Valware - Tengwar: Difference between revisions

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==Consonants==
==Consonants==
*The tengwar are not available on frathwiki so I have used the names of the tengwar in the table.
*The tengwar are not available on frathwiki so I have used the names of the tengwar in the table.
*The tengwar are taken from the Mode of Beleriand.
*The tengwar are those of the Classic Mode.
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! labial
! labial
! dental
! dental
! alveolar
! alveolar
! palatal
! palatal
! velar
! glottal
! glottal
|-
|-
! nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>Vala
! voiceless
| n /n/<br>Óre
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>Ngoldo
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''malta'''
| n /n/<br>'''númen'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ngoldo'''
|
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|  
|  
| t /t/<br>Tinco
| t /t/<br>'''tinco'''
|
|  
|  
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''calma'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ʻ /Ɂ/<br>Calma<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! voiceless fricative
| f /φ/<br>Formen
|  
|  
| s /s/<br>Silmë
|  
|  
|  
|
| h /h/<br>Hyarmen
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| v /β/<br>Ampa
! voiceless
|  
| f /φ/<br>'''formen'''
|  
|
| s /s/<br>'''silmë'''
|
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiced approximant
! voiced
| w /w/<br>Wilya
| v /β/<br>'''vala'''
|  
|
|  
|
| y /j/<br>Yanta
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! tap
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|  
|  
|  
|  
| r /ɾ/<br>Rómen
|
|
|
|  
|
| h /h/<br>'''halla'''
|-
|-
! voiced lateral approximant
! voiced  
|
|
|  
| l /l/<br>'''lambe'''
| l /l/<br>Lambë
| r /ɾ/<br>'''rómen'''
|  
| y /j/<br>'''silmë nuquerna'''
|  
|
|  
|}
|}


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==Vowels==
==Vowels==
*1. CV syllables are written with the ''tehtar'' on the preceding vowel.
*1. CV syllables are written with the ''tehtar'' on the preceding vowel.
*2. V syllables are written with the ''tehtar'' on the short vowel carrier.
*2. V syllables are written with the Beleriand vowels.
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''telco'''
|
| u /u/<br>'''ure'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''yanta'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''anna'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''osse'''
|
|}

Revision as of 10:10, 6 March 2020


Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ɾ/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants

  • The tengwar are not available on frathwiki so I have used the names of the tengwar in the table.
  • The tengwar are those of the Classic Mode.
labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
malta 		n /n/
númen 		ń /ŋ/
ngoldo
Stops voiceless t /t/
tinco 		ʻ /ʔ/
calma2
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
formen 		s /s/
silmë
voiced v /β/
vala
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
halla
voiced l /l/
lambe 		r /ɾ/
rómen 		y /j/
silmë nuquerna

Notes

  • 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
  • 2 The voiceless palatal stop /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /Ɂ/.


Vowels

  • 1. CV syllables are written with the tehtar on the preceding vowel.
  • 2. V syllables are written with the Beleriand vowels.
Front Central Back
Close i /i/
telco 		u /u/
ure
Close Mid e /e/
yanta 		o /o/
anna
Open a /ä/
osse
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