Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Spelling correction. Revision.)
m (New material.)
Line 2: Line 2:


==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
!
!
!
|
|
|
|
!i
! i
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Open |ɔ]]
! ɔ
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ĕ
! ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
| <center>प</center>
|/b/
|
|/ɸ/
|
|/β/
|
|/m̥/
| म़
|/m/
|
!
!
!
!
|/t/
|
|/d/
|
|/θ/
|
|/ð/
|
|/l̥/
| ल़
|/l/
|
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
|
|/ʣ/
|
|/s/
|
|/z/
| स़
|/ɾ̥/
|
|/n/
|
!
!
!
!
|/k/
|
|/g/
|
|/ç/
| क़
|/ʝ/
| ग़
|/j̊/
|
|/j/
|
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| त्व
|/sʲ/
| त्य
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
|/e/
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
|/ä/
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
|/ɒ/
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
|/u/
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| तं
|/ɛ/
| तऺ
|/ʊ/
| तॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /tʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


Line 130: Line 178:




==Circulatory system - '''moðta̋go'''==
==Circulatory system - '''moðta̋go''' मोध्त॓गो==
===Cardiovascular system - '''suðta̋go'''===
===Cardiovascular system - '''suðta̋go''' सुधत॓गो===
*''cpd'' '''mósǧiise̋mo''', platelet.
*''cpd'' '''mósǧiise̋mo''' म॔स्ग्वीसे॓मो, platelet.
*''cpd'' '''páiǧiiþűno''', white red blood cell.
*''cpd'' '''páiǧiiþűno''' प॔इग्वीथु॓नो , white red blood cell.
*''cpd'' '''réuðǧiiþűno,''' red blood cell.
*''cpd'' '''réuðǧiiþűno''' रे॔उध्ग्वीथु॓नो , red blood cell.
*001 '''se̋e̋|go''', blood [> Turkish ''<u>saɣ</u>'', healthy]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' bleed. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bleed. '''-ƣhűro''', blood plasma. '''-ƣmóso''', blood clot. '''-ƣre̋udo''', hemoglobin. '''-ƣtı̋vo''', blood vessel.
*001 '''se̋e̋|go''' सै॓गो , blood [> Turkish ''<u>saɣ</u>'', healthy]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' bleed. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bleed. '''-ƣhűro''', blood plasma. '''-ƣmóso''', blood clot. '''-ƣre̋udo''', hemoglobin. '''-ƣtı̋vo''', blood vessel.
*002 '''sűð|o''', heart [> Hungarian ''<u>szív</u>'' heart]. '''-e̋ðo''', auricle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' cardiac. '''-te̋ro''', ventricle. '''-ne̋ƣo''', pericardium.
*002 '''sűð|o''' सु॓धो  , heart [> Hungarian ''<u>szív</u>'' heart]. '''-e̋ðo''', auricle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' cardiac. '''-te̋ro''', ventricle. '''-ne̋ƣo''', pericardium.


====artery - '''x̨a̋a̋no'''====
====artery - '''x̨a̋a̋no''' क़्या॓नो ====
*003 '''x̨a̋a̋no''', artery [> Turkish ''<u>kan</u>'', blood]; '''bes~''', brachial artery; '''keð~''', carotid artery; '''suð~''', aorta; '''súð~ƣűvo''', aortic arch; '''doxk̬éés̈uð~''', thoracic aorta; '''izsuð~''', descending aorta; '''rensuð~''', ascending aorta; '''udérsuð~''', abdominal aorta.
*003 '''x̨a̋a̋no''', artery [> Turkish ''<u>kan</u>'', blood]; '''bes~''', brachial artery; '''keð~''', carotid artery; '''suð~''', aorta; '''súð~ƣűvo''', aortic arch; '''doxk̬éés̈uð~''', thoracic aorta; '''izsuð~''', descending aorta; '''rensuð~''', ascending aorta; '''udérsuð~''', abdominal aorta.
*''pol'' '''bűþo''', pulse [< '''bűþo''', throb, beat].
*''pol'' '''bűþo''', pulse [< '''bűþo''', throb, beat].


====vein - '''sőőno'''====
====vein - '''sőőno''' सौ॓नो ====
*004 '''sőő|no''', vein [> Finnish ''<u>suon</u>i'', vein]; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''keð~''', jugular vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''uf~''', superior vena cava; '''ner~''', inferior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; '''żaan~''', temporal vein. '''-n̈e̋do''', varicose vein. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous.
*004 '''sőő|no''', vein [> Finnish ''<u>suon</u>i'', vein]; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''keð~''', jugular vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''uf~''', superior vena cava; '''ner~''', inferior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; '''żaan~''', temporal vein. '''-n̈e̋do''', varicose vein. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous.


===Lymphatic system - '''piiþta̋go'''===
===Lymphatic system - '''piiþta̋go''' पीथ्त॓गो===
*''pol'' '''piiþ|o''', lymph serum; '''~tı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel; '''~pı̋xo''', lymph node.
*''pol'' '''piiþ|o''', lymph serum; '''~tı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel; '''~pı̋xo''', lymph node.
*''cpd'' '''xóbanpı̋xo''', axillary node.
*''cpd'' '''xóbanpı̋xo''', axillary node.




==Integumentary system - '''amta̋go'''==
==Integumentary system - '''amta̋go''' अम्त॓गो==
===Membrane - '''ne̋ƣo'''===
===Membrane - '''ne̋ƣo'''===
*005 '''a̋m|o''', skin, dermis, integument [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>am</u>iq'', skin]. '''-bőto''', freckle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous.
*005 '''a̋m|o''', skin, dermis, integument [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>am</u>iq'', skin]. '''-bőto''', freckle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous.
Line 168: Line 216:
*''pol'' '''ż̨őő|ko''', canthus [<'''ż̨őőko''', corner, angle]; '''ȝu~''', interior canthus; '''puus~''', exterior canthus. '''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold.
*''pol'' '''ż̨őő|ko''', canthus [<'''ż̨őőko''', corner, angle]; '''ȝu~''', interior canthus; '''puus~''', exterior canthus. '''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold.


