Senjecas dict. l

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	han
l	λ	л	ⰾ	ლ	լ	ल	ᛛ		לּ	ڶ	ㄹㄹ

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Notes

1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -l̨e, noun suffix used to name the young of mammals, e.g., na̋ȝe, dog; na̋il̨e, puppy.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., lősni, adj. serrated < lőṡa, t.v. saw.
3. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., lı̋no, linen < lı̋ni, flax, Linum perenne.
4. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
6. There are 91 root words (lemmata) of which 38 are verbs and 19 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 63 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• l001 la̋a̋|a, 1. i.v. bark; hack [cough]. 2. t.v. bark [> Spanish ladrar, to bark]. -o, bark.
• l002 la̋a̋|ba, i.v. hang down loosely [> English lobe]. -ba, postp. hanging down from. -bo, lobe. -vma̋inm̃i, adj. lop-eared. -vmi, adj. lobed, lobate, lobular. -vm̃i, adj. pendent, pendulous.
• l003 la̋a̋d|i, adj. dear, darling > [Tocharian B lāre, dear]. -u, darling.
• l004 la̋a̋ð|a, 1. t.v. conceal, hide, secrete. 2. i.v. hide [> English latent]. -i, adj. hidden. -ra, concealment. -te̋e̋ro, protective coloring, camouflage.
• l005 la̋a̋|ga, 1. t.v. glimpse (at); scan, read over. 2. i.v. glance [> English look]. -go, countenance, visage; ~om ni, prostrate. -ƣra, glance, glimpse.
• l006 la̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. lull, lull-, rock-, -to sleep. 2. i.v. rock [of the sea] [> Sanskrit lelayati, move to and fro]. -ga̋a̋ȝo, lullaby, berceuse. -ra, lull.
• l007 la̋a̋pa, i.v. emerge, come forth, issue [> English lamp].
• l008 la̋a̋rg|i, adj. sloppy [> Japanese nùkar-, misbehave]. -ĕta, sloppiness. -o, sloppy job. -u, slob.
• l009 la̋a̋s|a, t.v. caress, fondle; flirt. -i, adj. flirtatious. -o, caress.
• l010 la̋a̋|ta, night, nighttime [nightfall to daybreak] [> Sanskrit rā́trī, night]. -a, i.v. spend-, pass-, -the night. -ti, adj. nightly, nocturnal. -þvi, adv. nightly, over.
• l011 la̋a̋u|a, t.v. win [> English lucre]. -o, winnings.
• l012 la, postp. on this side of [> Korean 쪽 jjok, side].
• l013 lábu, adv. very, much, well, greatly, pretty [> Japanese なお náo, even more].
• l014 la̋f|a, 1. t.v. spread (out), make broad, broaden (out). 2. i.v. spread, broaden [> Korean nap-čak, wide]. -da̋mo, epidemic. -i, adj. broad, latitudinal. -ra, spread, breadth. -va̋li, adj. broad-leafed. -vi, adv. broadly, abroad.
• l015 la̋ȝ|o, fork [> Biscayan lai(x)(a), two-pronged fork used for loosening soil]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fork.
• drv la̋la, t.v. starch [< la̋lo, starch].
• l016 la̋m|o, plate, slab, tablet [> English laminate]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. plate.
• l017 la̋mp|o, snowshoe [> Sámi l͔åpie, ski]. -a, i.v. wear snowshoes. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. put on [snowshoes].
• l018 la̋m̃|o, bath [> English lavatory]. -a, i.v. bathe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bathe. -ṡı̋po, bathbrush.
• l019 la̋pa, t.v. lick [> English lambent].
• l020 la̋r|i, adj. pleasant, pleasing, agreeable [> Etruscan laris, pleasant]. -ȝe̋xto, pleasantry. -ta, pleasantness.
