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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
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| ! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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| |
| |
| |
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| ! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
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| |
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| ! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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| |
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| ! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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| |
| |
| |
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| ! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
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| |-
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| !<center>p</center>
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| !h
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| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| |
| |
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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| !o
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| !u
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| |
| |
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| !ĭ
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| !ĕ
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| !ŭ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| !
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| !
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| !
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| !
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
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| !
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| !
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| !
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| !
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| ==Glossing abbreviations==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
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| |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
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| |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
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| |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
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| |F = feminine
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| |INT = intensive prefix
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| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
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| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
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| |-
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| |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
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| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
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| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
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| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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| |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
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| |PST = past
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| |TRZ = transitivizer
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| |-
| |
| |3 = 3rd person
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| |ADV = adverb
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| |DIM = diminutive
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| |FUT = future
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| |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
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| |REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| |
| |VOC = vocative particle
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| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
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| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
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| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
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| |IMP = imperative
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| |M = masculine
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| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
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| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
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| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
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| |OCC = occupation suffix
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| |QUOT = direct quotation
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| |
| |
| |-
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| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
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| |AUG = augmentative
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| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
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| |IND = indicative
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| |PP = patient (past) participle
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| |RPR = recent perfective
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
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| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
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| |EQU = equative degree
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| |INS = instrument
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Text==
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''tirsa̋m̃os''' - Prologue (John 1:1-18)</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''''mukánȝekős úúda tarne̋xaþo'''''</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''Translated from the Greek''</div>
| |
|
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| *New American Bible
| |
| *Literal Greek Translation
| |
| *Senjecan Text
| |
| :Gloss
| |
|
| |
| *'''1.''' In the beginning was the Word; the Word was in God's presence, and the Word was God.
| |
| *In beginning was the Word, and the Word was with the God, and God was the Word.
| |
| *'''sa̋m̃o toðra̋s e-e̋sa da sa̋m̃o ȝumű' súna e-e̋sa da sa̋m̃o ȝűmu e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !sa̋m̃-o||toðr-a̋s||e=e̋s-a||da||sa̋m̃-o||ȝum-ű-'||súna||e=e̋s-a||da||sa̋m̃-o||ȝűm-u||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |word-N.s||beginning-G.s||PST=be-IND||and||word-N.s||God-G.s-ELIS||with||PST=be-IND||and||word-N.s||God-N.s||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''2.''' He was present to God in the beginning.
| |
| *This One was in beginning with the God.
| |
| *'''su toðra̋s ȝumű' súna e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !s-u||toðr-a̋s||ȝum-ű-'||súna||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |this-N.s||beginning-G.s||God-G.s-ELIS||with||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''3.''' Through him all things came into being, and apart from him nothing came to be.
| |
| *All things through Him came.into.being, and without him came.into.being not.even one the came.into.being
| |
| *'''őros eȝús kía esa̋sa da mééde þűn e̋santo eȝú' sána e-esa̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !őr-os||eȝ-ús||kía||e=es-a̋s-a||da||mééde||þűn||e̋s-a-nt-o||eȝ-ú-'||sána||e=es-a̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |all-N.p||3-G.s||through||PST=be-INC-IND||and||not.even||one||be-IND-AP-N.s||3-G.s-ELIS||without||PST=be-INC-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''4.''' Whatever came to be in him, found life, life for the light of men.
| |
| *In Him life was, and the life was the light of.the men,
| |
| *'''ǧı̋ı̋ra eȝús éna e-e̋sa da ǧı̋ı̋ra tal̨onűm f̨őþu e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ǧı̋ı̋r-a||eȝ-ús||éna||e=e̋s-a||da||ǧı̋ı̋r-a||tal̨on-űm||f̨őþ-u||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |life-IND||3-Gs.||in||PST=be-IND||and||life-N.s||man-G.p||light-N.s||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''5.''' The light shines on in darkness, a darkness that did not overcome it
| |
| *the light in the darkness shines, and the darkness it not did overtake.
| |
| *'''f̨őþu reemta̋s éna ðe̋m̃a da re̋e̋mta éȝum e-műla ne:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !f̨őþ-u||reemt-a̋s||éna||ðe̋m̃-a||da||re̋e̋mt-a||éȝ-um||e=műl-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |light-N.s||darkness-G.s||in||shine-IND||and||darkness-IND||3-A.s||PST=overtake-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''6.''' There was a man named John sent by God,
| |
| *There.was man having.been.sent from God, name to.him, John;
| |
| *'''ȝuműs kía m̃ı̋ı̋ru fe̋e̋taþu ȝóxana̋nu e-vűűla:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ȝum-űs||kía||m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||fe̋e̋t-a-þ-u||ȝóxana̋n-u||e=vűűl-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |God-G.s||by||man-N.s||name-IND-PP-N.s||John-N.s||PST=there.be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''7.''' who came as a witness to testify to the light, so that through him all men might believe-
| |
| *this one came for witness, that he.might.witness about the light, that all might.believe through him.
