Valware - Telugu: Difference between revisions
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m (Revisions.) |
m (Revisions.) |
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| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
! a | ! a | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! i | ! i | ||
! | ! f | ||
! h | |||
! k | |||
! l | ! l | ||
! m | ! m | ||
| Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
! t | ! t | ||
! u | ! u | ||
! v | |||
! w | ! w | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Telugu | ! Telugu | ||
| అ | | అ | ||
| ఎ | | ఎ | ||
| ఫ | |||
| హ | |||
| ఇ | | ఇ | ||
| | | క | ||
| ల | | ల | ||
| మ | | మ | ||
| Line 36: | Line 37: | ||
| ర | | ర | ||
| స | | స | ||
| | | తt | ||
| | | ఉu | ||
| | | భv | ||
| | | వw | ||
| | | యy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /a/ | | /a/ | ||
| /e/ | | /e/ | ||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /i/ | | /i/ | ||
| / | | /k/ | ||
| /l/ | | /l/ | ||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
| Line 58: | Line 59: | ||
| /t/ | | /t/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | | /w/ | ||
| / | | /j/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| t /t/<br>'''త''' | | t /t/<br>'''త''' | ||
| | | | ||
| k /k/<br>'''క''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| f /φ/<br>'''ఫ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | f /φ/<br>'''ఫ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br>'''స''' | | s /s/<br>'''స''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v /β/<br>'''భ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | v /β/<br>'''భ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>'''వ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | w /w/<br>'''వ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
| l /l/<br>'''వ ల''' | | l /l/<br>'''వ ల''' | ||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''ర'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | r /ɾ/<br>'''ర'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
| y /j/<br>'''య''' | | y /j/<br>'''య''' | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 140: | Line 138: | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2 | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiceless bilabial aspirated stop /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The voiced bilabial aspirated stop /bʰ/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The labiodental approximant /ʋ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The voiced alveolar trill /r/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Virama|virama]] mutes the vowel of a consonant so that only the consonant is pronounced. It is used when a nasal is the coda, ''e.g.'', '''యన''', '''yana''', lake; '''యన్ ల''', '''yanla''', child. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | |||
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|} | |} | ||
===Diacritic form with <క>, < | ===Diacritic form with <క>, <k>=== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
Revision as of 15:39, 24 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | i | f | h | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telugu | అ | ఎ | ఫ | హ | ఇ | క | ల | మ | న | ఙ | కొ | ర | స | తt | ఉu | భv | వw | యy |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 మ |
n /n/ మ న |
ń /ŋ/ మ న ఙ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ త |
k /k/ క |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ఫ2 |
s /s/ స |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ భ3 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ హ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ వ4 |
l /l/ వ ల |
r /ɾ/ ర5 |
y /j/ య |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiceless bilabial aspirated stop /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 3 The voiced bilabial aspirated stop /bʰ/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 4 The labiodental approximant /ʋ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
- 5 The voiced alveolar trill /r/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
- 6 The virama mutes the vowel of a consonant so that only the consonant is pronounced. It is used when a nasal is the coda, e.g., యన, yana, lake; యన్ ల, yanla, child.
Vowels
Independent form
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ఇ |
u/u/ ఉ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ఎ |
o /o/ ఎ కొ | |
| Open | a /ä/ అ |
Diacritic form with <క>, <k>
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ కి |
u /u/ కు | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ కె |
o /o/ కొ | |
| Open | a /ä/ క |
