Senjecas metrology: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
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! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
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! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | ||
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! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | !<center>p</center> | ||
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!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
![[Wikipedia: | ![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
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==Measurements – '''me̋os'''== | ==Measurements – '''me̋os'''== | ||
===Length – '''pı̋ðta'''=== | ===Length – '''pı̋ðta'''=== | ||
*001 '''a̋lda''', 2 m.; '''fel~''', 1 m. | *001 '''a̋lda''', 2 m.; '''fel~''', 1 m. [> Mongolian *alda, fathom]. | ||
*''pol'' '''a̋lva''', 0.8 cm.; 0.3 in. [< '''a̋lvo''', barleycorn] | *''pol'' '''a̋lva''', 0.8 cm.; 0.3 in. [< '''a̋lvo''', barleycorn] | ||
*002 '''dőőura''', palm width, 10 cm., 4 in. [> Old Greek ''<u>δορ</u>ον'', handbreadth]. | *002 '''dőőura''', palm width, 10 cm., 4 in. [> Old Greek ''<u>δορ</u>ον'', handbreadth]. | ||
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*''pol'' '''ƥa̋ra''', 1 cm.; 0.4 in. [< '''ƥa̋ro''', finger]. | *''pol'' '''ƥa̋ra''', 1 cm.; 0.4 in. [< '''ƥa̋ro''', finger]. | ||
*005 '''ṡı̋da''', half the length of the thumb, 2.5 cm.; 1 in. | *005 '''ṡı̋da''', half the length of the thumb, 2.5 cm.; 1 in. | ||
*''cpd'' '''t̨umre̋na''', mile, 1.6 km., 5,280 ''' | *''cpd'' '''t̨umre̋na''', mile, 1.6 km., 5,280 '''na̋pas''' ['''t̨űmo''', thousand; '''re̋no''', step]. | ||
*006 '''ve̋nha''', 1 km., 0.62 mi. [> English <u>pach</u>yderm]. | *006 '''ve̋nha''', 1 km., 0.62 mi. [> English <u>pach</u>yderm]. | ||
**40 '''ṡı̋das''' = 1 '''dőőura''' | **40 '''ṡı̋das''' = 1 '''dőőura''' | ||
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**5 '''kőőtas''' = 1 '''a̋lda''' | **5 '''kőőtas''' = 1 '''a̋lda''' | ||
**1,000 '''a̋ldas''' = 1 '''ve̋nha''' | **1,000 '''a̋ldas''' = 1 '''ve̋nha''' | ||
*1 '''ve̋nha''' = 1,000 '''a̋ldas''' = 5,000 '''kőőtas''' = 10,000 '''dőőuras''' = 40,000 '''ṡı̋das''' | |||
===Area - '''a̋a̋r̈a'''=== | ===Area - '''a̋a̋r̈a'''=== | ||
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*4 square '''kőőtas''' = '''na̋a̋l koota̋s náálparpe̋go''', ''i.e.'', a square of four kootas. | *4 square '''kőőtas''' = '''na̋a̋l koota̋s náálparpe̋go''', ''i.e.'', a square of four kootas. | ||
*4 '''kőőtas''' squared = '''na̋a̋l miga̋a̋maþa kőőtas''', four squared kootas. | *4 '''kőőtas''' squared = '''na̋a̋l miga̋a̋maþa kőőtas''', four squared kootas. | ||
