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Senjecas - rather: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
!p
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
!<center>p</center>
!b
!b
!f
!f
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|/m̥/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|/m/
!
|
!
|
|/t/
|/t/
|/d/
|/d/
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|/l̥/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|/l/
!
|
!
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/ʣ/
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|/ɾ̥/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|/n/
!
|
!
|
|/k/
|/k/
|/g/
|/g/
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|/j̊/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|/j/
!
|
!
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|/sʲ/
!
|
!
|
|/i/
|/i/
|/e/
|/e/
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|/o/
|/o/
|/u/
|/u/
!
|
!
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ɛ/
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|3 = 3rd person
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|ADV = adverb
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IMP = imperative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|M = masculine
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INS = instrument
|IND = indicative
|PRF = perfect
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
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==Verb==
==Verb==
*'''1.''' '''ne̋la''' - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
*'''1.''' '''ne̋la''' - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
*I'd rather spend the day at home.
*'''mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:'''
*'''mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:'''
*I'd rather spend the day at home.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||nóm=þi||a̋h-u||ne̋l-a
!m-u||nóm=þi||a̋h-u||ne̋l-a
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==Conjunction==
==Conjunction==
*'''2.''' '''de''' - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary,  contrarily, rather.
*'''2.''' '''de''' - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary,  contrarily, rather.
*She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
*'''éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:'''
*'''éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:'''
*She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃-ú-'||súna||a̋t-a||ne||de||nőm-a
!éȝ-u||m̃-ú-'||súna||a̋t-a||ne||de||nőm-a
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==Adverb==
==Adverb==
*'''3.''' '''ṡĭṡámvi''' - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
*3. '''ṡĭṡámvi''' - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
*I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
*I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
*'''mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:'''
*'''mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||pőőȝ-u||e=m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||m̃o||ṡĭ~ṡám=vi||átu||ne||sőől-u
!m-u||pőőȝ-u||e=m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||m̃o||ṡĭ~ṡám=vi||átu||sőől-u||ne
|-
|-
|1s-N||drink-SUP||PST=want-IND||not||or||ELT~precise=ADV||but||not||alone-N.s
|1s-N||drink-SUP||PST=want-IND||not||or||ELT~precise=ADV||but||not||alone-N.s
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*'''4.''' '''tííðvi''' - Somewhat, fairly.
*4. '''tííðvi''' - Somewhat, fairly.
*These grapes are rather tasteless.
*'''i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
*'''i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
*These grapes are rather tasteless.
:{|
:{|
!i=me̋s-os||tííð=vi||fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os||e̋s-a
!i=me̋s-os||tííð=vi||fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os||e̋s-a
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==Postposition==
==Postposition==
*'''5.''' '''ðééa''' - rather than.
*5. '''ðééa''' - rather than.
*The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
*'''ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda''':
*'''ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda''':
*The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
:{|
:{|
!ṡı̋ṡ-u||ṡaxk-ős||ðééa||ke̋ȝ-om||e=ne̋ud-a
!ṡı̋ṡ-u||ṡaxk-ős||ðééa||ke̋ȝ-om||e=ne̋ud-a
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|child-N.s||fork-G.s||rather.than||spoon-A.s||PST=use-IND
|child-N.s||fork-G.s||rather.than||spoon-A.s||PST=use-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - simple]]

Revision as of 13:22, 14 June 2021

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ne̋la - t.v. prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
  • I'd rather spend the day at home.
  • mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:
m-u nóm=þi a̋h-u ne̋l-a
1s.N home=LOC spend.the.day-SUP prefer-IND


Conjunction

  • 2. de - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary, contrarily, rather.
  • She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
  • éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:
éȝ-u m̃-ú-' súna a̋t-a ne de nőm-a
3-N.s 1p-G-ELIS with go-IND not rather go.home-IND


Adverb

  • 3. ṡĭṡámvi - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
  • I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
  • mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:
m-u pőőȝ-u e=m̃e̋ṡ-a ne m̃o ṡĭ~ṡám=vi átu sőől-u ne
1s-N drink-SUP PST=want-IND not or ELT~precise=ADV but not alone-N.s


  • 4. tííðvi - Somewhat, fairly.
  • These grapes are rather tasteless.
  • i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
i=me̋s-os tííð=vi fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os e̋s-a
this=grape-N.p some=ADV PRV=taste-N.p be-IND


Postposition

  • 5. ðééa - rather than.
  • The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
  • ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda:
ṡı̋ṡ-u ṡaxk-ős ðééa ke̋ȝ-om e=ne̋ud-a
child-N.s fork-G.s rather.than spoon-A.s PST=use-IND
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