===Hair - '''pı̋lo'''===
===Hair - '''pı̋lo''' पि॓लो===
*''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash.
*''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash.
*012 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>bizar</u>'', beard]. '''-őrso''', stubble. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache.  '''ṡ̨úx~''', sideburns.
*012 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>bizar</u>'', beard]. '''-őrso''', stubble. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache.  '''ṡ̨úx~''', sideburns.
Line 181: Line 229:




==Skeletal system - '''pezta̋go'''==
==Skeletal system - '''pezta̋go''' पेस़्त॓गो==
===Common terms – '''kőino sa̋m̃os'''===
===Common terms – '''kőino sa̋m̃os'''===
*020 '''ge̋n|o''', joint [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>keṇ</u>ṭai'', joint]. '''-hűro''', synovial fluid.
*020 '''ge̋n|o''', joint [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>keṇ</u>ṭai'', joint]. '''-hűro''', synovial fluid.
*021 '''nuge̋n|o''', skeleton [> English k<u>nuck</u>le]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal.
*021 '''nuge̋n|o''', skeleton [> English k<u>nuck</u>le]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal.


===Bone - '''pe̋zo'''===
===Bone - '''pe̋zo''' पे॓स़ो===
*022 '''kűlo''', hollow bone [> English <u>hol</u>e].
*022 '''kűlo''', hollow bone [> English <u>hol</u>e].
*023 '''ma̋zƣo''', marrow [> English <u>mar</u>row].
*023 '''ma̋zƣo''', marrow [> English <u>mar</u>row].
Line 192: Line 240:
*025 '''pe̋z|o''', bone [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>peṛ</u>en'', bone]. '''-kűto''', periosteum. '''-rőbo''', bone socket.  
*025 '''pe̋z|o''', bone [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>peṛ</u>en'', bone]. '''-kűto''', periosteum. '''-rőbo''', bone socket.  


=====Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''=====
=====Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo''' नी॓मो=====
*026 '''pűrn|o''', skull [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pun</u>uka'', skull]. '''-ĕlűro''', fontanelle.
*026 '''pűrn|o''', skull [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pun</u>uka'', skull]. '''-ĕlűro''', fontanelle.


=====Neurocranium (braincase) - '''ǧulpe̋zos'''=====
=====Neurocranium (braincase) - '''ǧulpe̋zos''' ग्वुल्पे॓स़ोस् =====
*''cpd'' '''alaṡĭĭge̋no''', suture.
*''cpd'' '''alaṡĭĭge̋no''', suture.
*''cpd'' '''n̨oofpe̋zo''', frontal bone.
*''cpd'' '''n̨oofpe̋zo''', frontal bone.
Line 205: Line 253:
*''cpd'' '''vaarpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''vaarpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone.


===== Facial skeleton - '''moorpe̋zos'''=====
===== Facial skeleton - '''moornuge̋no''' मौ॔र्नुगे॓नो=====
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible.  
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible.  
*''pol'' '''rőőbo''', sinus [< '''rőőbo''', hollow, cavity].
*''pol'' '''rőőbo''', sinus [< '''rőőbo''', hollow, cavity].
Line 211: Line 259:
*028 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone [> Mongolian ''<u>sadurq</u>ai'', nose bones].
*028 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone [> Mongolian ''<u>sadurq</u>ai'', nose bones].


====Limbs - '''me̋los'''====
====Limbs - '''me̋los''' मे॓लोस्====
=====Arm - '''be̋so'''=====
=====Arm - '''be̋so''' बे॓सो=====
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus.
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus.
*029 '''se̋nko''', ulna [> [[Wikipedia:Yurats language|Yurats]] ''<u>ćeŋk</u>āt'', forearm].
*029 '''se̋nko''', ulna [> [[Wikipedia:Yurats language|Yurats]] ''<u>ćeŋk</u>āt'', forearm].
*030 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>soin</u>'', shoulder].
*030 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>soin</u>'', shoulder].


=====Hand - '''ma̋no'''=====
=====Hand - '''ma̋no''' म॓नो=====
*031 '''a̋ngo''', phalanx, finger bone [> English <u>ank</u>le].
*031 '''a̋ngo''', phalanx, finger bone [> English <u>ank</u>le].
*''cpd'' '''ṡű|to''', knuckle. '''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone.
*''cpd'' '''ṡű|to''', knuckle. '''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone.
Line 223: Line 271:
*''cpd'' '''naam̃pe̋zo''', scaphoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''naam̃pe̋zo''', scaphoid bone.


=====Leg - '''la̋ko'''=====
=====Leg - '''la̋ko''' ल॓को=====
*032 '''xe̋ubo''', hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian ''<u>sauj</u>a'', handful].
*032 '''xe̋ubo''', hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian ''<u>sauj</u>a'', handful].
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>amir</u>ʁaq'', fibula].
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>amir</u>ʁaq'', fibula].
Line 230: Line 278:
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap [> Manchu ''<u>tax</u>i'', knee (cap)].
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap [> Manchu ''<u>tax</u>i'', knee (cap)].


=====Foot - '''pe̋do'''=====
=====Foot - '''pe̋do''' पे॓दो=====
*''cpd'' '''b̨almĕpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone.
*''cpd'' '''b̨almĕpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone.
*''cpd'' '''meðpe̋do''', midfoot.
*''cpd'' '''meðpe̋do''', midfoot.
Line 240: Line 288:
*''cpd'' '''píðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal.
*''cpd'' '''píðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal.


====Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo'''====
====Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo''' नकि॓यो====
*037 '''n̨a̋k|o''', vertebra [> Turkish ''<u>yak</u>a'', collar]; '''dóxk̬ees~''', thoracic vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.''  spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column.
*037 '''n̨a̋k|o''', vertebra [> Turkish ''<u>yak</u>a'', collar]; '''dóxk̬ees~''', thoracic vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.''  spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column.
*''cpd'' '''taam̃pe̋zo''', sacrum.
*''cpd'' '''taam̃pe̋zo''', sacrum.
*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish ''<u>tarr</u>'', tail].
*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish ''<u>tarr</u>'', tail].


====Thorax - '''doxk̬e̋e̋so'''====
====Thorax - '''doxk̬e̋e̋so''' दोक़्क्वै॓सो====
*039 '''re̋v|o''', rib [> English <u>rib</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal.
*039 '''re̋v|o''', rib [> English <u>rib</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal.


====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo'''====
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo''' थ॓ल्फो====
*040 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis [> Turkish ''<u>taš</u>ak'', scrotum]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic.
*040 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis [> Turkish ''<u>taš</u>ak'', scrotum]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic.
*''cpd'' '''guuðpe̋zo''', ilium.
*''cpd'' '''guuðpe̋zo''', ilium.
Line 255: Line 303:
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.''  ischial.
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.''  ischial.


