Valware - Arabic: Difference between revisions
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! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| ا | | ا | ||
| ف | |||
| ێ | | ێ | ||
| ح | | ح | ||
| | | ى | ||
| ک | | ک | ||
| ل | | ل | ||
| م | | م | ||
| ن | | ن | ||
| ڽ | | ڽ | ||
| ۆ | |ۆ | ||
| ر | | ر | ||
| س | | س | ||
| ط | | ط | ||
| ۆ | | ۆ | ||
| و | | و | ||
| ڡ | |||
| ى | | ى | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>م | | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>م | ||
| n /n/<br> | | n /n/<br>ن | ||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br> | | ń /ŋ/<br>ڽ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Jawi alphabet|Malay]] palatal nasal <ڽ> /ɲ/ is assigned to the velar nasal /ŋ/. | ||
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|} | |} | ||
اۆ | |||
==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ao sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*ۆوێ نۆڽوۆ وۆلۆ ریلێ ۆ ۆطۆ ۆسا | *ۆوێ نۆڽوۆ وۆلۆ ریلێ ۆ ۆطۆ ۆسا اۆ سانۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ساطی ىى | ||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi''' | ||
*ێطۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ڡۆوی ىۆڽ | *ێطۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ڡۆوی ىۆڽ ی سا ىی | ||
Revision as of 18:07, 22 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ا | ف | ێ | ح | ى | ک | ل | م | ن | ڽ | ۆ | ر | س | ط | ۆ | و | ڡ | ى |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 م |
n /n/ ن |
ń /ŋ/ ڽ 2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ط |
k /k/ ک |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ڡ |
s /s/ س |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ف |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ح | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ و |
l /l/ ل |
r /ɾ/ ر |
y /j/ ى |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The Malay palatal nasal <ڽ> /ɲ/ is assigned to the velar nasal /ŋ/.
Vowels
- The vowels are taken from the Kurdish Arabic alphabet.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ی |
u /u/ و | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ێ |
o /o/ ۆ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ا |
اۆ
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ao sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ۆوێ نۆڽوۆ وۆلۆ ریلێ ۆ ۆطۆ ۆسا اۆ سانۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ساطی ىى
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- ێطۆ ىۆڽ ۆ ڡۆوی ىۆڽ ی سا ىی
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- .ۆ وا سۆڽا وێڽوا ویفا فێ واسی ڽۆم ویلا فێ ڽۆحیطا واڡا
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
