Proto-Hispanic: Difference between revisions

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===Personal particles===
===Personal particles===


{|class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"| SUBJECT
! Singular
! Plural
|-
!rowspan="2"| 1st person
! Exclusive
| *
| *
|-
! Inclusive
| -
| *
|-
!rowspan="2"| 2nd person
! Masculine
| *
| *
|-
! Feminine
| *
| *
|-
!rowspan="2"| 3rd person
! Animate
| *
| *
|-
! Inanimate
| *
| *
|-
|}


{|class="wikitable"
==Pronoun==
|-
!colspan="2"| OBJECT
! Singular
! Plural
|-
!rowspan="2"| 1st person
! Exclusive
| *
| *
|-
! Inclusive
| -
| *
|-
!rowspan="2"| 2nd person
! Masculine
| *
| *
|-
! Feminine
| *
| *
|-
!rowspan="2"| 3rd person
! Animate
| *
| *
|-
! Inanimate
| *
| *
|-
|}


 
===Personal===
==Pronouns==


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
!colspan="1"|  
!colspan="1"|  
!colspan="2"| Subject
! Subject
!colspan="2"| Object
! Object
|-
|-
!rowspan="6"|
! Indeterminate
! Indeterminate
| *gǝ
| *gǝ
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|}
|}


===Interrogative/relative===
===Interrogative===


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|  
!colspan="1"|  
!colspan="2"| Interrogative
! Original
! Interrogative
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"| Inanimate (What)
! Inanimate (What)
| *za
| *za-ɧi
| *za-ɧi
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"| Animate
! Animate non-human (Which)
! Non-human (Which)
| *xu
| *xu-ɧi / *su-ɧi  
| *xu-ɧi
|-
|-
! Human (Who)
! Which?
| *nǝ-ɧi / *-ɧi
| *su
| *su-ɧi
|-
|-
|}
! What?
 
| *dǝ
==Articles==
| *dǝ-ɧi
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|  
! Animate human (Who)
! Singular
| *
! Plural
| *-ɧi
|-
!rowspan="5"| Demonstrative
! Proximal
| *
| *
|-
! Medial-proximal
| *
| *
|-
! Medial-distal
| *
| *
|-
! Distal
| *
| *
|-
! Indeterminate
| *
| *
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:15, 25 July 2020

Verb morphology

Personal particles

Pronoun

Personal

    Singular Plural
Subject Object Subject Object
1st person Exclusive *ni ~ *mi *dsi ~ *zo / *gu *ʃi *ʃi
Inclusive - - *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe
2nd person Masculine *χu ~ *bo *χu ~ *du *zu *zu
Feminine *nǝ *nǝ *su ~ *se ~ *so *su ~ *se ~ *so

Demonstrative

  Subject Object
Indeterminate *gǝ *tʰʃɨ
Proximal *ɦa *dǝ
Medial-proximal *ɦi *bǝ
Medial *ɦe *tʰǝ
Medial-distal *ɦo *lǝ
Distal *ɦu *zǝ

Interrogative

  Original Interrogative
Inanimate (What) *za *za-ɧi
Animate non-human (Which) *xu *xu-ɧi
Which? *su *su-ɧi
What? *dǝ *dǝ-ɧi
Animate human (Who) *nǝ *nǝ-ɧi