Senjecas astronomy: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
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! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
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! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | ||
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! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | !<center>p</center> | ||
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==Sun - '''sűűle'''== | ==Sun - '''sűűle'''== | ||
*001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', sunrise. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear]. | *001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', sunrise. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear]. | ||
*002 '''sűűl|e''', sun [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''- | *002 '''sűűl|e''', sun [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-he̋e̋ro''', sunbeam, ray. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''--ta̋go''', solar system. '''-rűmo''', solar eclipse. | ||
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==Planets - ''' | ==Planets - '''ala̋ȝes'''== | ||
*009 ''' | *009 '''ala̋ȝe''', planet [> [[Wikipedia:Irula Language|Irula]] ''<u>lē</u>-'' (''lend-'') wander]. | ||
*010 '''arusa̋ke''', [> Old Armenian ''<u>Aruseak</u>'' Արուսյակ, Venus]. | |||
*011 '''bűðe''', Mercury [> Hindi ''<u>bud</u>'' बुध, Mercury]. | |||
*012 '''erm̃a̋ke''', Saturn [> Old Armenian ''<u>Erewak</u>'' Երեւակ, Saturn]. | |||
*013 '''ǧǫxe̋me''', Jupiter [> English <u>grav</u>e]. | |||
*014 '''m̃orsa̋ne''', Uranus. | |||
*015 '''sa̋rte''', Mars [> Lithuanian ''<u>sar̃t</u>a-'', bright red]. | |||
*016 '''neftűne''', Neptune. | |||
===Note=== | |||
*The names of #s 10-15 are the names of the six visible planets known to the Sefdaanians. The name for Neptune is a modern rendering of the name. | |||
==Stars - '''ṡűkes'''== | ==Stars - '''ṡűkes'''== | ||
* | *017 '''ṡű|ke''', star; '''aai~''', morning star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded. | ||
==Constellations - '''ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros''' [< '''gı̋ı̋ro''', picture].== | ==Constellations - '''ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros''' [< '''gı̋ı̋ro''', picture].== | ||
*''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra [< '''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake]. | *''cpd'' '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra [< '''huro''', water; '''ża̋vde''', snake]. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''me̋że na̋ȝe''', Canis Major. '''pı̋ne ~''', Canis Minor. | *''cpd'' '''me̋że na̋ȝe''', Canis Major. '''pı̋ne ~''', Canis Minor. | ||
*''cpd'' '''num|da̋a̋e''', Milky Way. '''-ke̋ðlu''', Orion. '''-ve̋r=e''', Ursa Major. '''=ke''', Ursa Minor. | *''cpd'' '''num|da̋a̋e''', Milky Way. '''-ke̋ðlu''', Orion. '''-ve̋r=e''', Ursa Major. '''=ke''', Ursa Minor. | ||
* | *018 '''pe̋lm̨̃e''', Pleiades [> English <u>Plei</u>ades]. | ||
==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''== | ==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid [< '''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | *''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid [< '''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''navṡűke''', nova [< '''na̋ba''', ''i.v.'' burst, explode]. | |||
*''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite [< '''numo''', sky; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | *''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite [< '''numo''', sky; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor [< '''ƣe̋da''', ''i.v.'' shoot; '''ṡűke''', star]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | *''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor [< '''ƣe̋da''', ''i.v.'' shoot; '''ṡűke''', star]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | ||
* | *019 '''vő|ko''', tail [''of a comet'']. '''-xṡűke''', comet. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee [< '''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance]. | *''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee [< '''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear [< '''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year]. | *''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear [< '''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year]. | ||
* | *020 '''rűm|o''', eclipse; '''mőto ~''', total eclipse [> Georgian ''<u>rum</u>-'', become dark]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' eclipse. | ||
[[Senjecas botany]] | [[Senjecas botany]] | ||
Revision as of 12:52, 4 November 2020
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., l̨őmlu, archer, Sagittarius < l̨őma, draw a bow.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro, water, + ża̋vde, snake = hurża̋vde, Hydra.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., kőde, crescent moon < kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- At the end is a legend, Total: 13/0+0/0%. This means that there are 13 root words (lemmata) of which none are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that zero percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Sun - sűűle
- 001 ne̋e̋d|a, sunrise. -a, i.v. rise [of the sun] [> Tamil ñār_u, appear].
