy to go.
| |
| *मु क॓इतु अ॓तु उ-भू॓अ॥
| |
| *'''mu ka̋itu a̋tu u-vűűa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m-u||ka̋it-u||a̋t-u||u=vűű-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1s-N||happy-N.s||go-SUP||FUT=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''30.''' He will arrive soon.
| |
| *ए॔यु मु॔द' उ-तो॓प॥
| |
| *'''éȝu múd' u-tőpa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !éȝ-u||múd-'||u=tőp-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |3-N.s||soon-ELIS||FUT=arrive-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''31.''' The baby's ball has rolled away.
| |
| *बआलु॓स् गे॓लो अ॔पु रेथि॓द्य॥
| |
| *'''baalűs ge̋lo ápu reþı̋d̨a:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !baal-űs||ge̋l-o||ápu||reþ-ı̋d̨-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |baby-G.s||ball-N.s||away||roll-TRZ-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''32.''' The two boys are working together.
| |
| *द्वो॓ हु॓सुस् चो॔मु दआ॓र॥
| |
| *'''d̬ő hűsus ṡómu da̋a̋ra:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !d̬ő||hűs-us||ṡómu||da̋a̋r-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |two||boy-N.p||togethr||work-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''33.''' This mist will probably clear away.
| |
| *इ-मे॓इग़ो न॔म्भि उ-ये॓क़॥
| |
| *'''i-me̋iƣo námvi u-ȝe̋xa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !i=me̋iƣ-o||nám=vi||u-ȝe̋x-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |this=mist-N.s||probable=ADV||FUT=clear-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''34.''' Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.
| |
| *गो॓बि न॓निस् भिस्भ॔इथि अ॓ल॥
| |
| *'''gőbi na̋nis visváiþi a̋la:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !gőbi-Ø||na̋n-is||visváiþi||a̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |lovely-ABS||flower-N.p||everywhere||grow-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''35.''' We should eat more slowly.
| |
| *म़ुस् गॅगो॔ध्भि ए॓दु के॓ल॥
| |
| *'''m̃us gŭǧóðvi e̋du ke̋la:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m̃-us||gŭ~ǧóð=vi||e̋d-u||ke̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1p-N||EL~slow=ADV||eat-SUP||should-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| 36.''' You have come too soon.
| |
| *तु के॔थु मु॔दु ग॑ग्वे॓म॥
| |
| *'''tu kéþu múdu gĭǧe̋ma:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !t-u||kéþu||múdu||gĭ~ǧe̋m-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||too||soon||PRF~come-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| 37.''' You must write more neatly.
| |
| *तु प॑प॔फ्मंभि य॓रु के॓ल॥
| |
| *'''tu pĭpáfm̃ĕvi ȝa̋ru ke̋la:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !t-u||pĭ~páfm̃-ĕ-vi||ȝa̋r-u||ke̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||EL~neat-EP-ADV||write-SUP||must-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| 38.''' Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.
| |
| *दि॓स़्रो म़॓स्तो सै॔इध्भि थौ॔सो धै॓अ॥
| |
| *'''dı̋zro m̃a̋sto sééiðvi þőőso ðe̋e̋a:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !dı̋z.r-o-Ø||m̃a̋st-o||sééið=vi||þőős-o||ðe̋e̋-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |wonder.ful-ABS||palace-N.s||direct=ADV||opposite-N.s||be.located-IND
| |
| |}
| |