Proto-Hispanic: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|  
!rowspan="2"|  
! Singular
!rowspan="2"|  
! Plural
!colspan="2"| Singular
!colspan="2"| Plural
|-
! Subject || Object || Subject || Object
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"| 1st person
!rowspan="2"| 1st person
! Exclusive
! Exclusive
| *ni ~ *mi
| *ni ~ *mi
| *
| *dsi ~ *zo / *gu
| *ʃi
| *ʃi
|-
|-
! Inclusive
! Inclusive
| -
| -
| *ɬai̯
| -
| *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe
| *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"| 2nd person
!rowspan="2"| 2nd person
! Masculine
! Masculine
| *
| *χu ~ *bo
| *χu ~ *du
| *zu
| *zu
| *zu
|-
|-
! Feminine
! Feminine
| *
| *
| *zu *seu̯
| *
| *su ~ *se ~ *so
| *su ~ *se ~ *so
|-
|}
 
===Demonstrative===
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="1"|  
!colspan="2"| Subject
!colspan="2"| Object
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| 3rd person
!rowspan="6"|  
| *
! Indeterminate
| *
| *
| *tʰʃɨ
|-
|-
!rowspan="5"| Demonstrative
! Proximal
! Proximal
| *
| *ɦa
| *
| *
|-
|-
! Medial-proximal
! Medial-proximal
| *
| *ɦi
| *
| *
|-
! Medial
| *ɦe
| *tʰǝ
|-
|-
! Medial-distal
! Medial-distal
| *
| *ɦo
| *
| *
|-
|-
! Distal
! Distal
| *
| *ɦu
| *
| *
|-
|-
! Indeterminate
|}
| *
 
| *
===Interrogative/relative===
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan="2"|  
!colspan="2"| Interrogative
|-
!rowspan="2"| Inanimate (What)
| *za-ɧi
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"| Interrogative/relative
!rowspan="2"| Animate
! Thing (What)
! Non-human (Which)
| *
| *xu-ɧi / *su-ɧi
| *
|-
|-
! Person (Who)
! Human (Who)
| *
| *nǝ-ɧi / *dǝ-ɧi
| *
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 13:18, 25 July 2020

Verb morphology

Personal particles

SUBJECT Singular Plural
1st person Exclusive * *
Inclusive - *
2nd person Masculine * *
Feminine * *
3rd person Animate * *
Inanimate * *
OBJECT Singular Plural
1st person Exclusive * *
Inclusive - *
2nd person Masculine * *
Feminine * *
3rd person Animate * *
Inanimate * *


Pronouns

    Singular Plural
Subject Object Subject Object
1st person Exclusive *ni ~ *mi *dsi ~ *zo / *gu *ʃi *ʃi
Inclusive - - *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe
2nd person Masculine *χu ~ *bo *χu ~ *du *zu *zu
Feminine *nǝ *nǝ *su ~ *se ~ *so *su ~ *se ~ *so

Demonstrative

  Subject Object
Indeterminate *gǝ *tʰʃɨ
Proximal *ɦa *dǝ
Medial-proximal *ɦi *bǝ
Medial *ɦe *tʰǝ
Medial-distal *ɦo *lǝ
Distal *ɦu *zǝ

Interrogative/relative

  Interrogative
Inanimate (What) *za-ɧi
Animate Non-human (Which) *xu-ɧi / *su-ɧi
Human (Who) *nǝ-ɧi / *dǝ-ɧi

Articles

  Singular Plural
Demonstrative Proximal * *
Medial-proximal * *
Medial-distal * *
Distal * *
Indeterminate * *