Senjecas - while: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revision.)
m (Glossing abbreviations, pronunciation table updated.)
Line 3: Line 3:
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमुकॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीस़ुकॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतुकॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनुकॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | निथॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
Line 126: Line 126:
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|
Line 157: Line 157:
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
Line 165: Line 165:
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|
Line 173: Line 173:
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|

Revision as of 06:23, 9 June 2020

Pronunciation table

पेमुकॊ
peműko
(labial)
 रीस़ुकॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतुकॊ
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनुकॊ
vainűko
(palatal) 		ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		निथॊ ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ke̋e̋sa – 1. t.v. pass time idly. 2. i.v. loiter
  • We whiled away the hour at the store.
  • m̃u' sademős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:
m̃-u-' sa-dem-ős éna őrd-am e=ke̋e̋s-a
1p.N buy-building-G.s at hour-A.s PST-while-IND


Noun

  • 2. ke̋e̋sa - a period of time
  • mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:
  • I will rest a while before I leave.
m-u ke̋e̋s-am u=de̋e̋-a fési vı̋d-a
1s-N while-A.s FUT=rest-IND before leave-SBJ


Conjunction

  • 3. méti - during the same time that
  • He slept soundly while the storm raged.
  • éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:
éȝ-u e=ƣo=še̋p-a méti ðűű-o e=ra̋v-a
3-N.s PST=INT=sleep-IND while storm-N.s PST=rage-IND


  • 4. méti - as long as
  • While you're at school you may live at home.
  • tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:
t-u nom-ős éna m̃ees-e̋ȝa méti tun-dem-ős éna vűű-a
2s-N home-G.s at live-SBJ as.long.as learn-building-G.s at be-IND


  • 5. sáámi – although
  • While I called him, he didn't answer.
  • éȝu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a:
éȝ-u e=kı̋r-a ne sáámi m-u éȝ-um e=ha̋m̃-a
3-N.s PST=answer-IND not while 1s-N 3-A.s PST=call-IND


Senjecas - with

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_-_while&oldid=133954"