| |
| *'''su raailűs épa e-ǧe̋ma—táádi f̨oþű' sépa raaȝe̋ȝa—m̨űmi őrus eȝús kía ooe̋ȝa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !s-u||raai-l-űs||épa||e=ǧe̋m-a||táádi||f̨oþ-ű-'||sépa||raaȝ-e̋ȝa||m̨űmi||őr-us||eȝ-ús||kía||oo-e̋ȝa
| |
| |-
| |
| |this-N.s||witness-AG-G.s||as||PST=come-IND||so.that||light-G.s-ELIS||about||witness-SBJ||that||all-N.p||3-G.s||through||believe-SBJ
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''8.''' but only to testify to the light, for he himself was not the light.
| |
| *not he.was that the light, but that he might witness about the light.
| |
| *'''éȝu f̨őþu e-e̋sa ne. de—táádi f̨oþű' sépa raaȝe̋ȝa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !éȝ-u||f̨őþ-u||e=e̋s-a||ne||de||táádi||f̨oþ-ű-'||sépa||raaȝ-e̋ȝa
| |
| |-
| |
| |3-N.s||light-N.s||PST=be-IND||not||but||in.order.that||light-G.s-ELIS||about||witness-SBJ
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''9.''' The real light which gives light to every man was coming into the world.
| |
| *He was the light the true, which enlightens every man coming into the world.
| |
| *'''éȝu visu m̃ı̋ı̋rum ƥűdantu v̌e̋e̋tom éna ǧe̋mantu m̃e̋e̋ru f̨őþu e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !éȝ-u||visu-Ø||m̃ı̋ı̋r-um||ƥűd-a-nt-u||v̌e̋e̋t-om||éna||ǧe̋m-a-ntu-Ø||m̃e̋e̋ru-Ø||f̨őþ-u||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |3-N.s||every-ABS||man-A.s||enlighten-IND-AP-N.s||world-A.s||into||come-IND-AP-ABS||true-ABS||light-N.s||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''10.''' He was in the world, and through him the world was made, yet the world did not know who he was..
| |
| *In the world he was, and the world through him became, and the world him not did.know
| |
| *'''éȝu v̌eetős éna e-e̋sa da v̌e̋e̋to eȝús kía e-ı̋la da v̌e̋e̋to éȝum e-sa̋ra ne:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !éȝ-u||v̌eet-ős||éna||e=e̋s-a||da||v̌e̋e̋t-o||eȝ-ús||kía||e=ı̋l-a||da||v̌e̋e̋t-o||éȝ-um||e=sa̋r-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |3-N.s||world-G.s||in||PST=be-IND||and||world-N.s||3-G.s||by||PST-become-IND||and||world-N.s||3-A.s||PST=know-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''11.''' To his own he came, yet his own did not acept him.
| |
| *Into the own he.came, and the own him not did.receive.
| |
| *'''eȝu-pa̋tun do e-ǧe̋ma da eȝu-pa̋tus éȝum e-ǧe̋ra ne:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !eȝu=pa̋t-un||do||e=ǧe̋m-a||da||eȝu=pa̋t-us||éȝ-um||e=ǧe̋r-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |his=own-A.p||to||PST=come-IND||and||his=own-N.p||3-A.s||PST=receive-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''12.''' Any who did accept him he empowered to become children of God. These are they who believe in his name-
| |
| *as.many.as but received him, he.gave to.them authority children of.God to.become, to.the believing into the name of.him,
| |
| *'''de šóvi m̃e̋umus éȝum e-ǧe̋ra. eȝu-fe̋e̋tom ooantűm o ȝuműs żőőnaþus ı̋lu da̋sram e-dőőa—'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !de||šóvi||m̃e̋um-us||éȝ-um||e=ǧe̋r-a||eȝu=fe̋e̋t-om||oo-a-nt-űm||o||ȝum-űs||żőőn-a-þ-us||ı̋l-u||da̋sr-am||e=dőő-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |but||as...as||many-N.p||3-A.s||PST=receive-IND||his-name-A.s||believe-IND-AP-G.p||to||God-G.s||child-IND-PP-N.p||become-SUP||authority-A.s||PST=give-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''13.''' who were begotten not by blood, nor by carnal desire, not by man's willing it, but by God.
| |
| *who not of bloods, nor of will of.flesh, not of will of.man, but of God were.born
| |
| *'''táusĕ seegűm ném̃o k̬olős tolra̋s ném̃o tal̨onűm tolra̋s ném̃o de ȝuműs kía e-że̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !tá-us=ĕ||seeg-űm||ném̃o||k̬ol-ős||tolr-a̋s||ném̃o||tal̨on-űm||tolr-a̋s||ném̃o||de||ȝum-űs||kía||e=że̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |who-N.p=EP||blood-G.p||not||flesh-G.s||will-G.s||nor||human-G.p||will-G.s||nor||but||God-G.s||by||PST=be.born-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''14.''' The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us, and we have seen his glory: The glory of an only Son coming from the Father, filled with enduring love.