===Ligament - '''pezba̋a̋o'''===
===Ligament - '''pezba̋a̋o''' पेस़्बा॓ओ===
*''cpd'' '''akúrpezba̋a̋o''', inguinal ligament.
*''cpd'' '''akúrpezba̋a̋o''', inguinal ligament.
*042 '''iva̋l|o''', tendon, sinew [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>iwāl</u>u'', sinew]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. '''-m̃a̋go''', tendon sheath.
*042 '''iva̋l|o''', tendon, sinew [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>iwāl</u>u'', sinew]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. '''-m̃a̋go''', tendon sheath.
Line 262: Line 310:




==Reproductive system - '''żoonta̋go'''==
==Reproductive system - '''żoonta̋go''' जौन्त॓गो==
===Male – '''ȝőri'''===
===Male – '''ȝőro''' यो॓रो===
*043 '''na̋a̋m|o''', testicle [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki dialect|Evenki]] ''<u>nām</u>a'' testicle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. '''-pa̋a̋do''', scrotum [< '''pa̋a̋do''', pouch].
*043 '''na̋a̋m|o''', testicle [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki dialect|Evenki]] ''<u>nām</u>a'' testicle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. '''-pa̋a̋do''', scrotum [< '''pa̋a̋do''', pouch].
*''drv'' '''se̋e̋|o''', sperm [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. '''-da̋a̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-ne̋e̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens.
*''drv'' '''se̋e̋|o''', sperm [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. '''-da̋a̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-ne̋e̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens.


===Female – '''zűri'''===
===Female – '''zűro''' स़ु॓रो===
*044 '''m̃a̋go''', vagina [> English <u>vag</u>ina].
*044 '''m̃a̋go''', vagina [> English <u>vag</u>ina].
*045 '''hűm|o''', uterus, womb [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>um</u>untzi'', womb]. -i, ''adj.'' uterine.
*045 '''hűm|o''', uterus, womb [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>um</u>untzi'', womb]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine.
*046 '''pı̋ı̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
*046 '''pı̋ı̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
*047 '''sa̋a̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cāṇṭ</u>u'', menstrual discharge].
*047 '''sa̋a̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cāṇṭ</u>u'', menstrual discharge].
Line 275: Line 323:




==Digestive system - '''żeiðta̋go'''==
==Digestive system - '''żeiðta̋go''' जेइधत॓गो==
===Mouth - '''őőso'''===
===Mouth - '''őőso''' औ॓सो===
*048 '''ı̋rko''', gum [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ikk</u>iq'', gum].
*048 '''ı̋rko''', gum [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ikk</u>iq'', gum].
*''pol'' '''lűűko''', gullet, esophagus [< '''lűűka''', ''t.v.'' swallow].
*''pol'' '''lűűko''', gullet, esophagus [< '''lűűka''', ''t.v.'' swallow].
Line 293: Line 341:
*058 '''varűgo''', pharynx [> English <u>pharynx</u>].
*058 '''varűgo''', pharynx [> English <u>pharynx</u>].


===Stomach – '''ɠődo'''===
===Stomach – '''ɠődo''' ग्यो॓दो===
*059 '''ɠő|do''', stomach [> Mongolian ''<u>ged</u>eš(n)'', belly]. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' gastric. '''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice.
*059 '''ɠő|do''', stomach [> Mongolian ''<u>ged</u>eš(n)'', belly]. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' gastric. '''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice.
*''cpd'' '''gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter.
*''cpd'' '''gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter.
*''cpd'' '''lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter.
*''cpd'' '''lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter.


===Intestines - '''gűűdo'''===
===Intestines - '''gűűdo''' गू॓दो===
*060 '''gűű|do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera [> English <u>gut</u>]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral. '''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. '''=vma''', flatulence. '''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent.
*060 '''gűű|do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera [> English <u>gut</u>]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral. '''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. '''=vma''', flatulence. '''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent.
*''cpd'' '''taarpı̋lo''', villus.
*''cpd'' '''taarpı̋lo''', villus.


====Small intestine - '''pingűűdo'''====
====Small intestine - '''pingűűdo''' पिन्गू॓दो====
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle.
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle.
*''cpd'' '''ȝóvluuðgűűdo''', duodenum.
*''cpd'' '''ȝóvluuðgűűdo''', duodenum.
Line 308: Line 356:
*''cpd'' '''þífluuðgűűdo''', ileum.
*''cpd'' '''þífluuðgűűdo''', ileum.


====Large intestine, colon - '''pimgűűdo'''====
====Large intestine, colon - '''pimgűűdo''' पिम्गू॓दो====
*''cpd'' '''guuðma̋ko''', cecum.
*''cpd'' '''guuðma̋ko''', cecum.
*''cpd'' '''izgűűdo''', descending colon.
*''cpd'' '''izgűűdo''', descending colon.
Line 320: Line 368:
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum.
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum.


====Other====
====Other अनो====
*065 '''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kālēy</u>amuI'', liver].
*065 '''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kālēy</u>amuI'', liver].
*066 '''s̨űl|o''', bile, gall. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. '''-tűlo''', bile duct. '''-xa̋a̋fo''', gall bladder.
*066 '''s̨űl|o''', bile, gall. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. '''-tűlo''', bile duct. '''-xa̋a̋fo''', gall bladder.
Line 326: Line 374:
   
   


==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go'''==
==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go''' चीक़त॓गो==
*067 '''bős|o''', kidney [> Manchu ''<u>boš</u>ǝqu'', kidneys]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
*067 '''bős|o''', kidney [> Manchu ''<u>boš</u>ǝqu'', kidneys]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
*068 '''ṡı̋ı̋|ko''', urine [> Korean ''<u>t:oŋ</u>'' 똥, excrements]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-xtűlo''', ureter.
*068 '''ṡı̋ı̋|ko''', urine [> Korean ''<u>t:oŋ</u>'' 똥, excrements]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-xtűlo''', ureter.
Line 332: Line 380:




