Senjecas - Indian Sayings: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
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! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! i | ! i | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! a | ! a | ||
! ɔ | ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]] | ||
! o | ! o | ||
! u | ! u | ||
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! ĭ | ! ĭ | ||
! ĕ | ! ĕ | ||
! ŭ | ! ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>प</center> | ! <center>प</center> | ||
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! ग | ! ग | ||
! क़ | ! क़ | ||
! ग़ | ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]] | ||
! ह | ! ह | ||
! य | ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! स्व | ||
! | ! स्य | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! इ | ! इ ई<br>पि पी | ||
! ए | ! ए एै<br>पे पै | ||
! अ | ! अ आ<br>प पा | ||
! ऒ | ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | ||
! ओ | ! ओ औ<br>पो पौ | ||
! उ | ! उ ऊ<br>पु पू | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! पं | ||
! | ! पऺ | ||
! | ! पॅ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /p/ | | /p/ | ||
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! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
| / | | /sʷ/ | ||
| / | | /sʲ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | | 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | | ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | | COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|F = feminine | | F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | | INT = intensive prefix | ||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | | PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | | SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | | 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | | DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | | FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | | LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
|PST = past | | PST = past | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | | TRZ = transitivizer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 = 3rd person | | 3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | | ADV = adverb | ||
|DIM = diminutive | | DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | | FUT = future | ||
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | | LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | | REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | | VOC = vocative particle | ||
|- | |- | ||
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | | A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | | AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | | ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | | IMP = imperative | ||
|M = masculine | | M = masculine | ||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | | Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | | YNG = young | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | | G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | | AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | | ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | | INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
|OCC = occupation suffix | | OCC = occupation suffix | ||
|QUOT = direct quotation | | QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | | N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | | AUG = augmentative | ||
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | | EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | | IND = indicative | ||
|PP = patient (past) participle | | PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|RPR = recent perfective | | RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | | CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | | EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | | INS = instrument | ||
|PRF = perfect | | PRF = perfect | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | | SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*'''1.''' You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. —Mahatma Gandhi | *'''1.''' You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. —Mahatma Gandhi | ||
*'''tévu tal̨óniȝős túȝa őőram ha̋ȝu ke̋la ne: tál̨onı̋ȝo tı̋ı̋rte e̋sa: ébi tiirte̋s pa̋uo fe̋þos ṡűűðos vűűa—toári tı̋ı̋rte ṡűűðe ı̋la ne⁝''' | *'''tévu tal̨óniȝős túȝa őőram ha̋ȝu ke̋la ne: tál̨onı̋ȝo tı̋ı̋rte e̋sa: ébi tiirte̋s pa̋uo fe̋þos ṡűűðos vűűa—toári tı̋ı̋rte ṡűűðe ı̋la ne⁝''' | ||
*ते॔भु तल्यो॔नियो॓स् तु॔य औ॓रम् ह॓यु के॓ल | *ते॔भु तल्यो॔नियो॓स् तु॔य औ॓रम् ह॓यु के॓ल ने॥ त॔ल्योनि॓यो ती॓र्ते ए॓स॥ ए॔बि तीर्ते॓स् प॓उओ फे॓थोस् चू॓धोस् भू॓अ—तोअ॔रि ती॓र्ते चू॓धे इ॓ल ने॥ | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
Revision as of 15:59, 22 March 2022
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Sayings
- 1. You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. —Mahatma Gandhi
- tévu tal̨óniȝős túȝa őőram ha̋ȝu ke̋la ne: tál̨onı̋ȝo tı̋ı̋rte e̋sa: ébi tiirte̋s pa̋uo fe̋þos ṡűűðos vűűa—toári tı̋ı̋rte ṡűűðe ı̋la ne⁝
- ते॔भु तल्यो॔नियो॓स् तु॔य औ॓रम् ह॓यु के॓ल ने॥ त॔ल्योनि॓यो ती॓र्ते ए॓स॥ ए॔बि तीर्ते॓स् प॓उओ फे॓थोस् चू॓धोस् भू॓अ—तोअ॔रि ती॓र्ते चू॓धे इ॓ल ने॥
tév-u tal̨ón-iȝ-ős túȝa őőr-am ha̋ȝ-u ke̋l-a ne tál̨on-ı̋ȝ-o tı̋ı̋rt-e e̋s-a one-N.s human-COL-G.s in faith-A.s lose-SUP must-IND not human-COL-N.s ocean-N.s
ébi tiirt-e̋s pa̋uo-Ø fe̋þ-os ṡűűð-os vűű-a toári tı̋ı̋rt-e ṡűűð-e ı̋l-a ne if ocean-G.s few-ABS drop-N.p dirty-N.s be-IND then ocean-N.s dirty-N.s become-IND not
