Senjecas - Test Sentences 1-35: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ĭ
! ĕ
! ŭ
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! ग़
! ह
! य
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
'''1.''' We are sitting in the night, and like the night, we are silent.
:{|
!m̃us||laata̋s||éna||se̋da.||da||laata̋'||sóma||sa̋a̋mus||vűűa:
|-
|1p-N||night-G.s||in||sit-IND||and||night-G.s-ELIS||like||silent-N.p||are-IND
|}
'''2.''' I thought this darned thread was dead.
:{|
!mu||i-nűűlom||ne̋ṡom||e-e̋su||e-na̋ma:
|-
|1s-N||this-thread-A.s||dead-A.s||PST=be-SUP||PST=think-IND
|}
'''3a.''' The clouds floated over the sea. (''two readings'')
:The clouds floated across the sea (''moving'').
:{|
!ne̋vos||ma̋rem||tára||e-ka̋pa:
|-
|cloud-N.p||sea-A.s||across||PST=float-IND
|}
:The clouds floated above the sea (''not moving'').
:{|
!ne̋vos||mare̋s||úpa||e-ka̋pa:
|-
|cloud-N.p||sea-A.s||above||PST=float-IND
|}
'''3b.''' The cow jumped over the moon.
:{|
!ȝűne||e̋idem||úpa||e-ı̋ta:
|-
|moon-N.s||moon-A.s||over||PST=jump-IND
|}
'''4a.''' John is taller than he (''himself'') thinks.
:{|
!ȝóxana̋nu||gŭgőxu||vűűa—||sómi||na̋ma:
|-
|John-N.s||EL~tall-N.s||be-IND.||than||think-IND
|}
'''4b.''' John is taller than he (''someone else'') thinks.
:{|
!ȝóxana̋nu||gŭgőxu||vűűa—||sómi||éȝu||na̋ma:
|-
|John-N.s||EL~tall-N.s||be-IND.||than||3-N.s||think-IND
|}
'''5a.''' They named their child Fafnir.
:{|
!éȝus||żőőnaþum||fafnir||e-feetı̋d̨a
|-
|3-N.p||child-A.s||fafnir||PST=name-TRZ-IND
|}
'''5b.''' They named their child something strange.
:{|
!éȝus||żőőnaþum||ze̋bo||ȝom||e-feetı̋d̨a
|-
|3-N.p||child-A.s||strange-ABS||something-A.s||PST=name-TRZ-IND
|}
'''6.''' They swept the floor (''such that the floor was'') clean.
:{|
!éȝus||be̋hom||e-še̋ba—||m̨úmi||éȝo||e-ṡűva
|-
|3-N.p||floor-A.s||PST=sweep-IND||so.that||3-N.s||PST=be.clean-IND
|}
'''7.''' I am standing between a cat and a rabbit.
:{|
!mu||baave̋sk̬e||ṡeṡe̋sk̬e||ȝúṡa||ṡűra:
|-
|1s-N||cat-G.s=and||hare-G.s=and||between||stand-IND
|}
'''8a.''' I swim across the river.
:{|
!mu||da̋a̋em||tára||še̋ma:
|-
|1s-N||river-A.s||across||swim-IND
|}
'''8b.''' I prefer to swim across the river.
:{|
!mu||da̋a̋em||tára||še̋mu||ne̋la:
|-
|1s-N||river-A.s||across||swim-SUP||prefer-IND
|}
'''9.''' The man just died.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||neṡűma:
|-
|man-N.s||die-RPR-IND
|}
'''10.''' The woman ran off long ago.
:{|
!ǧe̋ma||mulúvu||e-ɫ̨őka:
|-
|woman-N.s||long.ago||PST=flee-IND
|}
'''11a.''' The man saw the animal and (''the man'') ran off.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||þa̋sem||e-na̋a̋kak̬e||e-ɫ̨őkak̬e:
|-
|man-N.s||animal-A.s||PST=see-IND=and||PST=flee-IND=and
|}
'''11b.''' The man saw the animal and (the animal) ran off.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru—||táe||e-ɫ̨őka—||þa̋sem||e-na̋a̋ka:
|-
|man-N.s||which-N.s||PST=flee-IND||animal-A.s||PST=see-IND
|}
'''12.''' The woman died and (she) shot at the small game.
:{|
!ǧe̋ma||e-ne̋ṡa||da||pinűűɫpem||do||e-he̋ȝa:
|-
|woman-N.s||PST=die-IND||and||small.game-A.s||at||PST=shoot-IND
|}
'''13a.''' The man lives at that place.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||a-ðeeős||éna||m̃e̋e̋sa:
|-
|man-N.s||that-place-G.s||at||live-IND
|}
'''13b.''' That place is a living location (for the man).
:{|
!a-ðe̋e̋o||m̃iirűs||éra||m̃e̋e̋santo||ðe̋e̋o||e̋sa:
|-
|that-place-N.s||man-G.s||for||live-IND-AP-ABS||location-N.s||be-IND
|}
'''14.''' Give him his money back.
:{|
!eȝús||o||pı̋ı̋nom||kere̋ȝa:
|-
|3-G.s||to||money-A.s||give.back-SBJ
|}
'''15.''' How cold is it outside?
:{|
!xu||sőȝo||bu||vűűa:
|-
|how||cold-N.s||outside||be-IND
|}
'''16.''' The dog was sleeping until the cat woke him up.
:{|
!na̋a̋ȝ'||e-še̋pa—||ba̋a̋ve||éȝem||e-ze̋la:
|-
|dog-ELIS||PST=sleep-IND||cat-N.s||3-A.s||PST=awaken-IND
|}
'''17.''' I haven't found my socks yet, but I will if I keep searching.