==Respiratory system - '''ð̬esta̋go'''==
==Respiratory system - '''ð̬esta̋go''' ध्वेस्त॓गो==
*070 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale [> English <u>dizz</u>y]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o''', breath. '''-ra''', breathing, respiration. '''-tı̋v=o''', trachea, windpipe. '''=ka̋ðo''', epiglottis. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract.
*070 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale [> English <u>dizz</u>y]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o''', breath. '''-ra''', breathing, respiration. '''-tı̋v=o''', trachea, windpipe. '''=ka̋ðo''', epiglottis. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract.
*071 '''k̬ɔ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit ''<u>kr̥k</u>a-'', larynx].
*071 '''k̬ɔ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit ''<u>kr̥k</u>a-'', larynx].
Line 344: Line 392:




==Endocrine system - '''ƣerta̋go'''==
==Endocrine system - '''ƣerta̋go''' ग़ेर्त॓गो==
*076 '''a̋|bo''', gland. '''-vm̃i''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, gland-like.
*076 '''a̋|bo''', gland. '''-vm̃i''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, gland-like.
*''cpd'' '''ásnere̋so''', hormone.
*''cpd'' '''ásnere̋so''', hormone.
Line 351: Line 399:




==Muscular system - '''s̨aɫta̋go'''==
==Muscular system - '''s̨aɫta̋go''' सल्त॓गो==
*''cpd'' '''guuns̨a̋ɫo''', flexor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''guuns̨a̋ɫo''', flexor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''kors̨a̋ɫo''', suspensory muscle.
*''cpd'' '''kors̨a̋ɫo''', suspensory muscle.
Line 360: Line 408:




==Sensory system - '''auðta̋go'''==
==Sensory system - '''auðta̋go''' अउध्त॓गो==
===Eye - '''t̬a̋lo'''===
===Eye - '''t̬a̋lo''' त्व॓लो===
*078 '''gűrdo''', eyeball [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>guḍḍ</u>u'', eyeball].
*078 '''gűrdo''', eyeball [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>guḍḍ</u>u'', eyeball].
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea.
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea.
Line 371: Line 419:
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ƣo''', retina.
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ƣo''', retina.


===Ear - '''ma̋ino'''===
===Ear - '''ma̋ino''' म॓इनो===
*082 '''ma̋in|o''', ear [> Japanese ''<u>mim</u>í'' みみ, ear]. '''-ṡ̬ı̋lo''', earwax. '''-la̋a̋bo''', earlobe. '''-ne̋ƣo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-peðba̋a̋o''', stapes. '''-þűslo''', malleus. '''-tiga̋a̋ke''', cochlea. '''-tűlo''', ear canal. '''-żı̋ro''', incus.
*082 '''ma̋in|o''', ear [> Japanese ''<u>mim</u>í'' みみ, ear]. '''-ṡ̬ı̋lo''', earwax. '''-la̋a̋bo''', earlobe. '''-ne̋ƣo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-peðba̋a̋o''', stapes. '''-þűslo''', malleus. '''-tiga̋a̋ke''', cochlea. '''-tűlo''', ear canal. '''-żı̋ro''', incus.




==Nervous system - '''sainta̋go'''==
==Nervous system - '''sainta̋go''' सइन्त॓गो==
===Nerve - '''sa̋ino'''===
===Nerve - '''sa̋ino'''===
*083 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>zain</u>'', nerve]. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural.
*083 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>zain</u>'', nerve]. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural.


===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no'''===
===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no''' त्वि॓नो===
*084 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s). [> Georgian ''<u>ṭvini</u>'' ტვინი, brain]. '''-k̨a̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ƣe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-ne̋ƣo''', meninges.  
*084 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s). [> Georgian ''<u>ṭvini</u>'' ტვინი, brain]. '''-k̨a̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ƣe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-ne̋ƣo''', meninges.  
*''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum.
*''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum.
*''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum.  
*''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum.  


===Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo'''===
===Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo''' नकि॓यो===
''cpd'' '''n̨a|kűþko''', spinal cord. '''-xne̋ƣo''', spinal canal.
''cpd'' '''n̨a|kűþko''', spinal cord. '''-xne̋ƣo''', spinal canal.




==Immune system - '''álp̌eeƣta̋go'''==
==Immune system - '''álp̌eeƣta̋go''' अ॔ल्पैग़्त॓गो==
*085 '''be̋ilo''', spleen [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pall</u>è'', spleen].
*085 '''be̋ilo''', spleen [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pall</u>è'', spleen].
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid.
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid.




==The four limbs – '''na̋a̋l me̋los'''==
==The four limbs – '''na̋a̋l me̋los''' ना॓ल् भे॓लोस्==
===Arm - '''be̋so'''===
===Arm - '''be̋so''' बे॓सो===
*086 '''be̋so''', arm [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''beso'', arm].
*086 '''be̋so''', arm [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''beso'', arm].
*087 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>taṇṭa</u>'', upper arm].
*087 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>taṇṭa</u>'', upper arm].
Line 400: Line 448:
*089 '''ikűȝo''', elbow [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iku</u>sik'', elbow].
*089 '''ikűȝo''', elbow [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iku</u>sik'', elbow].


===Hand - '''ma̋no'''===
===Hand - '''ma̋no''' म॓नो===
*090 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand''].
*090 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand''].
*091 '''dőőuro''', palm [''of hand'']. [> Old Greek ''<u>δώρ</u>ο'', hand width].
*091 '''dőőuro''', palm [''of hand'']. [> Old Greek ''<u>δώρ</u>ο'', hand width].
Line 411: Line 459:
*098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>taɫ</u>iχpik'', right side. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' right-handed.
*098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>taɫ</u>iχpik'', right side. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' right-handed.


===Leg - '''la̋ko'''===
===Leg - '''la̋ko''' ल॓को===
*099 '''la̋ko''', leg [> English <u>leg</u>].
*099 '''la̋ko''', leg [> English <u>leg</u>].
*100 '''þ̨űűro''', knee [> Turkish ''<u>diz</u>'', knee].
*100 '''þ̨űűro''', knee [> Turkish ''<u>diz</u>'', knee].
*101 '''sőőuro''', calf [> Latin ''<u>sūr</u>a'', calf].
*101 '''sőőuro''', calf [> Latin ''<u>sūr</u>a'', calf].


