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User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 148: Line 148:
  |-
  |-
  ! Nominative
  ! Nominative
  | ''raḥb-e'' || rowspan="2" | ''rəḥəb-yən''
  | ''ráḥb-e'' || rowspan="2" | ''rəḥəb-yə́n''
  |-
  |-
  ! Vocative
  ! Vocative
  | ''raḥb-əy''
  | ''ráḥb-əy''
  |-
  |-
  ! Accusative
  ! Accusative
  | ''raḥb-eš'' || ''rəḥəb-yəš''
  | ''ráḥb-ešə'' || ''rəḥəb-yə́šə''
  |-
  |-
  ! Instrumental
  ! Instrumental
  | ''raḥb-ek'' || ''rəḥəb-yək''
  | ''ráḥb-ekə'' || ''rəḥəb-yə́kə''
  |-
  |-
  ! Genitive
  ! Genitive
  | ''raḥb-ele'' || ''rəḥəb-yəle''
  | ''ráḥb-elə'' || ''rəḥəb-yə́lə''
  |-
  |-
  ! Locative
  ! Locative
Line 174: Line 174:
  |-
  |-
  ! Nominative
  ! Nominative
  | ''surg-o'' || rowspan="2" | ''sorəg-wən''
  | ''súrg-o'' || rowspan="2" | ''sorəg-wə́n''
  |-
  |-
  ! Vocative
  ! Vocative
  | ''surg-əw''
  | ''súrg-əw''
  |-
  |-
  ! Accusative
  ! Accusative
  | ''surg-oš'' || ''sorəg-wəš''
  | ''súrg-ošə'' || ''sorəg-wə́šə''
  |-
  |-
  ! Instrumental
  ! Instrumental
  | ''surg-ok'' || ''sorəg-wək''
  | ''súrg-okə'' || ''sorəg-wə́kə''
  |-
  |-
  ! Genitive
  ! Genitive
  | ''surg-ole'' || ''sorəg-wəle''
  | ''súrg-olə'' || ''sorəg-wə́lə''
  |-
  |-
  ! Locative
  ! Locative
Line 257: Line 257:
  |-
  |-
  ! Nominative
  ! Nominative
  | rowspan="2"| ''raḥb-ə'' || rowspan="2" | ''raḥb-əḥ''
  | rowspan="2"| ''ráḥb-ə'' || rowspan="2" | ''ráḥb-əḥ''
  |-
  |-
  ! Vocative
  ! Vocative
Line 273: Line 273:
  |-
  |-
  ! Nominative
  ! Nominative
  | rowspan="2" | ''surg-ə'' || rowspan="2" | ''surg-əḥ''
  | rowspan="2" | ''súrg-ə'' || rowspan="2" | ''súrg-əḥ''
  |-
  |-
  ! Vocative
  ! Vocative

Revision as of 13:48, 6 October 2021

Creator of Śād Warḫāla and Hussite

Unnamed Language

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop voiceless p t tʃ ⟨c⟩ k
aspirated pʰ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʰ ⟨ṭ⟩ tʃʰ ⟨ċ⟩ kʰ ⟨ḳ⟩
voiced b ⟨b⟩ d ⟨d⟩ dʒ ⟨ȷ⟩ g ⟨g⟩
breathy bʱ ⟨ḅ⟩ dʱ ⟨ḍ⟩ dʒʱ ⟨j⟩ gʱ ⟨ġ⟩
Fricative voiceless s ʃ ⟨š⟩
voiced z ʒ ⟨ž⟩
Approximant l j ⟨y⟩ w ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Rhotic r

Sound Changes

Velars:

x > k / {m,n,l,r}_
ɣ > g / {m,n,l,r}_
x > h / else
ɣ > w / else

Laterals:

ɬ > ʃ
ɮ > ʒ
tɬ > tʃ
dɮ > dʒ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e ə o
Open a

Sound Changes

Stressed:

iː > jə
uː > wə
aː > a

Unstressed:

iː > i
i > e
uː > u
u > o
aː > a
a > ə

Grammar

Morphology

raḥbe (man, husband)
Singular Plural
Nominative ráḥb-e rəḥəb-yə́n
Vocative ráḥb-əy
Accusative ráḥb-ešə rəḥəb-yə́šə
Instrumental ráḥb-ekə rəḥəb-yə́kə
Genitive ráḥb-elə rəḥəb-yə́lə
Locative ??? ???
surgo (chicken)
Singular Plural
Nominative súrg-o sorəg-wə́n
Vocative súrg-əw
Accusative súrg-ošə sorəg-wə́šə
Instrumental súrg-okə sorəg-wə́kə
Genitive súrg-olə sorəg-wə́lə
Locative ??? ???
raḥbim (man, husband)
Singular Plural
Nominative raḥb-im raḥb-īm
Vocative raḥb-ī
Accusative raḥb-is raḥb-īs
Instrumental raḥb-ik raḥb-īk
Genitive raḥb-ili raḥb-īli
Locative ??? ???
surğum (chicken)
Singular Plural
Nominative surğ-um surğ-ūm
Vocative surğ-ū
Accusative surğ-us surğ-ūs
Instrumental surğ-uk surğ-ūk
Genitive surğ-uli surğ-ūli
Locative ??? ???

Construct State:

raḥbe (man, husband)
Singular Plural
Nominative ráḥb-ə ráḥb-əḥ
Vocative
Oblique ??? ???
surgo (chicken)
Singular Plural
Nominative súrg-ə súrg-əḥ
Vocative
Oblique ??? ???
raḥbim (man, husband)
Singular Plural
Nominative raḥb-a raḥb-aḥ
Vocative
Oblique ??? ???
surğum (chicken)
Singular Plural
Nominative surğ-a surğ-aḥ
Vocative
Oblique ??? ???

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