Valware - Runes: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!y | ! y | ||
!l | ! l | ||
!m | ! m | ||
!n | ! n | ||
!ń | ! ń | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!u | ! u | ||
!w | ! w | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!h | ! h | ||
!ʻ | ! ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! Runes | ||
|/a/ | | ᚨ | ||
|/β/ | | ᚡ | ||
|/e/ | | ᛖ | ||
|/i/ | | ᛁ | ||
|/j/ | | ᛃ | ||
|/l/ | | ᛚ | ||
|/m/ | | ᛗ | ||
|/n/ | | ᚾ | ||
|/ŋ/ | | ᛝ | ||
|/o/ | | ᛟ | ||
|/ɾ/ | | ᚱ | ||
|/s/ | | ᛊ | ||
|/t/ | | ᛏ | ||
|/u/ | | ᚢ | ||
|/w/ | | ᚹ | ||
|/φ/ | | ᚠ | ||
|/h/ | | ᚻ | ||
|/Ɂ/ | | ᛣ | ||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /Ɂ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} The | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiceless palatal stop ''kalc'' <ᛣ> /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/. | ||
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== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
Revision as of 16:26, 1 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Runes | ᚨ | ᚡ | ᛖ | ᛁ | ᛃ | ᛚ | ᛗ | ᚾ | ᛝ | ᛟ | ᚱ | ᛊ | ᛏ | ᚢ | ᚹ | ᚠ | ᚻ | ᛣ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 ᛗ |
n /n/ ᚾ |
ń /ŋ/ ᛝ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ᛏ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ᛣ2 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ᚠ |
s /s/ ᛊ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ᚡ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ᚻ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ᚹ |
l /l/ ᛚ |
r /ɾ/ ᚱ |
y /j/ ᛃ |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiceless palatal stop kalc <ᛣ> /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ᛁ |
u /u/ ᚢ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ᛖ |
o /o/ ᛟ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ᚨ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ᛟᚹᛖ ᚾᚢᛝᚹᚢ ᚹᛟᛚᛟ ᚱᛁᛚᛖ ᛟᛣ ᛟᛏᚢ ᚢᛊᚨ ᚡᛖ ᛊᚨᛝᛟ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛟ ᛊᚨᛏᛁ ᛃᛁ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ᛖᛏᚢ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛟ ᚠᚢᚹᛁ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛃᛖ ᛊᚨ ᛃᛁ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ᛟ ᚹᚨ ᛊᛟᛝᚨ ᚹᛖᛝᚹᚨ ᚹᛁᚡᚨ ᚡᛖ ᚹᚨᛊᛁ ᛝᛟᛚ ᚹᛁᛚᚨ ᚡᛖ ᛝᛟᚻᛁᛏᚨ ᚹᚨᚠᚨ.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