===Foot - '''pe̋do'''===
===Foot - '''pe̋do''' पे॓दो===
*102 '''b̨a̋lmo''', ankle [> Mongolian ''<u>bel</u>ber(e)kei'', pastern].
*102 '''b̨a̋lmo''', ankle [> Mongolian ''<u>bel</u>ber(e)kei'', pastern].
*103 '''ı̋vo''', sole.
*103 '''ı̋vo''', sole.
Line 425: Line 473:




==Gestation and birth - '''bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e'''==
==Gestation and birth - '''bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e''' बो॓ग्क्वे जे॓नोक्वे==
*108 '''agűro''', colostrum [> Turkish ''<u>aɨz</u>sẏtẏ'', colostrum].
*108 '''agűro''', colostrum [> Turkish ''<u>aɨz</u>sẏtẏ'', colostrum].
*109 '''ṡe̋e̋mpo''', breast milk [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cēk</u>ku'', breast milk].
*109 '''ṡe̋e̋mpo''', breast milk [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cēk</u>ku'', breast milk].
Line 437: Line 485:




==Body regions - '''boðta̋im̃as'''==
==Body regions - '''boðta̋im̃as''' बोध्त॓इमस्==
*112 '''bőd|o''', body [> Turkish ''<u>boj</u>'', body]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic.
*112 '''bőd|o''', body [> Turkish ''<u>boj</u>'', body]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic.


===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''===
===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo''' नी॓मो===
*113 '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head [> Turkish ''<u>im</u>ik'', sinciput].
*113 '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head [> Turkish ''<u>im</u>ik'', sinciput].
*114 '''ṡűbo''', forehead, brow [> Georgian ''<u>šub</u>-l-'', forehead].
*114 '''ṡűbo''', forehead, brow [> Georgian ''<u>šub</u>-l-'', forehead].
Line 455: Line 503:
*125 '''z̨a̋a̋no''', temple [> Mongolian ''<u>sin</u>a'', temple].
*125 '''z̨a̋a̋no''', temple [> Mongolian ''<u>sin</u>a'', temple].


===Torso - '''mı̋so'''===
===Torso - '''mı̋so''' मि॓सो===
====Thorax - '''ǧe̋to'''====
====Thorax - '''ǧe̋to''' ग्वे॓तो====
*126 '''pa̋z|o''', chest, bosom [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paẓ</u>u'', skeleton]. '''–m̃i''', ''adj.'' pectoral.
*126 '''pa̋z|o''', chest, bosom [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paẓ</u>u'', skeleton]. '''–m̃i''', ''adj.'' pectoral.
*''cpd'' '''ǧeþrőőbo''', thoracic cavity.
*''cpd'' '''ǧeþrőőbo''', thoracic cavity.
Line 464: Line 512:
*130 '''sa̋zo''', male breast [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>sak</u>kā'', breast].
*130 '''sa̋zo''', male breast [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>sak</u>kā'', breast].


====Abdomen - '''ude̋ro'''====
====Abdomen - '''ude̋ro''' उदे॓तो====
*131 '''be̋e̋lo''', lap [> Turkish ''<u>bel</u>'', waist].
*131 '''be̋e̋lo''', lap [> Turkish ''<u>bel</u>'', waist].
*132 '''kőőf|o''', navel, umbilicus [> Turkish ''<u>göb</u>ek'', navel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. -mi, ''adj.'' umbilicate.  
*132 '''kőőf|o''', navel, umbilicus [> Turkish ''<u>göb</u>ek'', navel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. -mi, ''adj.'' umbilicate.  
Line 472: Line 520:
*134 '''xűrgo''', belly [> Turkish ''<u>kur</u>sak'', belly].
*134 '''xűrgo''', belly [> Turkish ''<u>kur</u>sak'', belly].


====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo'''====
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo''' थ॓ल्फो====
*135 '''akűr|o''', groin [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>akuʁ</u>aq'', lower abdomen]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal.
*135 '''akűr|o''', groin [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>akuʁ</u>aq'', lower abdomen]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal.
*136 '''he̋f|o''', pubic region. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic.
*136 '''he̋f|o''', pubic region. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic.
Line 484: Line 532:
*143 '''xa̋a̋so''', crotch [> Mongolian ''<u>qaa</u>'', crotch].
*143 '''xa̋a̋so''', crotch [> Mongolian ''<u>qaa</u>'', crotch].


====Limbs - '''me̋los'''====
====Limbs - '''me̋los''' मे॓लोस्====
*144 '''kőnmo''', shin [> English ''<u>ham</u>''].
*144 '''kőnmo''', shin [> English ''<u>ham</u>''].
*145 '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder [> English ''<u>bough</u>''].
*145 '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder [> English ''<u>bough</u>''].
Line 491: Line 539:




==Miscellany - '''kaþı̋ȝo'''==
==Miscellany - '''kaþı̋ȝo''' कथिेयो==
*''cpd'' '''ǧiiþűno''', cell.
*''cpd'' '''ǧiiþűno''', cell.
*''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ.
*''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ.

Revision as of 16:35, 27 August 2021

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. se̋e̋go, water, hűro, water = seeƣhűro, blood plasma.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., se̋e̋o, sperm < se̋e̋a, to sow.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 147 root words (lemmata) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Circulatory system - moðta̋go मोध्त॓गो

Cardiovascular system - suðta̋go सुधत॓गो

  • cpd mósǧiise̋mo म॔स्ग्वीसे॓मो, platelet.
  • cpd páiǧiiþűno प॔इग्वीथु॓नो , white red blood cell.
  • cpd réuðǧiiþűno रे॔उध्ग्वीथु॓नो , red blood cell.
  • 001 se̋e̋|go सै॓गो , blood [> Turkish saɣ, healthy]. -ga, i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. bleed. -ƣhűro, blood plasma. -ƣmóso, blood clot. -ƣre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ƣtı̋vo, blood vessel.
  • 002 sűð|o सु॓धो , heart [> Hungarian szív heart]. -e̋ðo, auricle. -m̃i, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ƣo, pericardium.

artery - x̨a̋a̋no क़्या॓नो

  • 003 x̨a̋a̋no, artery [> Turkish kan, blood]; bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery; suð~, aorta; súð~ƣűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬éés̈uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta; rensuð~, ascending aorta; udérsuð~, abdominal aorta.
  • pol bűþo, pulse [< bűþo, throb, beat].

vein - sőőno सौ॓नो

  • 004 sőő|no, vein [> Finnish suoni, vein]; bes~, cephalic vein; keð~, jugular vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; uf~, superior vena cava; ner~, inferior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żaan~, temporal vein. -n̈e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

Lymphatic system - piiþta̋go पीथ्त॓गो

  • pol piiþ|o, lymph serum; ~tı̋vo, lymphatic vessel; ~pı̋xo, lymph node.
  • cpd xóbanpı̋xo, axillary node.


