Valware - Georgian: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!y | ! y | ||
!l | ! l | ||
!m | ! m | ||
!n | ! n | ||
!ń | ! ń | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!u | ! u | ||
!w | ! w | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!h | ! h | ||
!ʻ | ! ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! Latin | ||
|/a/ | | ა | ||
|/β/ | | ვ | ||
|/e/ | | ე | ||
|/i/ | | ი | ||
|/j/ | | ჲ | ||
|/l/ | | ლ | ||
|/m/ | | მ | ||
|/n/ | | ნ | ||
|/ŋ/ | | გ | ||
|/o/ | | ო | ||
|/ɾ/ | | რ | ||
|/s/ | | ს | ||
|/t/ | | ტ | ||
|/u/ | | უ | ||
|/w/ | | ჳ | ||
|/φ/ | | ჶ | ||
|/h/ | | ჰ | ||
|/Ɂ/ | | ჸ | ||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /Ɂ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} The velar | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|3}} ''Elifi'' <'''ჸ'''> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] and [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]. | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> ''Elifi'' <'''ჸ'''> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] and [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]. | ||
*{{Color|red|4}} The letter ''fi'' <'''ჶ'''> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Svan. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The letter ''fi'' <'''ჶ'''> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Svan. | ||
*{{Color|red|5}} The obsolete letter ''vie'' <'''ჳ'''> is assigned | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The obsolete letter ''vie'' <'''ჳ'''> is assigned to /w/. | ||
*{{Color|red|6}} The letter ''hie'' <'''ჲ'''> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian. | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The letter ''hie'' <'''ჲ'''> is used for /j/ in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Mingrelian. | ||
| Line 153: | Line 173: | ||
==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
* | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
* | *ოჳე ნუგჳუ ჳოლო რილე ოჸ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი. | ||
* | *They are endowed with reason and consciene | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | ||
* | *ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ჲე სა ჲი | ||
* | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
* | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
*ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳლ ჳილა ვე გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა. | *ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳლ ჳილა ვე გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა. | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
Revision as of 12:25, 1 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | ა | ვ | ე | ი | ჲ | ლ | მ | ნ | გ | ო | რ | ს | ტ | უ | ჳ | ჶ | ჰ | ჸ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 მ |
n /n/ ნ |
ń /ŋ/ გ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ტ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ჸ3 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ჶ4 |
s /s/ ს |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ვ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ჰ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ჳ5 |
l /l/ ლ |
r /ɾ/ რ |
y /j/ ჲ6 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 Elifi <ჸ> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in Svan and Mingrelian.
- 4 The letter fi <ჶ> is used in Laz and Svan.
- 5 The obsolete letter vie <ჳ> is assigned to /w/.
- 6 The letter hie <ჲ> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ი |
u /u/ უ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ე |
o /o/ ო | |
| Open | a /ä/ ა |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ოჳე ნუგჳუ ჳოლო რილე ოჸ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი.
- They are endowed with reason and consciene
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ჲე სა ჲი
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳლ ჳილა ვე გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
