Senjecas - so: Difference between revisions

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m (Pronunciation table updated.)
m (New material.)
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|3 = 3rd person
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|ADV = adverb
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IMP = imperative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|M = masculine
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INS = instrument
|IND = indicative
|PRF = perfect
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
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==Noun==
==Conjunction==
*'''1.''' A herbal preparation made from one plant - '''muulȝa̋xt̬i'''á
*'''1.''' '''táádi''' - In order that
*She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
*Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
*'''éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:'''
*'''tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
!tu=nom-va̋g-om||þűk-e||táádi||bu||a̋t-u=ke̬||le̋id-u=ke̬||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|your=home-assignment-A.s||finish-IMP||so||out||go-SUP=and||play-SUP=and||be.able-IND
|}
 
 
*'''2a.''' '''nááru''' (''with past tense'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
*I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.
*'''mu ódu gősu e-vűűa—nááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:'''
 
:{|
!m-u||ódu||gős-u||e=vűű-a||nááru||mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||e=ı̋g-a
|-
|1s-N||still||hungry-N.s||PST=be.IND||so||ELT~more-ABS||food-A.s||PST=ask.for-IND
|}
 
 
*'''2b.''' '''sááru''' (''with present and future tenses'') – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
*I'm still hungry, so I'll ask  for more food.
*'''mu ódu gősu vűűa—sááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃iir-űs||m̃a̋a̋-om||ȝa̋x-u||tááda||muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im||e=far-ı̋d̨-a
!m-u||ódu||gős-u||vűű-a||sááru||mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø||e̋d-om||u=ı̋g-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||man-G.s||wound-A.s||heal-SUP||in.order.to||plant.medicine-A.s||PST=prepare-TRZ-IND
|1s-N||still||hungry-N.s||be.IND||so||ELT~more-ABS||food-A.s||FUT=ask.for-IND
|}
|}




==Adjective==
==Adverb==
*'''2'''. Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single -'''þunpe̋li'''
'''3.''' '''kéþu'''- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
*Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
*The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
*'''sőőlu ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa þunpe̋lu e̋sa:'''
*'''le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. m̨úmi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:'''
:{|
:{|
!sőőlu-Ø||ȝűm-u||műiþm-'||es-l-e̋m||ȝúṡa||þun.pe̋l-u||e̋s-a
!le̋ið-l-u||kéþu||dűb-u||e=e̋s-a||m̨úmi||éȝ-us||áv-vi||éȝ-um||e=kűűs-a
|-
|-
|only-ABS||God-N.s||sentient-ELIS||be-AG-G.p||among||one.fold-N.s||be-IND
|act-AG-N.s||so||good-N.s||PST-be-IND||(with the result) that||3-N.p||immediate-ADV||3-A.s||PST=hire-IND
|}
|}




*'''3.''' Not involved or complicated; easy - '''alke̋ni'''
'''4.''' '''ítu''' – In a particular manner.
*Solving that problem was simple.
*If you mean that, then say so.
*'''a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:'''
*'''ébi tu nom name̋ȝa—toári ítu te̋e̋e:'''
:{|
:{|
!a=ka̋l-tam||ta̋a̋ȝ-u||al=ke̋n-u||e=e̋s-a
!ébi||t-u||n-om||nam-e̋ȝa||toári||ítu||te̋e̋-e
|-
|-
|that=problem-A.s||solve-SUP||PRV=difficult-N.s||PST=be-IND
|if||2s-N||that-A.s||mean-SBJ||then||so||say-IMP
|}
|}




*'''4.''' Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere -  '''m̃a̋a̋ni'''
*'''5.''' '''épi''' - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
*She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
*(Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
*'''éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:'''
*'''sómi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam ƣe̋va— sómi mu ƣe̋va:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃a̋a̋no-Ø||műűm-om=k̬e||ne̋o-Ø||þa̋a̋b-on=k̬-'||e=ȝőp-a
!sómi||t-u|||še̋e̋va-Ø||ȝe̋k-am||ƣe̋v-a||sómi||m-u||ƣe̋v-a
|-
|-
|2-N.s||simple-ABS||dress-A.s=and||no-ABS||shoe-A.p=and-ELIS||PST=wear-IND
|as||2s.N||free-ABS||speech-A.s||have-IND||so||1s-N||have-IND
|}
|}