Integumentary system - amta̋go अम्त॓गो

Membrane - ne̋ƣo

  • 005 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument [> Yupik amiq, skin]. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
  • 006 a̋uno, eyelid.
  • cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
  • cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
  • 007 me̋ngo, mole [> Mongolian meŋge, birthmark, mole].
  • 008 ne̋ƣo, membrane [> Inupiaq niɣvik, mesentery].
  • pol pa̋a̋no, tissue [< pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue].
  • cpd piþne̋ƣo, serous membrane; róóv~, parietal membrane; kisém~, visceral membrane.
  • cpd nera̋mo, hypodermis.
  • 009 nőƣ|o, nail [> English nail]. -pa̋ȝo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þe̋e̋xo, nailbed, quick.
  • cpd pimpa̋a̋no, adipose tissue.
  • 010 ra̋|go, mucus [> English brook]. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ƣne̋ƣo, mucous membrane.
  • pol se̋e̋ib|o, sebum. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
  • 011 še̋id|o, sweat, perspiration [> English sweat]. -a, i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sweat, perspire.
  • pol ż̨őő|ko, canthus [<ż̨őőko, corner, angle]; ȝu~, interior canthus; puus~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

Hair - pı̋lo पि॓लो

  • cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
  • 012 bisa̋r|o, beard [> Navarrese bizar, beard]. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache. ṡ̨úx~, sideburns.
  • 013 bőṡ|o, long human hair, tress [> Tamil boccu, quantity of hair]. -a, i.v. grow the hair long.
  • drv ma̋xko, follicle [< ma̋ko, sack].
  • 014 mı̋ı̋ṡo, moustache [> Tamil mīcai, moustache].
  • 015 m̃elka̋no, curly hair.
  • 016 ővro, eyebrow [> Greek οφρῧς, eyebrow].
  • 017 pı̋l|o, hair [> English pilose]. -i, adj. hairy.
  • 018 þ̨űűxo, body hair [> Turkish tẏj, body hair].
  • 019 zűűno, lock of hair [> Mongolian sančiɣ, hairlock on the temples].


Skeletal system - pezta̋go पेस़्त॓गो

Common terms – kőino sa̋m̃os

  • 020 ge̋n|o, joint [> Tamil keṇṭai, joint]. -hűro, synovial fluid.
  • 021 nuge̋n|o, skeleton [> English knuckle]. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone - pe̋zo पे॓स़ो

  • 022 kűlo, hollow bone [> English hole].
  • 023 ma̋zƣo, marrow [> English marrow].
  • 024 ne̋rk|o, cartilage [> Sami mjuorges, gristle]. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
  • 025 pe̋z|o, bone [> Konda peṛen, bone]. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head - nı̋ı̋mo नी॓मो
  • 026 pűrn|o, skull [> Telugu punuka, skull]. -ĕlűro, fontanelle.
Neurocranium (braincase) - ǧulpe̋zos ग्वुल्पे॓स़ोस्
  • cpd alaṡĭĭge̋no, suture.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋zo, frontal bone.
  • 027 ǧűlo, cranium.
  • cpd m̃ehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
  • cpd peƣpe̋zo, temporal bone.
  • cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
  • cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
  • cpd vaarpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton - moornuge̋no मौ॔र्नुगे॓नो
  • cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
  • pol rőőbo, sinus [< rőőbo, hollow, cavity].
  • cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
  • 028 zedűrxo, nasal bone [> Mongolian sadurqai, nose bones].

Limbs - me̋los मे॓लोस्

Arm - be̋so बे॓सो
  • cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
  • 029 se̋nko, ulna [> Yurats ćeŋkāt, forearm].
  • 030 sőino, collar bone, clavicle [> Gipuzkoan soin, shoulder].
Hand - ma̋no म॓नो
  • 031 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone [> English ankle].
  • cpd ṡű|to, knuckle. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
  • cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
  • cpd naam̃pe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
Leg - la̋ko ल॓को
  • 032 xe̋ubo, hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian sauja, handful].
  • 033 amı̋lgo, fibula [> Inupiaq amirʁaq, fibula].
  • 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone [> Japanese suné すね, shin].
  • 035 t̬őőko, femur [> English thigh].
  • 036 þa̋xo, knee cap [> Manchu taxi, knee (cap)].
Foot - pe̋do पे॓दो
  • cpd b̨almĕpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
  • cpd meðpe̋do, midfoot.
  • cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋do, frontfoot.
  • cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
  • cpd peðƣűvo, foot arch.
  • cpd peðþe̋e̋xo, tarsus.
  • cpd píðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo नकि॓यो

  • 037 n̨a̋k|o, vertebra [> Turkish yaka, collar]; dóxk̬ees~, thoracic vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
  • cpd taam̃pe̋zo, sacrum.
  • 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish tarr, tail].

Thorax - doxk̬e̋e̋so दोक़्क्वै॓सो

  • 039 re̋v|o, rib [> English rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo थ॓ल्फो

  • 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis [> Turkish tašak, scrotum]. -i, adj. pelvic.
  • cpd guuðpe̋zo, ilium.
  • cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
  • 041 s̨a̋þ|o, hip, haunch [> Turkish satan, hip]. -rőőbo, hip socket.
  • cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.

Ligament - pezba̋a̋o पेस़्बा॓ओ

  • cpd akúrpezba̋a̋o, inguinal ligament.
  • 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew [> Nunivak iwālu, sinew]. –i, adj. sinewy. -m̃a̋go, tendon sheath.
  • cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
  • cpd pezba̋a̋o, ligament.


Reproductive system - żoonta̋go जौन्त॓गो

Male – ȝőro यो॓रो

  • 043 na̋a̋m|o, testicle [> Evenki nāma testicle]. -i, adj. testicular. -pa̋a̋do, scrotum [< pa̋a̋do, pouch].
  • drv se̋e̋|o, sperm [< se̋e̋o, seed]. -da̋a̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -m̃i, adj. spermatic, spermous. -ne̋e̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűro स़ु॓रो

  • 044 m̃a̋go, vagina [> English vagina].
  • 045 hűm|o, uterus, womb [> Low Navarrese umuntzi, womb]. -i, adj. uterine.
  • 046 pı̋ı̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
  • 047 sa̋a̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses [> Tamil cāṇṭu, menstrual discharge].
  • drv tőől|o, ovum [< tőőlo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋isl=o, ovary. =i, adj. ovarian.


