Fudasi: Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material.) |
m (Tables of phonemes added.) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<font size = 4> | <font size = 4> | ||
==Table of Phonemes== | |||
===Table of Phonemes=== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! POA | |||
! colspan="5" | labial | |||
| | |||
! colspan="4" | dental | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | alveolar | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | velar | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | glottal | |||
| | |||
! colspan="5" | vowels | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| <center>m</center> | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
! | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
! | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
! | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
! | |||
| /h/ | |||
! | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /ɯ/ | |||
|- | |||
! Latin | |||
| m | |||
| p | |||
| b | |||
| f | |||
| v | |||
! | |||
| n | |||
| t | |||
| d | |||
| l | |||
! | |||
| s | |||
| z | |||
! | |||
| k | |||
| ǹ | |||
! | |||
| h | |||
! | |||
| i | |||
| e | |||
| a | |||
| o | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! Devanagari | |||
| म | |||
| प | |||
| ब | |||
| फ | |||
| भ | |||
! | |||
| न | |||
| त | |||
| ड | |||
| ल | |||
! | |||
| स | |||
| स़ | |||
! | |||
| क | |||
| ङ | |||
! | |||
| ह | |||
! | |||
| इ | |||
| ए | |||
| अ | |||
| ओ | |||
| उ | |||
|} | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! POA | |||
! colspan="5" | labial | |||
| | |||
! colspan="6" | dental | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | velar | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | glottal | |||
| | |||
! colspan="5" | vowels | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| <center>m</center> | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
! | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /θ/ | |||
| /ð/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
! | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
! | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /ʔ/ | |||
! | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
|- | |||
! Latin | |||
| m | |||
| p | |||
| b | |||
| f | |||
| v | |||
! | |||
| n | |||
| t | |||
| d | |||
| þ | |||
| ð | |||
| l | |||
! | |||
| ǹ | |||
! | |||
| h | |||
| ‘ | |||
! | |||
| i | |||
| e | |||
| a | |||
| o | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! Arabic | |||
| م | |||
| ٮ | |||
| ب | |||
| ڡ | |||
| ڢ | |||
! | |||
| ن | |||
| ط | |||
| ﻅ | |||
| د | |||
| ذ | |||
| ر | |||
! | |||
| ݢ | |||
! | |||
| ح | |||
| ء | |||
! | |||
| ي<br>طي | |||
| ه<br>طه | |||
| ا<br>طا | |||
| وٛ<br>طوٛ | |||
| وٚ<br>طوٚ | |||
|} | |||
*† indicates items not found on the planet Litoria. | *† indicates items not found on the planet Litoria. | ||
| Line 192: | Line 376: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 39 | ! align=center| 39 | ||
| align=center| child | | align=center| child<br>child (''one's own'') | ||
| align=center| '''sahafa'''/'''þahafa''' | | align=center| '''sahafa'''/'''þahafa'''child<br>'''tope''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 40 | ! align=center| 40 | ||
| Line 633: | Line 817: | ||
! align=center| 147 | ! align=center| 147 | ||
| align=center| sun | | align=center| sun | ||
| align=center| ''' | | align=center| '''neka'''/'''neʻa''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 148 | ! align=center| 148 | ||
| align=center| moon | | align=center| moon | ||
| align=center| ''' | | align=center| '''nosu'''/'''noþu''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 149 | ! align=center| 149 | ||
| Line 717: | Line 901: | ||
! align=center| 168 | ! align=center| 168 | ||
| align=center| ash | | align=center| ash | ||
| align=center| ''' | | align=center| '''pepu''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 169 | ! align=center| 169 | ||
| Line 729: | Line 913: | ||
! align=center| 171 | ! align=center| 171 | ||
| align=center| mountain | | align=center| mountain | ||
| align=center| ''' | | align=center| '''kefe'''/'''ʻefe''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 172 | ! align=center| 172 | ||
| Line 761: | Line 945: | ||
! align=center| 176 | ! align=center| 176 | ||
| align=center| black | | align=center| black | ||
| align=center| ''' | | align=center| '''sovu'''/'''þovu''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 177 | ! align=center| 177 | ||
Revision as of 18:44, 1 December 2021
Table of Phonemes
Table of Phonemes
| POA | labial | dental | alveolar | velar | glottal | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /n/ | /t/ | /d/ | /l/ | /s/ | /z/ | /k/ | /ŋ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /o/ | /ɯ/ | ||||||
| Latin | m | p | b | f | v | n | t | d | l | s | z | k | ǹ | h | i | e | a | o | u | |||||
| Devanagari | म | प | ब | फ | भ | न | त | ड | ल | स | स़ | क | ङ | ह | इ | ए | अ | ओ | उ | |||||
| POA | labial | dental | velar | glottal | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /n/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l/ | /ŋ/ | /h/ | /ʔ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /o/ | /u/ | |||||
| Latin | m | p | b | f | v | n | t | d | þ | ð | l | ǹ | h | ‘ | i | e | a | o | u | ||||
| Arabic | م | ٮ | ب | ڡ | ڢ | ن | ط | ﻅ | د | ذ | ر | ݢ | ح | ء | ي طي |
ه طه |
ا طا |
وٛ طوٛ |
وٚ طوٚ | ||||
- † indicates items not found on the planet Litoria.
