Valware - Korean hangul: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!Latin
! Latin
!a
! a
!v
! v
!e  
! e
!i  
! i  
!y
! y
!l
! l
!m
! m
!n
! n
!ń
! ń
!o
! o  
!r
! r
!s
! s
!t
! t
!u
! u
!w
! w
!f
! f
!h
! h
!ʻ
! ʻ
|-
|-
!IPA
! Hangul
|/a/
| 아
|/β/
| ㅂ
|/e/
| 에
|/i/
| 이
|/j/
|
|/l/
| ㄹ
|/m/
| ㅁ
|/n/
| ㄴ
|/ŋ/
| ㄱ
|/o/
| 오
|/r/
| ㅊ
|/s/
| ㅅ
|/t/
| ㄷ
|/u/
| 우
|/w/
|
|/φ/
| ㅍ
|/h/
| ㅎ
|/Ɂ/
| ㅋ
|-
! IPA
| /a/
| /β/
| /e/
| /i/
| /j/
| /l/
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
| /o/
| /r/
| /s/
| /t/
| /u/
| /w/
| /φ/
| /h/
| /Ɂ/
|}
|}


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===Notes===
===Notes===
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*{{Color|red|2}} The jamo <ㄱ> (g~k~kʰ) is assigned to the velar nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
*{{Color|red|3}} The jamo <ㆆ> is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, ''e.g.'', '''읭유''', '''yińyu''', pearl.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo <ㆆ> is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, ''e.g.'', '''읭유''', '''yińyu''', pearl.
*{{Color|red|4}} The jamo <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned to the glottal stop <ʻ> /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned to the glottal stop <ʻ> /ʔ/.
*{{Color|red|5}} The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
*{{Color|red|6}} The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b) is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative <v> /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative <v> /β/.
*{{Color|red|7}} The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*{{Color|red|8}} The jamo <ㅊ> /tɕʰ/ is assigned to the alveolar tap /ɾ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> The jamo <ㅊ> /tɕʰ/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
*{{Color|red|9}} The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.




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! Simple vowels
! Simple vowels
| '''아'''
| '''아'''
|
!
| '''에'''
| '''에'''
|
!
| '''이'''
| '''이'''
|
!
| '''오'''
| '''오'''
|
!
| '''우'''
| '''우'''
|-
|-
!Compound vowels
!Compound vowels
| '''ㅘ'''
| '''ㅘ'''
|
!
| '''ㅞ'''
| '''ㅞ'''
|
!
| '''ㅟ'''
| '''ㅟ'''
|
!
| '''ᆂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ᆂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
!
| '''ᆃ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ᆃ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
!Iotized vowels
!Iotized vowels
| '''야'''
| '''야'''
|
!
| '''예'''
| '''예'''
|
!
| '''의'''
| '''의'''
|
!
| '''요'''
| '''요'''
|
!
| '''유'''
| '''유'''
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The obsolete compound vowel <wo>.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The obsolete compound vowel ''wo''.
# This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value '''wu'''.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value ''wu''.




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==Example==
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*오ㅞ  눙ᆃ  ᆂ로  치레  옼  오두  우사  베  사고  융  오  사디  의.




*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*에두  융  오  푸ㅟ  오  예  사  의




*오ㅞ  눙ᆃ  ᆂ로  치레  옼  오두  우사  베  사고  융  오  사디  의.
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*에두  융  오  푸ㅟ  오  예  사  의
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*오  ㅘ  소가  웽ㅘ  ㅟ바  베  ㅘ시  골 ㅟ라  베  고히다  ㅘ파.
*오  ㅘ  소가  웽ㅘ  ㅟ바  베  ㅘ시  곰 ㅟ라  베  고히다  ㅘ파.




*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Revision as of 16:00, 1 April 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
Hangul 아 ㅂ 에 이 ㄹ ㅁ ㄴ ㄱ 오 ㅊ ㅅ ㄷ 우 ㅍ ㅎ ㅋ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
ㅁ 		n /n/
ㄴ 		ń /ŋ/
ㄱ2, ㆆ3
Stops voiceless t /t/
ㄷ 		ʻ /ʔ/
ㅋ4
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ㅍ5 		s /s/
ㅅ
voiced v /β/
ㅂ6
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ㅎ
voiced w /w/
7 		l /l/
ㄹ 		r /ɾ/
ㅊ8 		y /j/
9

Notes

  • 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
  • 2 The jamo <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
  • 3 The jamo <ㆆ> is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, e.g., 읭유, yińyu, pearl.
  • 4 The jamo <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned to the glottal stop <ʻ> /ʔ/.
  • 5 The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
  • 6 The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative <v> /β/.
  • 7 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
  • 8 The jamo <ㅊ> /tɕʰ/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
  • 9 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels 아 에 이 오 우
Compound vowels ㅘ ㅞ ㅟ ᆂ1 ᆃ2
Iotized vowels 야 예 의 요 유

Notes

  • 1 The obsolete compound vowel wo.
  • 2 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 i 이 o 오 u 우
v ㅂ 바 베 비 보 부
y 야 예 의 요 유
l ㄹ 라 레 리 로 루
m ㅁ 마 메 미 모 무
nㄴ 나 네 니 노 누
ń ㄱ 가 게 기 고 구
r ㅊ 차 체 치 초 추
s ㅅ 사 세 시 소 수
t ㄷ 다 데 디 도 두
w ㅘ ㅞ ㅟ ᆂ ᆃ
f ㅍ 파 페 피 포 푸
h ㅎ 하 헤 히 호 후
ʻ ㅋ 카 케 키 코 쿠


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • 오ㅞ 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 치레 옼 오두 우사 베 사고 융 오 사디 의.


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
  • 에두 융 오 푸ㅟ 오 예 사 의


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • 오 ㅘ 소가 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 곰 ㅟ라 베 고히다 ㅘ파.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
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