Digestive system - żeiðta̋go जेइधत॓गो

Mouth - őőso औ॓सो

  • 048 ı̋rko, gum [> Inupiaq ikkiq, gum].
  • pol lűűko, gullet, esophagus [< lűűka, t.v. swallow].
  • 049 műito, alveolar ridge [> Telugu mūti, mouth ].
  • 050 n̨ana̋lo, uvula [> Malto naqlu, uvula].
  • 051 őős|o, mouth [> English oral]. -i, adj. oral.
  • 052 pe̋m|o, lip [> Manchu femen, lip]; ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -m̃i, adj. labial.
  • 053 sı̋ı̋ɫ|o, tooth [> Korean hwasal 화살, arrow]; ṡii~,canine tooth; ȝu~, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; vaas~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rőőbo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
  • 054 tı̋l|o, tongue [> Turkish dil, tongue]. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
  • 055 þűf|o, spit, spittle [> Turkish tükür-, spit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spit, expectorate. -a, i.v. spit, expectorate.
  • 056 űm|o, saliva [> Tamil umi, spit]. -a, i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. salivate. -tűlo, salivary duct.
  • cpd nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
  • cpd nerd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
  • cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
  • 057 va̋ino, palate [> Konda vetol, tongue]; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
  • 058 varűgo, pharynx [> English pharynx].

Stomach – ɠődo ग्यो॓दो

  • 059 ɠő|do, stomach [> Mongolian gedeš(n), belly]. -ðm̃i, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
  • cpd gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
  • cpd lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines - gűűdo गू॓दो

  • 060 gűű|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera [> English gut]. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas. =vma, flatulence. =vmi, adj. flatulent.
  • cpd taarpı̋lo, villus.

Small intestine - pingűűdo पिन्गू॓दो

  • cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
  • cpd ȝóvluuðgűűdo, duodenum.
  • cpd médluuðgűűdo, jejunum.
  • cpd þífluuðgűűdo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon - pimgűűdo पिम्गू॓दो

  • cpd guuðma̋ko, cecum.
  • cpd izgűűdo, descending colon.
  • cpd rengűűdo, ascending colon.
  • cpd targűűdo, transverse colon.
  • 061 ete̋k|o, anus [> Inupiaq itik, anus]. -i, adj. anal.
  • 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
  • cpd laavgűűdo, appendix.
  • 063 n̨űűngo, intestinal feces.
  • 064 sű|ro, excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian szar, filth]. -ra, i.v. defecate, shit. -ri, adj. fecal. -r̈a, defecation.
  • cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other अनो

  • 065 kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver [> Telugu kālēyamuI, liver].
  • 066 s̨űl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xa̋a̋fo, gall bladder.
  • cpd s̨őlo, pancreas [> Chuvash sola, spleen].


Urinary system - ṡiixta̋go चीक़त॓गो

  • 067 bős|o, kidney [> Manchu bošǝqu, kidneys]. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
  • 068 ṡı̋ı̋|ko, urine [> Korean t:oŋ 똥, excrements]. -ka, i.v. urinate. -xtűlo, ureter.
  • 069 xa̋a̋fo, bladder [> Korean kabo, fish bladder].


Respiratory system - ð̬esta̋go ध्वेस्त॓गो

  • 070 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale [> English dizzy]. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -ra, breathing, respiration. -tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe. =ka̋ðo, epiglottis. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
  • 071 k̬ɔ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit kr̥ka-, larynx].
  • 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm [> English frenzy].
  • 073 na̋s|o, nose [> English nose]. -főőt=o, nostril, naris. =i, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
  • 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
  • cpd ƣampe̋l|o, vocal cord. -lűro, glottis.
  • cpd revne̋ƣo, pleura.
  • 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
  • pol ża̋v|o, bronchus. -ko, bronchiole.


Endocrine system - ƣerta̋go ग़ेर्त॓गो

  • 076 a̋|bo, gland. -vm̃i, adj. glandular, adenoidal. -vni, adj. adenoidal, gland-like.
  • cpd ásnere̋so, hormone.
  • cpd pápila̋bo, thyroid gland.
  • cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.


Muscular system - s̨aɫta̋go सल्त॓गो

  • cpd guuns̨a̋ɫo, flexor muscle.
  • cpd kors̨a̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.
  • cpd paxs̨a̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.
  • cpd reezs̨a̋ɫo, extensor muscle.
  • cpd suxs̨a̋ɫo, rotator muscle.
  • 077 s̨a̋ɫ|o, muscle [> Korean sal 살, flesh]; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; dőxm̃o ~, pectoral muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle; sűðm̃o ~, cardiac muscle. -m̃i, adj. muscular. -ne̋e̋to, muscle fiber.


Sensory system - auðta̋go अउध्त॓गो

Eye - t̬a̋lo त्व॓लो

  • 078 gűrdo, eyeball [> Telugu guḍḍu, eyeball].
  • cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
  • 079 kı̋n|o, teardrop [> Finnish kyynel, tear]. -a, i.v. tear. -m̃i, adj. lachrymal. -ri, adj. tearful. -si, adj. lachrymose, inclined to tears. -t̬i, lacrimator.
  • 080 taxvı̋ƣo, pupil [> Inupiaq tappiɣ-, pupil].
  • 081 t̬a̋l|o, eye [> Georgian tval-, eye]. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. -ż̨őőko, canthus. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
  • cpd péƣt̬alż̨őőko, lateral commissure.
  • cpd méðt̬alż̨őőko, medial commissure.
  • cpd xasne̋ƣo, retina.

Ear - ma̋ino म॓इनो

  • 082 ma̋in|o, ear [> Japanese mimí みみ, ear]. -ṡ̬ı̋lo, earwax. -la̋a̋bo, earlobe. -ne̋ƣo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -peðba̋a̋o, stapes. -þűslo, malleus. -tiga̋a̋ke, cochlea. -tűlo, ear canal. -żı̋ro, incus.


Nervous system - sainta̋go सइन्त॓गो

Nerve - sa̋ino

  • 083 sa̋in|o, nerve [> Navarrese zain, nerve]. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain - t̬ı̋no त्वि॓नो

  • 084 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). [> Georgian ṭvini ტვინი, brain]. -k̨a̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ƣe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -ne̋ƣo, meninges.
  • cpd n̨ooft̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
  • cpd post̬ı̋no, cerebellum.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo नकि॓यो

cpd n̨a|kűþko, spinal cord. -xne̋ƣo, spinal canal.