*'''5.''' Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank - '''ta̋pi'''
==Adjective==
*He was a simple farmboy from the country.
*'''6.''' '''m̃e̋e̋ri''' – True, accurate.
*'''éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:'''
*What you have said is so.
*'''no—táom tu tĭte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̨oþ-ős||ápa||ta̋pu-Ø||zǫ́ðdar.hűs-u||e=e̋s-a
!n-o||tá-om||t-u||tĭ~te̋e̋-i||m̃e̋e̋r-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||country-G.s||from||simple-ABS||farm.boy-N.s||PST=be-IND
|that-N.s||which-A.s||2s-N||PRF~say-IND||so-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




*'''6.''' Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound - '''fŭpűlri'''
*'''7.''' ''repeat adjective'' – In that state, with that attribute.
*The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
*Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.
*'''ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:'''
*'''sáámi m̃e̋e̋so te̋po vűűa—sóólvi pa̋xo ðurős ha te̋po u-še̋da:'''
:{|
:{|
!ƣoorb-ı̋s||va̋l-o||fŭ=pűlr-o||e̋s-a
!sáámi||m̃e̋e̋s-o||te̋p-o||vűű-a||sóól-vi||pa̋xo-Ø||ður-ős||ha||te̋p-o||u=še̋d-a
|-
|-
|hornbeam-G.s||leaf-N.s||PRV=division-N.s||be-IND
|although||house-N.s||warm-N.s||be-IND||only-ADV||closed-ABS||door-G.s||because.of||warm-N.s||FUT=remain-IND
|}
|}




[[Senjecas - sound]]
[[Senjecas - sound]]

Revision as of 17:51, 12 July 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Conjunction

  • 1. táádi - In order that
  • Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
  • tu-nomva̋gom þűke—táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋ƣa:
tu=nom-va̋g-om þűk-e táádi bu a̋t-u=ke̬ le̋id-u=ke̬ ma̋ƣ-a
your=home-assignment-A.s finish-IMP so out go-SUP=and play-SUP=and be.able-IND


  • 2a. nááru (with past tense) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
  • I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.
  • mu ódu gősu e-vűűa—nááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:
m-u ódu gős-u e=vűű-a nááru mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om e=ı̋g-a
1s-N still hungry-N.s PST=be.IND so ELT~more-ABS food-A.s PST=ask.for-IND


  • 2b. sááru (with present and future tenses) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
  • I'm still hungry, so I'll ask for more food.
  • mu ódu gősu vűűa—sááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:
m-u ódu gős-u vűű-a sááru mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om u=ı̋g-a
1s-N still hungry-N.s be.IND so ELT~more-ABS food-A.s FUT=ask.for-IND


Adverb

3. kéþu- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.

  • The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
  • le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. m̨úmi éȝus áv̈i éȝum e-kűűsa:
le̋ið-l-u kéþu dűb-u e=e̋s-a m̨úmi éȝ-us áv-vi éȝ-um e=kűűs-a
act-AG-N.s so good-N.s PST-be-IND (with the result) that 3-N.p immediate-ADV 3-A.s PST=hire-IND


4. ítu – In a particular manner.

  • If you mean that, then say so.
  • ébi tu nom name̋ȝa—toári ítu te̋e̋e:
ébi t-u n-om nam-e̋ȝa toári ítu te̋e̋-e
if 2s-N that-A.s mean-SBJ then so say-IMP


  • 5. épi - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
  • (Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
  • sómi tu še̋e̋va ȝe̋kam ƣe̋va— sómi mu ƣe̋va:
sómi t-u še̋e̋va-Ø ȝe̋k-am ƣe̋v-a sómi m-u ƣe̋v-a
as 2s.N free-ABS speech-A.s have-IND so 1s-N have-IND


Adjective

  • 6. m̃e̋e̋ri – True, accurate.
  • What you have said is so.
  • no—táom tu tĭte̋e̋a—m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:
n-o tá-om t-u tĭ~te̋e̋-i m̃e̋e̋r-o e̋s-a
that-N.s which-A.s 2s-N PRF~say-IND so-N.s be-IND


  • 7. repeat adjective – In that state, with that attribute.
  • Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.
  • sáámi m̃e̋e̋so te̋po vűűa—sóólvi pa̋xo ðurős ha te̋po u-še̋da:
sáámi m̃e̋e̋s-o te̋p-o vűű-a sóól-vi pa̋xo-Ø ður-ős ha te̋p-o u=še̋d-a
although house-N.s warm-N.s be-IND only-ADV closed-ABS door-G.s because.of warm-N.s FUT=remain-IND


Senjecas - sound

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