:{|
!mu||d̨őþon||dĭde̋e̋sa||néstu.||de||u-de̋e̋sa—||ébi||nééþele̋ȝa:
|-
|1s-N||sock-A.p||PRF~find-IND||not.yet||but||FUT=find-IND||if||search-FRQ-SBJ
|}
'''18.''' These chocolates are for the girl who helped me with math.
:{|
!i-kákam̃e̋dos—||táu||luxsaar̈a̋s||túȝa||mum||e-þőna—||neskűs||o||vűűa:
|-
|this.cacao.food-N.p||who-N.s||math-G.s||with||1s-A||PST=help-IND||girl-G.s||for||be-IND
|}
'''19.''' Your parents are brothers (of each other)!
:{|
!tu-żőőnlus||ża̋mus||esa:
|-
|your-beget-AG-N.p||brother-N.p||be-IND
|}
'''20.''' Would you like the black one or the white one?
:{|
!tu||šőrdo||tévomm̃e||pa̋ȝo||tévomm̃e||kae̋ȝa||me:
|-
|2s-N||black-ABS||one-A.s=or||white-ABS||one-A.s=or||like-SBJ||Q
|}
'''21a.''' The tank is full.
:{|
!madűvo||pe̋e̋lo||vűűa:
|-
|tank-N.s||full-N.s||be-IND
|}
'''21b.''' The tank filled.
:{|
!madűvo||e-pe̋e̋la:
|-
|tank-N.s||PST=fill-IND
|}
'''21c.''' John filled the tank.
:{|
!ȝóxana̋nu||madűvom||e-pe̋e̋la:
|-
|John-N.s||tank-A.s||PST=fill-IND
|}
'''21d.''' The water filled the tank.
:{|
!a̋a̋me||madűvom||e-pe̋e̋la:
|-
|water-N.s||tank-A.s||PST=fill-IND
|}
'''22a.''' The man loves the woman.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||ǧe̋num||m̃ena:
|-
|man-N.s||woman-A.s||love-IND
|}
'''22b.''' The man loves his country.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||me̋xam||m̃ena:
|-
|man-N.s||country-A.s||love-IND
|}
'''23.''' The man loves the woman and (he) has the woman.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||ǧe̋num||m̃ena||da||ǧe̋num||űda:
|-
|man-N.s||woman-A.s||love-IND||da||woman-A.s||has-IND
|}
'''24a.''' I am breaking it.
:{|
!mu||éȝom||ȝa̋fa:
|-
|1s-N||3-A.s||break-IND
|}
'''24b.''' I am going about breaking (things).
:{|
!mu||m̃e̋kon||ȝa̋fu||pe̋uda:
|-
|1s-N||think-A.p||break-SUP||be.busy.with-IND
|}
'''25.''' The man is being looked at by the woman.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||ǧenűs||kía||ża̋baþu||ı̋la:
|-
|man-N.s||woman-G.s||by||look.at-IND-PP-N.s||become-IND
|}
'''26a.''' The man dropped the melon and (the melon) burst.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||űirom||e-feþı̋d̨a||da||éȝo||e-na̋ba:
|-
|man-N.s||melon-A.s||PST=drop-TRZ-IND||and||3-N.s||PST=burst-IND
|}
'''26b.''' The man hit the wall and (the wall) shouted.
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋ru||fa̋dom||e-tűűga||da||éȝo||e-ga̋la:
|-
|man-N.s||wall-A.s||PST=hit-IND||and||3-N.s||PST=hit-IND
|}
'''27.''' The smaller boy bought the biggest dog.
:{|
!pĭpı̋nu||hűsu||mĭme̋że||na̋a̋ȝem||e-sa̋a:
|-
|EL~small-ABS||boy-N.s||EL~big-ABS||dog-A.s||PST=buy-IND
|}
'''28.''' The horse bears a heavy load.
:{|
!mőre||še̋e̋ro||őnom||e-ne̋xa:
|-
|horse-N.s||heavy-ABS||load-A.s||PST=bear-IND
|}
'''29.''' I am not going to wed one of my daughters to such a daft boy.
:{|
!
|-
|
|}
'''30.''' John threw the ball to Mary.
:{|
!ȝóxana̋nu||mirȝa̋mum||do||e-ȝe̋e̋a:
|-
|John-N.s||Mary-G.s||to||PST=throw-IND
|}
'''31.''' He said that he (''same referent'') will come.
:{|
!éȝu||éȝum||u-ǧe̋mu||e-te̋e̋a:
|-
|3-N.s||3-A.s||FUT=come-SUP||PST=say-IND
|}
'''32.''' This one (''nearby'') said that that one (''far off'') will come.
:{|
!su||ika̋num||u-ǧe̋mu||e-te̋e̋a:
|-
|this-N.s||yon-A.s||FUT=come-SUP||PST=say-IND
|}
'''33.''' I need some explanations.
:{|
!mu||ȝa||tősran||ı̋ı̋ƣa:
|-
|1s-N||some-ABS||explanation-A.p||need-IND
|}
'''34.''' I'm not a linguist.
:{|
!mu||ȝéxsaar̈a̋a̋gu||vűűa||ne||
|-
|1s-N||language.know.PROF-N.s||be-IND||not
|}
'''35.''' Can you speak Senjecas?
:{|
!tu||senȝe̋kam||ȝe̋ku||dűba||me:
|-
|2s-N||ancient.speech-A.s||speak-SUP||know.how-IND||Q
|}

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