User:Straysimian: Difference between revisions

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Line 23: Line 23:
! velar
! velar
! uvular
! uvular
! laryngeal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
| style="text-align:center;" | m
| style="text-align:center;" | m
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | n
| style="text-align:center;" | n
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | h
| style="text-align:center;" | rn
| style="text-align:center;" | gj
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | g
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive
Line 33: Line 37:
| style="text-align:center;" | p
| style="text-align:center;" | p
| style="text-align:center;" | t
| style="text-align:center;" | t
!
| style="text-align:center;" | rt
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | k
| style="text-align:center;" | kj
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | k
| style="text-align:center;" | '
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
!
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | q
| style="text-align:center;" | hl
! colspan="3" |
| style="text-align:center;" | hr
! colspan="4" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
! colspan="5" |
! colspan="5" |
| style="text-align:center;" | gg
| style="text-align:center;" | qq
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
Line 49: Line 57:
| style="text-align:center;" | w
| style="text-align:center;" | w
| style="text-align:center;" | f
| style="text-align:center;" | f
!
| style="text-align:center;" | s
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | x
| style="text-align:center;" | xj
!
| style="text-align:center;" | x
! colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
!
| style="text-align:center;" | s
| style="text-align:center;" | cl
| style="text-align:center;" | c
| style="text-align:center;" | cr
! colspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
Line 65: Line 74:
| style="text-align:center;" | j
| style="text-align:center;" | j
!
!
| style="text-align:center;" | g
| style="text-align:center;" | q
!
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
Line 71: Line 81:
| style="text-align:center;" | l
| style="text-align:center;" | l
| style="text-align:center;" | r
| style="text-align:center;" | r
! colspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |
|}
|}



Revision as of 13:36, 13 November 2021

clause

determiner noun quantifier

relation

  • beside it
  • at(of(it)/side)
  • (side/(it)of)at
  • beside which is it

phonology

bilabial dental retroflex palatal velar uvular laryngeal
nasal m n rn gj g
plosive central p t rt kj k '
lateral hl hr
trilled qq
fricative central w f s xj x
lateral cl cr
approximant central v j q
lateral l r
front near
front
central near
back
back
close
near close i u
close mid
mid y
open mid e o
near open a
open

quantification

A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
DB 4
DC or DC 5
CD or DD 6
CDB or DDB 7
CDC or DDC 8
DD or DDD 9
DDB or DDDB 10
DDC or DDDC 11
BE 12 × 1 = 12
CE 12 × 2 = 24
DE 12 × 3 = 36
DBBE 12 × 4 = 48
FCAGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
FCBGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
FCCGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
FCDGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
FCnGG 60 ^ 2 ^ n
B n1 B n2 n1 + n2
n1 n2 n1 × n2
− n
1 / n
n1 n2 G n1 ^ n2
log n1 n2
> N
= N
< N
all
how many

comparison

  • more dogs than cats
  • more dog than cat
less
as
about as
more
least
nearly least
not very
ordinarily
very
nearly most
most

conjunction

  • whether or not
  • some dog-cats
  • some dogs and cats
  • some dogs and some cats
n
n≤
≤n
n1≤n2
all-n
(all-n)≤
≤(all-n)
(all-n1)≤(all-n2)

relation

genitive
collective
distributive

modality

firsthand
secondhand
thirdhand
gnomic
deductive
speculative
dubitative
mirative
interrogative
volitive

deixis

first person
second person
demonstrative
spatial origo
temporal origo

anaphora

specificity