- * indicates additional entries not on the Swadesh list.
- Differences between the northern and southern pronunciation are indicated.
List
| No. | English | Fudasi |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I, me | neǹe |
| 2 | you (sing.) | bene |
| 3 | he, she, it, him, her | seve/þeve |
| 4 | we, us | neǹę |
| 5 | you (pl.) | benę |
| 6 | they, them | sevę/þevę |
| 7 | this these |
sa/þa s̨a/þ̨a |
| 8 | that those |
ta t̨a |
| 9 | here | sasa/þaþa |
| 10 | there | tasa/taþa |
| 11 | who (intrg.) | hevi |
| 12 | what (intrg.) | bevi |
| 13 | where | hasa/haþa |
| 14 | when | huno |
| * | why | bedi |
| * | which | haba |
| 15 | how | ha |
| 16 | not | be |
| 17 | all | tomi |
| 18 | many | soba/þoba |
| 19 | some | nuzi/nuði |
| 20 | few | tosa/toþa |
| 21 | other | pase/paþe |
| 22 | one | nu |
| 23 | two | bu |
| 24 | three | de |
| 25 | four | ka/ʻa |
| 26 | five | za/ða |
| * | six | so/þo |
| * | seven | tu |
| * | eight | pe |
| 27 | big | asu/aþu |
| 28 | long | bezu/beðu |
| 29 | wide | puvu |
| 30 | thick (large) thick (viscous) |
eno sa/þa |
| 31 | heavy | afa |
| 32 | small | nute |
| 33 | short | fudu |
| 34 | narrow | tife |
| 35 | thin | pata |
| 36 | woman | ǹafu |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ǹese/ǹeþe |
| 38 | man (human being) | † |
| * | people | fudaso/fudaþo |
| * | world | tise/tiþe |
| 39 | child child (one's own) |
sahafa/þahafachild tope |
| 40 | wife | nofe |
| 41 | husband | ana |
| 42 | mother | pepe |
| 43 | father | nunu |
| 44 | animal | hamono |
| 45 | fish | tesebe/teþebe |
| 46 | bird | navu |
| 47 | dog | † |
| 48 | louse | tuvu |
| 49 | snake | pimu |
| 50 | worm | dino |
| 51 | tree | maso/maþo |
| 52 | forest | favu |
| 53 | stick | ihe |
| 54 | fruit | setuto/þetuto |
| 55 | seed | nebi |
| 56 | leaf | pele |
| 57 | root | bi |
| 58 | bark | topu |
| 59 | flower | lebe |
| 60 | grass | sute/þute |
| 61 | rope | nobe |
| 62 | skin | pulo |
| 63 | meat | buso/buþo |
| 64 | blood | sinosi/þinoþi |
| 65 | bone | labi |
| 66 | fat (noun) | tuma |
| 67 | egg | nezo/neðo |
| 68 | horn | noba |
| 69 | tail | tula |
| 70 | feather | pebi |
| 71 | hair | † |
| 72 | head | namo |
| 73 | ear | hufu |
| 74 | eye | fi |
| 75 | nose | pebe |
| 76 | mouth | sonu/þonu |
| 77 | tooth | le |
| 78 | tongue | tune |
| * | lip | sovo/þovo |
| 79 | fingernail | nofi |
| 80 | foot | etu |
| 81 | leg | nevu |
| 82 | knee | pude |
| 83 | hand | ni |
| 84 | wing | nomete |
| 85 | belly | ǹu |
| 86 | guts | ǹana |
| 87 | neck | somu/þomu |
| 88 | back | tibese/tibeþe |
| 89 | breast, chest | fobe |
| 90 | heart | tubu |
| 91 | liver | sufa/þufa |
| 92 | to drink | bafu |
| 93 | to eat | nemivu |
| 94 | to bite | sefu/þefu |
| 95 | to suck | temovu |
| 96 | to spit | nomesu/nomeþu |
| 97 | to vomit | anu |
| 98 | to blow | losu/loþu |
| 99 | to breathe | sasu/þaþu |
| 100 | to laugh | ǹevu |
| 101 | to see | hufu |
| 102 | to hear | susu/þuþu |
| 103 | to know | tuvu |
| 104 | to think | zivu/ðivu |
| 105 | to smell | sezu/ðezu |
| 106 | to fear | atavu |
