Senjecas - sound: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
| F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
| FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
| IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
| EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
| INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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*'''2.''' '''sa̋pa''' स॓प - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
*'''2.''' '''sa̋pa''' स॓प - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
*When I sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
*When I sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
*'''múm éȝum e-sapantűm—éȝu fa̋a̋ram e-me̋e̋ƣa:'''
*'''mús éȝum e-sapantűs—fa̋a̋ram e-me̋e̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-úm||éȝ-um||e=sap-a-nt-űm||éȝ-u||fa̋a̋r-am||e=me̋e̋ƣ-a
!m-ús||éȝ-um||e=sap-a-nt-űs||fa̋a̋r-am||e=me̋e̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1s-G||3-A.s||PST-test-IND-AP-G.s||3-N.s||sale-A.s||PST=favor-IND
|1s-G||3-A.s||PST-test-IND-AP-G.s||sale-A.s||PST=favor-IND
|}
|}


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!na̋a̋m̃-l-us||te̋l-a-þo-Ø||ðuu-ős||xéma||hur-ős||ṡa̋lt-am||e=me̋-a
!na̋a̋m̃-l-us||te̋l-a-þo-Ø||ðuu-ős||xéma||hur-ős||ṡa̋lt-am||e=me̋-a
|-
|-
|sail-AG-N.s||weigh-IND-PP-ABS||rope-G.s||with||water-G.s||depth=A.s||PST=measure-IND
|sail-AG-N.s||weigh-IND-PP-ABS||rope-G.s||with||water-G.s||depth-A.s||PST=measure-IND
|}
|}


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*'''5.''' '''martı̋ȝo''' मर्ति॓यो - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait
*'''5.''' '''martı̋ȝo''' मर्ति॓यो - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait; < '''ma̋re''', sea + '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow
*We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
*We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
*'''m̃us vaiƣa̋s þűnta f̨oþa̋s martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:'''
*'''m̃us vaiƣa̋s þűnta f̨oþa̋s martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:'''
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!éȝ-u||ka̋il-u||e=nőm-a
!éȝ-u||ka̋il-u||e=nőm-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||unhurt-N.s||PST-come.home-IND
|3-N.s||unhurt-N.s||PST=come.home-IND
|}
|}


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*'''éȝu šóóðvi e-főőla—hi šiirfa̋los ṡe̋tos e-vűűa ne:'''
*'''éȝu šóóðvi e-főőla—hi šiirfa̋los ṡe̋tos e-vűűa ne:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||šóóð-vi||e=főől-a||hi||šiir-fa̋l-os||ṡe̋t-os||e=vűű-a||ne
!éȝ-u||šóóð-vi||e=főől-a||hi||šiir.fa̋l-os||ṡe̋t-os||e=vűű-a||ne
|-
|-
|3-N.s||through-ADV||PST=fall-IND||because||floor-board-N.p||solid-N.p||PST=be-IND||not
|3-N.s||through-ADV||PST=fall-IND||because||floor.board-N.p||solid-N.p||PST=be-IND||not
|}
|}


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*'''11.''' '''þe̋e̋xi''' थै॓क़ि - founded in law, legal, valid
*'''11.''' '''þe̋e̋xi''' थै॓क़ि - founded in law, legal, valid
*The farmer has a sound title to the land.
*The farmer has a sound title to the land.
*'''zǫ̋ðlu naalős túȝa þe̋e̋xo ȝőm̃om ƣe̋va:'''
*'''zɔ̋ðlu naalős túȝa þe̋e̋xo ȝőm̃om űða:'''
:{|
:{|
!zǫ̋ð-l-u||naal-ős||túȝa||þe̋e̋xo-Ø||ȝőm̃-om||ƣe̋v-a]]
!zɔ̋ð-l-u||naal-ős||túȝa||þe̋e̋xo-Ø||ȝőm̃-om||űð-a]]
|-
|-
|farm-AG-N.s||land-G.s||with.respect.to||founded-ABS||law-A.s||possess-IND
|farm-AG-N.s||land-G.s||with.respect.to||founded-ABS||law-A.s||possess-IND

Revision as of 12:06, 31 March 2022

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ t̬ t̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी 		ए एै

