Senjecas - Twenty Years Have Flowed: Difference between revisions

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m (Pronunciation table updated.)
m (Revisions.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
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==Text==
==Text==
*English text
*Senjecan translation
:Gloss


*Twenty years have flowed away down the long river
*Twenty years have flowed away down the long river

Revision as of 16:02, 24 August 2020

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • English text
  • Senjecan translation
Gloss
  • Twenty years have flowed away down the long river
  • d̬őfoos dı̋las ápu pı̋ðe da̋a̋em xĭxa̋ra.
d̬ő-foos dı̋l-as ápu pı̋ðe-Ø da̋a̋-em xĭ~xa̋r-a
two-tens year-N.s away long-ABS river-A.s PRF~flow.down-IND


  • And never in my life will return for me from the sea
  • da mu-ǧiiȝa̋s éna ma̋rem áfa mús éra u-na̋a̋na néxum:
da mu=ǧiiȝ-a̋s éna ma̋r-em áfa m-ús éra u=na̋a̋n-a néxum
and my=life-G.s in sea-A.s from 1s.G for FUT=return-IND never


  • Ah years in which looking far away I saw ages long past,
  • aa̋. dı̋las—taás éna. þifáfvi ża̋bantu. kéþu fe̋sa ke̋e̋san e-na̋ka.
aa̋ dı̋l-as ta-ám éna þif-áf-vi ża̋b-a-ntu-Ø kéþu fe̋sa-Ø ke̋e̋s-an e=na̋k-a
Ah year-N.p which-G.p in far-away-ADV look-IND-AP-ABS long past-ABS age-A.p PST=see-IND


  • When still trees bloomed free in a wide country
  • méti da̋ris re̋m̃o m̨oþõs éna še̋e̋vis éstu e-na̋na—
méti da̋r-is re̋m̃o-Ø m̨oþ-õs éna še̋e̋v-is éstu e=na̋n-a
when tree-N.p wide-ABS country-G.s in free-N.p still PST=bloom-IND


  • And thus now all begins to wither with the breath of cold-hearted wizards.
  • da őro ítu ímu alga̋vmu lumlűm ð̬esős xéma m̃iita̋sa:
da őr-o ítu ímu al=ga̋vmu-Ø lum-l-űm ð̬es-ős xéma m̃iit-a̋s-a
and all-N.s thus now PRV~compassionate-ABS bewitch-AG-G.p breath-G.s with wither-INC-IND


  • To know things they break them
  • éȝus. me̋xton sa̋a̋ru tááda. éȝon ȝa̋fa.
éȝ-us me̋xt-on sa̋a̋r-u tááda éȝ-on ȝa̋f-a
they-N.p thing-A.p know-SUP in.order.to they-A.p break-IND


  • And their stern lordship they establish through fear of death.
  • da neṡa̋s naaa̋s xéma ka̋la eȝu-ande̋rtamĕ me̋ȝa:
da neṡ-a̋s naa-a̋s xéma ka̋la-Ø eȝu-ande̋rt-am-ĕ me̋ȝ-a
and death-G.s fear-G.s with stern-ABS their-lordship-A.s-EP estalish-IND
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