===Weight – '''te̋lra'''=== | ===Weight – '''te̋lra'''=== | ||
*007 '''kűrga''', 10 gm.; 0.3 oz. | *007 '''kűrga''', 10 gm.; 0.3 oz. | ||
*008 '''m̨a̋la''', 100 gm.; 3.5 oz. [> Japanese | *008 '''m̨a̋la''', 100 gm.; 3.5 oz. [> Japanese ''<u>mas</u>ú'', measure for grain]. | ||
*009 '''pa̋d̨a''', 1 kg.; 2.2 lb.; 1 talent | *009 '''pa̋d̨a''', 1 kg.; 2.2 lb.; 1 talent | ||
*010 '''s̨a̋a̋ma''', 1 tonne; 1.1 ton | *010 '''s̨a̋a̋ma''', 1 tonne; 1.1 ton | ||
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===Volume – '''te̋r̈a'''=== | ===Volume – '''te̋r̈a'''=== | ||
*011 '''aga̋lo''' 1 L.; 1 qt. | *011 '''aga̋lo''' 1 L.; 1.057 qt. [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>akal</u>'', small earthen pot]. | ||
*012 '''sa̋iko''', 100 L., 26. | *012 '''sa̋iko''', 100 L., 26.42 gal. [> Old English ''<u>sā</u>'', tub]. | ||
**1 ''' | **1 '''aga̋lo''' = 100 '''sa̋ikos''' | ||
[[Senjecas mineralogy]] | [[Senjecas mineralogy]] | ||
Revision as of 17:34, 18 June 2021
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., t̨űmo, thousand + re̋no, step = t̨umre̋na, mile.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., ƥa̋ra, 1 cm., 0.4 in. [< ƥa̋ro, finger].
Measurements – me̋os
Length – pı̋ðta
- 001 a̋lda, 2 m.; fel~, 1 m. [> Mongolian *alda, fathom].
- pol a̋lva, 0.8 cm.; 0.3 in. [< a̋lvo, barleycorn]
- 002 dőőura, palm width, 10 cm., 4 in. [> Old Greek δορον, handbreadth].
- 003 kőőta, span between thumb and index finger, 20 cm.; 8 in. [> Kannada cōṭu, span of thumb and forefinger].
- 004 na̋pa, 31 cm.; 12 in.
- pol ƥa̋ra, 1 cm.; 0.4 in. [< ƥa̋ro, finger].
- 005 ṡı̋da, half the length of the thumb, 2.5 cm.; 1 in.
- cpd t̨umre̋na, mile, 1.6 km., 5,280 na̋pas [t̨űmo, thousand; re̋no, step].
- 006 ve̋nha, 1 km., 0.62 mi. [> English pachyderm].
- 40 ṡı̋das = 1 dőőura
- 2 dőőuras = 1 kőőta
- 5 kőőtas = 1 a̋lda
- 1,000 a̋ldas = 1 ve̋nha
- 1 ve̋nha = 1,000 a̋ldas = 5,000 kőőtas = 10,000 dőőuras = 40,000 ṡı̋das
Area - a̋a̋r̈a
- Area is measured by the square of the units of length; squared = miga̋a̋maþo (self-multiplied).
- 4 square kőőtas = na̋a̋l koota̋s náálparpe̋go, i.e., a square of four kootas.
- 4 kőőtas squared = na̋a̋l miga̋a̋maþa kőőtas, four squared kootas.
Weight – te̋lra
- 007 kűrga, 10 gm.; 0.3 oz.
- 008 m̨a̋la, 100 gm.; 3.5 oz. [> Japanese masú, measure for grain].
- 009 pa̋d̨a, 1 kg.; 2.2 lb.; 1 talent
- 010 s̨a̋a̋ma, 1 tonne; 1.1 ton
- 10 kűrgas = 1 m̨a̋ɫa
- 10 m̨a̋ɫas = 1 pa̋d̨a
- 10 pa̋d̨as = 1 s̨a̋a̋ma
- 1 s̨a̋a̋ma = 10 pa̋d̨as = 100 m̨a̋ɫas = 1,000 kűrgas
Volume – te̋r̈a
- 011 aga̋lo 1 L.; 1.057 qt. [> Tamil akal, small earthen pot].
- 012 sa̋iko, 100 L., 26.42 gal. [> Old English sā, tub].
- 1 aga̋lo = 100 sa̋ikos