पे पै 		अ आ

प पा 		ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ

पो पौ 		उ ऊ

पु पू 		तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive

Verb

  • 1. ðűűpa धू॓प - said of a whale diving
  • Look out! The whale is sounding.
  • ze̋e̋me: aƣne̋ƣe ðűűpa:
ze̋e̋m-e aƣne̋ƣ-e ðűűp-a
beware-IMP whale-N.s dive-IND


  • 2. sa̋pa स॓प - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
  • When I sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
  • mús éȝum e-sapantűs—fa̋a̋ram e-me̋e̋ƣa:
m-ús éȝ-um e=sap-a-nt-űs fa̋a̋r-am e=me̋e̋ƣ-a
1s-G 3-A.s PST-test-IND-AP-G.s sale-A.s PST=favor-IND


  • 3. me̋a मे॓अ - ascertain the depth of water with a device
  • Mariners would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.
  • na̋a̋m̃lus te̋laþo ðuuős xéma hurős ṡa̋ltam e-me̋a:
na̋a̋m̃-l-us te̋l-a-þo-Ø ðuu-ős xéma hur-ős ṡa̋lt-am e=me̋-a
sail-AG-N.s weigh-IND-PP-ABS rope-G.s with water-G.s depth-A.s PST=measure-IND


Noun

  • 4. še̋no स्वे॓नो - sensation perceived by the ear
  • I hear a pleasant sound coming from the house.
  • mu m̃e̋e̋som úúda ǧe̋manto la̋ro še̋nom ve̋na:
m-u m̃e̋e̋s-om úúda ǧe̋m-a-nto-Ø la̋ro-Ø še̋n-om ve̋n-a
1s-N house-A.s out.of come-IND-AP-ABS pleasant-ABS sound-A.s hear-IND


  • 5. martı̋ȝo मर्ति॓यो - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait; < ma̋re, sea + tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow
  • We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
  • m̃us vaiƣa̋s þűnta f̨oþa̋s martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:
m̃-us vaiƣ-a̋s þűnta-Ø f̨oþ-a̋s martı̋ȝ-om u=ta̋r-a
1p-N dawn-G.s first-ABS light-G.s sound-A.s FUT=cross-IND


Adjective

  • 6. sa̋a̋ni सा॓नि - healthy
  • He bought a sound horse for plowing.
  • éȝu bűzu tááda sa̋a̋ne mőrem e-sa̋a:
éȝ-u bűz-u tááda sa̋a̋ne-Ø mőr-em e=sa̋-a
3-N.s plow-SUP in.order healthy-ABS horse-A.s PST=buy-IND


  • 7. ka̋ili क॓इलि – safe and sound
  • He came home safe and sound.
  • éȝu ka̋ilu e-nőma:
éȝ-u ka̋il-u e=nőm-a
3-N.s unhurt-N.s PST=come.home-IND


  • 8. ṡe̋ti चे॓ति - complete, solid, secure
  • He fell through because the floorboards were not sound.
  • éȝu šóóðvi e-főőla—hi šiirfa̋los ṡe̋tos e-vűűa ne:
éȝ-u šóóð-vi e=főől-a hi šiir.fa̋l-os ṡe̋t-os e=vűű-a ne
3-N.s through-ADV PST=fall-IND because floor.board-N.p solid-N.p PST=be-IND not


  • 9. ƣoše̋pa ग़ोस्वे॓प - quiet and deep of sleep
  • The baby slept soundly through the night.
  • ba̋a̋lu la̋a̋tam e-ƣoše̋pa:
ba̋a̋l-u la̋a̋t-am e=ƣo=še̋p-a
baby-N.s night-A.s PST=INT=sleep-IND


  • 10. fe̋di फे॓दि - heavy, laid on with force
  • The champion gave his adversary a sound beating.
  • ša̋inu þooslűs o fe̋do ƣotűűgom e-tűűga:
ša̋in-u þoos-l-űs o fe̋do-Ø ƣo=tűűg-om e=tűűg-a
champion-N.s oppose-AG-G.s to heavy-ABS INT=hit-A.s PST=hit-IND


  • 11. þe̋e̋xi थै॓क़ि - founded in law, legal, valid
  • The farmer has a sound title to the land.
  • zɔ̋ðlu naalős túȝa þe̋e̋xo ȝőm̃om űða:
zɔ̋ð-l-u naal-ős túȝa þe̋e̋xo-Ø ȝőm̃-om űð-a]]
farm-AG-N.s land-G.s with.respect.to founded-ABS law-A.s possess-IND


Senjecas - still

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