Valware - Taiwanese: Difference between revisions
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*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Used when <n> is the syllable coda. | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Used when <n> is the syllable coda. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Used when <ń> is the syllable coda. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Used when <ń> is the syllable coda. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> <ㄍ> /k/ is assigned the | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The voiceless palatal stop <ㄍ> /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> <ㄭ> /ɹ/ is assigned the | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The voiced alveolar approximant <ㄭ> /ɹ/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/. | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs in Valware <一一> must be read as <yi> and not <ii>. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs in Valware <一一> must be read as <yi> and not <ii>. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs in Valware <ㄨㄨ > must be read as <wu> and not <uu>. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs in Valware <ㄨㄨ > must be read as <wu> and not <uu>. | ||
==Example== | |||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | |||
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | |||
* ㄛㄨㆤ ㄋㄨㆭㄨㄨ ㄨㄛㄌㄛ ㄭ一ㄌㆤ ㄛㄍ ㄛㄉㄨ ㄨㄙㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄙㄚㄫㄛ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄙㄚㄉ一 一一. | |||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | |||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | |||
*ㆤㄉㄨ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄈㄨㄨ一 一ㄨㆭ 一ㆤ ㄙㄚ 一一 | |||
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | |||
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | |||
*ㄛ ㄨㄚ ㄙㄛㄫㄚ ㄨㆤㄫㄨㄚ ㄨ一ㄪㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄨㄚㄙ一 ㄫㄛㆬ ㄨ一ㄌㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄫㄛㄏ一ㄉㄚ ㄨㄚㄈㄚ. | |||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | |||
Revision as of 16:58, 1 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwanese | ㄚ | ㄪ | ㆤ | 一 | 一 | ㄌ | ㄇ/ㆬ | ㄋ/ㄣ | ㄫ/ㆭ | ㄛ | ㄭ | ㄙ | ㄉ | ㄨ | ㄨ | ㄈ | ㄏ | ㄍ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 ㄇ/ㆬ2 |
n /n/ ㄋ/ㄣ3 |
ń /ŋ/ ㄫ/ㆭ4 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄉ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ㄍ5 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㄈ |
s /s/ ㄙ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ㄪ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㄏ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ㄨ |
l /l/ ㄌ |
r /ɾ/ ㄭ6 |
y /j/ 一 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 Used when <m> is the syllable coda.
- 3 Used when <n> is the syllable coda.
- 4 Used when <ń> is the syllable coda.
- 5 The voiceless palatal stop <ㄍ> /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
- 6 The voiced alveolar approximant <ㄭ> /ɹ/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ 一1 |
u /u/ ㄨ2 | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ㆤ |
o /o/ ㄛ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ㄚ |
Notes
- 1 As there are no diphthongs in Valware <一一> must be read as <yi> and not <ii>.
- 2 As there are no diphthongs in Valware <ㄨㄨ > must be read as <wu> and not <uu>.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ㄛㄨㆤ ㄋㄨㆭㄨㄨ ㄨㄛㄌㄛ ㄭ一ㄌㆤ ㄛㄍ ㄛㄉㄨ ㄨㄙㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄙㄚㄫㄛ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄙㄚㄉ一 一一.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ㆤㄉㄨ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄈㄨㄨ一 一ㄨㆭ 一ㆤ ㄙㄚ 一一
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ㄛ ㄨㄚ ㄙㄛㄫㄚ ㄨㆤㄫㄨㄚ ㄨ一ㄪㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄨㄚㄙ一 ㄫㄛㆬ ㄨ一ㄌㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄫㄛㄏ一ㄉㄚ ㄨㄚㄈㄚ.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