- 002 sűűl|e, sun [> English solar]. -a, i.v. sun is shining. -dűűa, sunset. -f̨őőlo, ecliptic. -f̨oþmődo, corona. -he̋e̋ro, sunbeam, ray. -i, adj. sunny. -m̃i, adj. heliacal. --ta̋go, solar system. -rűmo, solar eclipse.
Moon - e̋ide
- 003 b̨a̋a̋g|e, full moon [> Manchu bija, moon]. -a, i.v. be the full moon. -a, week of the full moon.
- 004 dűst|e, first quarter moon [> Georgian მთვარე mtvare, moon]. -a, i.v. be the first quarter moon. -a, week of the first quarter moon.
- 005 e̋i|de, moon [> English Ides]. -da, i.v. moon is shining. -ðba̋lo, moon’s orbit. -ðdűűa, moonset. -ðre̋na, moonrise. -ðrűmo, lunar eclipse. -ðzı̋na, lunar phase.
- 006 kőde, crescent moon [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle].
- 007 þ̨őlg|a, i.v. be the last quarter moon [> Japanese tsukí, moon]. -a, week of the last quarter moon. -e, last quarter moon.
- 008 ze̋e̋r|a, i.v. be the new moon [> Mongolian zaran, moon]. -a, week of the new moon. -e, new moon.
Planets - ala̋ȝes
- 009 ala̋ȝe, planet [> Irula lē- (lend-) wander].
- 010 arusa̋ke, [> Old Armenian Aruseak Արուսյակ, Venus].
- 011 bűðe, Mercury [> Hindi bud बुध, Mercury].
- 012 erm̃a̋ke, Saturn [> Old Armenian Erewak Երեւակ, Saturn].
- 013 ǧǫxe̋me, Jupiter [> English grave].
- 014 m̃orsa̋ne, Uranus.
- 015 sa̋rte, Mars [> Lithuanian sar̃ta-, bright red].
- 016 neftűne, Neptune.
Note
- The names of #s 10-15 are the names of the six visible planets known to the Sefdaanians. The name for Neptune is a modern rendering of the name.
Stars - ṡűkes
- 017 ṡű|ke, star; aai~, morning star; kuð~, Polaris, north star; ȝiþ~, evening star [> Tamil cukkai, star]. -kı̋ȝ=o, galaxy. =i, adj. galactic. -xgı̋ı̋ro, constellation. xne̋v=o, nebula. =i, adj. nebular, nebulous. -xni, adj. stellar, sidereal. -xri, adj. starry, full of stars, star-studded.
Constellations - ṡuxgı̋ı̋ros [< gı̋ı̋ro, picture].
- cpd hurża̋vde, Hydra [< huro, water; ża̋vde, snake].
- pol ȝe̋mus, Gemini.
- pol ke̋ine, Cancer.
- drv l̨őmlu, Sagittarius.
- cpd me̋że na̋ȝe, Canis Major. pı̋ne ~, Canis Minor.
- cpd num|da̋a̋e, Milky Way. -ke̋ðlu, Orion. -ve̋r=e, Ursa Major. =ke, Ursa Minor.
- 018 pe̋lm̨̃e, Pleiades [> English Pleiades].
Other heavenly bodies – a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos
- cpd balta̋a̋ino, asteroid [< ba̋lo, orbit; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- cpd navṡűke, nova [< na̋ba, i.v. burst, explode].
- cpd numta̋a̋ino, meteorite [< numo, sky; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- cpd ƣeðṡűk|e, meteor [< ƣe̋da, i.v. shoot; ṡűke, star]. -i, adj. meteoric.
- 019 vő|ko, tail [of a comet]. -xṡűke, comet.
Terms - sa̋m̃os
- cpd v̌ee|þȝővta, perigee [< v̌e̋e̋to, world; ȝőba, approach]. -þ̈ı̋fta, apogee [< þı̋fa, t.v. distance].
- cpd f̨oþdı̋la, lightyear [< f̨oþo, light; dı̋la, year].
- 020 rűm|o, eclipse; mőto ~, total eclipse [> Georgian rum-, become dark]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. eclipse.
