Valware - Greek: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!y | ! y | ||
!l | ! l | ||
!m | ! m | ||
!n | ! n | ||
!ń | ! ń | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!u | ! u | ||
!w | ! w | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!h | ! h | ||
!ʻ | ! ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! Greek | ||
|/a/ | | Α α | ||
|/β/ | | Β β | ||
|/e/ | | Η η | ||
|/i/ | | Ι ι | ||
|/j/ | | Ἰ ἰ | ||
|/l/ | | Λ λ | ||
|/m/ | | Μ μ | ||
|/n/ | | Ν ν | ||
|/ŋ/ | | Γ γ | ||
|/o/ | | Ο ο | ||
|/r/ | | Ρ ρ | ||
|/s/ | | Σ ς | ||
|/t/ | | Τ τ | ||
|/u/ | | Υ υ | ||
|/w/ | | Ϝ ϝ | ||
|/φ/ | | Φ φ | ||
|/h/ | | Ͱ ͱ | ||
|/Ɂ/ | | ῾ | ||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /r/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /Ɂ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned the | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|3}} The rough breathing mark | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The rough breathing mark <῾> is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|4}} Only the final form is used. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Only the final form is used. | ||
*{{Color|red|5}} The archaic '[[Wikipedia:Digamma|wau]]' <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The archaic ''[[Wikipedia:Digamma|wau]]'' <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/. | ||
*{{Color|red|6}} Iota with the [[Wikipedia:Smooth breathing|smooth breathing]] mark <ἰ> represents /j/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> ''Iota'' with the [[Wikipedia:Smooth breathing|smooth breathing]] mark <ἰ> represents /j/. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| i /i/<br>'''ι''' | | i /i/<br>'''Ι ι''' | ||
| | | | ||
| u /u/<br>'''υ''' | | u /u/<br>'''Υ υ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close Mid | ! Close Mid | ||
| e /e/<br>'''η''' | | e /e/<br>'''Η η''' | ||
| | | | ||
| o /o/<br>'''ο''' | | o /o/<br>'''Ο ο''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| | | | ||
| a /ä/<br>'''α''' | | a /ä/<br>'''Α α''' | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
* | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
* | *Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι. | ||
* | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | ||
* | *Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ἰη ςαἰι | ||
* | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
* | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
*ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γολ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα. | *ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γολ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα. | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
Revision as of 15:32, 1 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | Α α | Β β | Η η | Ι ι | Ἰ ἰ | Λ λ | Μ μ | Ν ν | Γ γ | Ο ο | Ρ ρ | Σ ς | Τ τ | Υ υ | Ϝ ϝ | Φ φ | Ͱ ͱ | ῾ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 Μ μ |
n /n/ Ν ν |
ń /ŋ/ Γ γ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Τ τ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ῾3 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Φ φ |
s /s/ Σ ς4 |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ Β β |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Ͱ ͱ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ Ϝ ϝ5 |
l /l/ Λ λ |
r /ɾ/ Ρ ρ |
y /j/ Ἰ ἰ6 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 The rough breathing mark <῾> is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
- 4 Only the final form is used.
- 5 The archaic wau <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/.
- 6 Iota with the smooth breathing mark <ἰ> represents /j/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ Ι ι |
u /u/ Υ υ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ Η η |
o /o/ Ο ο | |
| Open | a /ä/ Α α |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ἰη ςαἰι
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γολ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