| |
| *And the word flesh became, and tented among us, and we.beheld the glory of.him, glory as of.only.begotten from Father, full of.grace and of.truth
| |
| *'''da sa̋m̃o k̬őlo e-ı̋la da m̃úm ȝúṡa e-vőuta da mus eȝu-m̨a̋gom e-na̋ka. m̨a̋gom sómi taata̋s þunżóónaþűs. ȝumdooősk̬e m̃eer̈a̋sk̬e pe̋e̋lu:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !da||sa̋m̃-o||k̬ől-o||e=ı̋l-a||da||m̃-úm||ȝúṡa||e=vőut-a||da||m-us||eȝu=m̨a̋g-om||e-na̋k-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||word-N.s||flesh-N.s||PST=become-IND||and||1p.G||among||PST=tent-IND||and||1p-N||his=glory-A.s||PST-see-IND
| |
| |}
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !m̨a̋g-om||sómi||taat-a̋s||þun.żóón-a-þ-űs||ȝumdoo-ős=k̬e||m̃eer̈-a̋s=k̬e||pe̋e̋l-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |glory-A.s||like||father-As||one.beget-IND-PP-G.s||grace-G.s=and||truth-G.s=and||full-N.s
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''15.''' John testified to him by proclaiming: "This is he of whom I said, 'The one who comes after me ranks ahead of me, for he was before me.'"
| |
| *John witnesses concerning him, and has.cried.out saying, This was of.whom I.said, he after me coming before me has.become, for preceding me he was.
| |
| *'''ȝóxana̋nu eȝú' sépa ra̋a̋ȝa da żĭża̋a̋ra te̋e̋antu: su—mu taús sépa e-te̋e̋a—e̋-esa: m̃a mum pósa ǧe̋mantu mum n̨óópa ı̋ı̋la—hi mum e-n̨oopa̋ta m̃ar:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ȝóxana̋n-u||eȝ-ú-'||sépa||ra̋a̋ȝ-a||da||żĭ~ża̋a̋r-a||te̋e̋-a-nt-u||s-u||m-u||ta-ús||sépa||e=te̋e̋-a||e̋=es-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |John-N.s||3-G.s-ELIS||about||witness-IND||and||PRF~cry.out-IND||say-IND-AP-N.s||this-N.s||1s.-N||who-G.s||about||PST=say-IND||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !m̃a||m-um||pósa||ǧe̋m-a-nt-u||m-um||n̨óópa||ı̋~ı̋l-a||hi||m-um||e=n̨oop.a̋t-a||m̃ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |QUOT||1s.A||after||come-IND-AP-N.s||1s-A||before||PRF~become-IND||for||1s.A||PST=before.go-IND||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''16.''' Of his fullness we have all had a share-love following upon love.
| |
| *And out of.the fullness of.him we all received, and grace on.top.of grace,
| |
| *'''őru m̃us eȝu-peelta̋s da ȝumdooős éva ȝumdőőom e-te̋ka:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !őru-Ø||m̃-us||eȝu=peelt-a̋s||da||ȝumdoo-ős||éva||ȝumdőő-om||e=te̋k-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |all-ABS||1p-N||his=fullness-G.s||and||grace-G.s||on||grace-A.s||PST=receive-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''17.''' For while the law was given through Moses, this enduring love came through Jesus Christ.
| |
| *because the law through Moses was.given, the grace and the truth through Jesus Christ came into being.
| |
| *'''hi—méti þőro moṡűs kía dőőaþo e-ı̋la—ȝumdőőok̬e m̃e̋e̋r̈ak̬e ȝesűs kía e-esa̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !hi||méti||þőr-o||moṡ-űs||kía||dőő-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a||ȝumdőő-o=k̬e||m̃e̋e̋r̈-a=k̬e||ȝes-űs||kía||e=es-a̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |because||while||law-N.S||Moses-G.s||through||give-IND-AP-N.s||PST=become-IND||grace-N.s=and||truth-N.s=and||Jesus-G.s||through||PST=be-INC-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *'''18.''' No one has ever seen God. It is God the only Son, ever at the Father's side, who has revealed him.
| |
| *God no.one has.seen, at any time; the only-begotten Son, who being in the bosom of.the Father, that explains.
| |
| *'''néu k̬enánu ȝűmum nĭna̋ka: taata̋s pazős éna e̋santu þunżőőnaþu pőiku tősa⁝'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !né-u||k̬enánu||ȝűm-um||nĭ~na̋k-a||taat-a̋s||paz-ős||éna||e̋s-a-ntu-Ø||þun.żőőn-a-þu-Ø||pőik-u||tős-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |no.one-N.s||at.any.time||God-A.s||PRF~see-IND||father-G.s||bosom-G.s||in||be-IND-AP-ABS||one.beget-IND-PP-ABS||son-N.s||explain-IND
| |
| |}
| |