| 107 | to sleep | bivu |
| 108 | to live (be alive) to live (dwell) |
usuvu/uþuvu tofu |
| 109 | to die | tubu |
| 110 | to fill | savatu/þavatu |
| 111 | to fight | nesu/neþu |
| 112 | to hunt | sevu/þevu |
| 113 | to hit | onu |
| 114 | to cut | suvu/þuvu |
| 115 | to split | litu |
| 116 | to stab | tetu |
| 117 | to scratch | pusu/puþu |
| 118 | to dig | pavu |
| 119 | to swim | akazu/aʻaðu |
| 120 | to fly | namu |
| 121 | to walk | evosu/evoþu |
| 122 | to come | sovu/þovu |
| * | to go | usu/uþu |
| 123 | to lie (down) | ʻasaǹu/aþaǹu |
| 124 | to sit | toǹevu |
| 125 | to stand | nenu |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | feǹevu |
| 127 | to fall | anuvu |
| 128 | to give | enivu |
| 129 | to hold | fanu |
| 130 | to squeeze | atu |
| 131 | to rub | satovu/þatovu |
| 132 | to wash | evu |
| 133 | to wipe | hesu/heþu |
| 134 | to pull | novu |
| 135 | to push | fuvu |
| 136 | to throw | nanuvu |
| 137 | to tie | fotomu |
| 138 | to sew | bou |
| 139 | to count | sevivu/þevivu |
| 140 | to say | ulu |
| 141 | to sing | oneku/oneʻu |
| 142 | to play | etamu |
| 143 | to float | osemu/oþemu |
| 144 | to flow | zevu/ðevu |
| 145 | to freeze | savu/ðavu |
| 146 | to swell | lovu |
| 147 | sun | neka/neʻa |
| 148 | moon | nosu/noþu |
| 149 | star | patu |
| 150 | water | fudo |
| 151 | rain | efi |
| 152 | river | seǹe/þeǹe |
| 153 | lake | fudofu |
| 154 | sea | ofu |
| 155 | salt | tua |
| 156 | stone | utu |
| 157 | sand | tobe |
| 158 | dust | pasavu/paþavu |
| 159 | earth (dirt) | nonu |
| 160 | cloud | sofa/þofa |
| 161 | fog | suvu/þuvu |
| 162 | sky | tave |
| 163 | wind | sedi/þedi |
| 164 | snow | kosu/ʻoþu |
| 165 | ice | savu/þavu |
| 166 | smoke | simovu/þimovu |
| 167 | fire | la |
| 168 | ash | pepu |
| 169 | to burn | faketu/faʻetu |
| 170 | road (path) | hava |
| 171 | mountain | kefe/ʻefe |
| 172 | red | seku/þeʻu |
| * | orange | heku/heʻu |
| 173 | green | fuhavu |
| 174 | yellow | suvaku/þuvaʻu |
| * | blue | eǹatu |
| * | violet | fovetu |
| 175 | white | peku/peʻu |
| 176 | black | sovu/þovu |
| 177 | night | ka/ʻa |
| 178 | day(time) day (24 hours) |
pu puka/puʻa |
| 179 | year | biba |
| * | month | noso/noþo |
| 180 | warm | enenu |
| 181 | cold | nofinu |
| * | hot | enoku/enoʻu |
| 182 | full | uleku/uleʻu |
| * | empty | sevelu/þevelu |
| 183 | new | evenu |
| 184 | old | lovosu/lovoþu |
| 185 | good | katu/ʻatu |
| 186 | bad | ǹevatu |
| 187 | rotten (to rot) | sotevu/þotevu |
| 188 | dirty | sunebu/þunebu |
| 189 | straight | fetozu/fetoðu |
| 190 | round | fevoku/fevoʻu |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | tovohu |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | bumoku/bumoʻu |
| 193 | smooth | befivu |
| 194 | wet | tufilu |
| 195 | dry | seǹesu/þeǹeþu |
| 196 | correct | nehetu |
| 197 | near | nusu/nuþu |
| 198 | far | nilu |
| 199 | right | furu |
| 200 | left | puhevu |
| 201 | at | hi |
| 202 | in | bu |
| 203 | with (means) with (accompany) |
hi na |
| 204 | and | ǹe |
| 205 | if | neve |
| 206 | because | seve/þeve |
| 207 | name | pafi |