Immune system - álp̌eeƣta̋go अ॔ल्पैग़्त॓गो

  • 085 be̋ilo, spleen [> Tulu pallè, spleen].
  • cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.


The four limbs – na̋a̋l me̋los ना॓ल् भे॓लोस्

Arm - be̋so बे॓सो

  • 086 be̋so, arm [> Gipuzkoan beso, arm].
  • 087 da̋ndo, upper arm [> Malayalam taṇṭa, upper arm].
  • 088 dőuso, forearm [> Sanskrit doṣ-, forearm].
  • 089 ikűȝo, elbow [> Inupiaq ikusik, elbow].

Hand - ma̋no म॓नो

  • 090 ahűro, back [of hand].
  • 091 dőőuro, palm [of hand]. [> Old Greek δώρο, hand width].
  • 092 fe̋r|o, thumb [> Mongolian erekei, thumb]. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
  • 093 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus [> Finnish jäsen, joint]. -i, adj. carpal.
  • 094 ma̋no, hand [> English manual].
  • 095 m̃a̋so, left hand [> Finnish vasen, left]. -ma̋ni, adj. left-handed.
  • 096 pűg|o, fist [> English pugilist]. -a, i.v. clench [the fist], make a fist.
  • 097 ƥa̋r|o, finger, digit [> Turkish parmak, finger]; pin~, small finger; með~, middle finger; suuþ~, index finger. -m̃i, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
  • 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand [> Yupik taɫiχpik, right side. -ma̋ni, adj. right-handed.

Leg - la̋ko ल॓को

  • 099 la̋ko, leg [> English leg].
  • 100 þ̨űűro, knee [> Turkish diz, knee].
  • 101 sőőuro, calf [> Latin sūra, calf].

Foot - pe̋do पे॓दो

  • 102 b̨a̋lmo, ankle [> Mongolian belber(e)kei, pastern].
  • 103 ı̋vo, sole.
  • 104 nőso, heel [> Mongolian öšgei, heel].
  • 105 pe̋|do, foot [> English foot]. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðle̋ugo, instep. -ðƣűvo, arch of the foot.
  • 106 putűko, big toe, hallux [> Yupik putukuq, big toe].
  • 107 šőso, toe.


Gestation and birth - bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e बो॓ग्क्वे जे॓नोक्वे

  • 108 agűro, colostrum [> Turkish aɨzsẏtẏ, colostrum].
  • 109 ṡe̋e̋mpo, breast milk [> Tamil cēkku, breast milk].
  • cpd ṡispı̋ko, meconium.
  • 110 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus [> English calf]. -i, adj. fetal.
  • cpd kofne̋e̋to, umbilical cord.
  • 111 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
  • cpd maaxṡe̋x̌o, meconium.
  • cpd m̃uurne̋ƣ|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
  • cpd oima̋mo, chorion.


Body regions - boðta̋im̃as बोध्त॓इमस्

  • 112 bőd|o, body [> Turkish boj, body]. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head - nı̋ı̋mo नी॓मो

  • 113 nı̋ı̋mo, head [> Turkish imik, sinciput].
  • 114 ṡűbo, forehead, brow [> Georgian šub-l-, forehead].
  • 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows [> Yupik cuŋŋuq, forehead].
  • 116 ṡ̨űxo, cheek [> Mongolian čoqu, cheek].
  • 117 d̬e̋no, chin.
  • 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
  • 119 ke̋do, throat [> Georgian ked-, neck].
  • 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> Chaplino quŋúq, nape].
  • 121 kűż|o, neck [> Korean kit, collar]. -i, adj. cervical.
  • 122 mőőro, face, visage [> Tamil mōrai, face].
  • 123 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B tarne, crown].
  • 124 tűrȝo, back of the head [> Finnish turja, nape].
  • 125 z̨a̋a̋no, temple [> Mongolian sina, temple].

Torso - mı̋so मि॓सो

Thorax - ǧe̋to ग्वे॓तो

  • 126 pa̋z|o, chest, bosom [> Tamil paẓu, skeleton]. –m̃i, adj. pectoral.
  • cpd ǧeþrőőbo, thoracic cavity.
  • 127 ha̋ṡo, back [> Biscayan atze, back part].
  • 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat [> Gipuzkoan erro, nipple]. -a̋a̋no, aureole.
  • 129 me̋e̋mo, female breast [> Turkish meme, female breast].
  • 130 sa̋zo, male breast [> Kolami sak, breast].

Abdomen - ude̋ro उदे॓तो

  • 131 be̋e̋lo, lap [> Turkish bel, waist].
  • 132 kőőf|o, navel, umbilicus [> Turkish göbek, navel]. -i, adj. umbilical. -mi, adj. umbilicate.
  • pol me̋ðo, waist [< me̋ði, adj. middle].
  • drv pe̋go, side, flank.
  • 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen [> English uterus]. -rko, tummy. -r̈őőbo, abdominal cavity. -rkise̋mos, viscera.
  • 134 xűrgo, belly [> Turkish kursak, belly].

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo थ॓ल्फो

  • 135 akűr|o, groin [> Yupik akuʁaq, lower abdomen]. -i, adj. inguinal.
  • 136 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
  • 137 kűndo, buttock, butt [> Tamil kuṇṭi, buttocks].
  • 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis [> Latin mūtō, penis]. -a̋mo, foreskin, prepuce.
  • 139 műsk|o, male genitalia [> Sanskrit muṣká-, testicle]. -i, adj. genital.
  • 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin natis, buttock].
  • 141 nűű|do, penis. -ðtűlżo, urethra.
  • 142 őuðo, loins.
  • cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
  • 143 xa̋a̋so, crotch [> Mongolian qaa, crotch].

Limbs - me̋los मे॓लोस्

  • 144 kőnmo, shin [> English ham].
  • 145 va̋a̋ho, shoulder [> English bough].
  • 146 ve̋ð|o, thigh [> English femoral]. -i, adj. femoral.
  • 147 xoba̋no, armpit [> Turkish kojĭn, armpit].


Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝo कथिेयो

  • cpd ǧiiþűno, cell.
  • cpd kise̋mo, organ.


Senjecas animal husbandry