• l021 la̋s|i, adj. wanton, petulant [> English lust]. -ta, wantonness, petulance.
• l022 la̋sko, rag, tatter; thingumajig [> English lash].
• l023 la̋ṡ|o, speck, speckle [> German Lachs, salmon]. -i, adj. speckled, spotted, mottled, dappled. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. speckle, mottle, dapple, dab.
• l024 la̋|to, moisture [> English latex]. -ta, i.v. moisten, dampen. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. moisten, dampen; humidify. -ti, adj. moist, damp; humid, muggy. -þta, dampness, moistness; humidity.
• l025 la̋þ|o, weather, weather-, atmospheric-, -conditions [> Orok lāta, storm]. -i, adj. weathered. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weather. -re̋mo, climate. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, meteorology. =a̋a̋gu, meteorologist. -s̨őőmi, adj. weather-proof.
• l026 la̋v|a, t.v. catch [> Greek λάφυρ̵α, spoils]. -o, catch.
• l027 la̋x|a, 1. t.v. diffract, refract, deflect. 2. i.v. diffract, deflect [> Japanese nuki, crossbeam]. -ra, diffraction, refraction, deflection.
• l028 la̋żi, adj. clumsy, unwieldy, awkward, cumbersome [> Mongolian noǯo-ɣora-, clumsy].
• l029 le̋e̋|di, adj. weary, tired, fatigued [> English late]. -da, i.v. tire (out), weary, fatigue. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. tire (out), weary, fatigue, wear out. -ðda̋a̋ro, drudgery. -ðm̃i, adj. wearisome, tedious, tiresome. -ðta, weariness, fatigue, lassitude, tedium.
• l030 le̋e̋gu, doctor, physician [> English leech].
• l031 le̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. stick-, adhere-, -to. 2. i.v. stick, adhere [> English loam]. -isı̋ı̋o, adhesive tape. -ita, stickiness. -it̬i, adhesive. -ȝi, adj. adhesive, sticky. -ȝo, adhesion.
• l032 le̋e̋k|a, t.v. tear-, rip-, -to pieces, rend; dismember [> English lacerate]. -o, tear, rent, laceration; rupture.
• cpd leeme̋ðl|u, vegetarian [le̋e̋mo, vegetable; e̋da, eat]; kif~, vegan. -i, adj. vegetarian. -őa, vegetarianism.
• l033 le̋e̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. dissolve, catalyze. 2. i.v. dissolve [> English loose]. -o, catalyst, enzyme. -ra, dissolution, catalysis.
• l034 le̋e̋s|i, adj. slack, loose; limp. -ta, looseness, slackness, limpness, atony.
• l035 le̋e̋|ṡi, adj. lowly, obscure, simple. -sta, lowliness; obscurity.
• l036 le̋e̋|ta, summer (May 22-Jul 22) [> Russian лето, summer]. -ta, i.v. (spend-, pass-, -the) summer. -ti, adj. summer. -þsűka, summer solstice (Jun 20/21).
• l037 le̋b|o, blade [of shoulder, oar, saw, etc.] [> English lappet]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. strike with the flat of a blade.
• l038 le̋i|a, 1. t.v. prevail over; produce, extract, reclaim. 2. i.v. profit. -o, yield, proceeds, profit(s), returns, revenue.
• l039 le̋i|da, 1. t.v. play; sport; gamble; act, perform, play-, take-, -the part of. 2. i.v. play; sport; gamble; act, perform; trifle, toy [with, súna] [> English prelude]. -da̋ulo, play-, -ground, -yard. -de̋e̋ftu, [sport] team. -de̋e̋pu, playmate, team mate. -do, toy, plaything. -ðbődo, stage. -ðlu, player, actor, performer; gambler. -ðra, play, game, sport; performance. -ðsi, adj. playful, fond of playing. -ðþorte̋e̋lu, umpire, referee.
• l040 le̋i|ka, i.v. bargain, negotiate, haggle [> English licit]. -ki, adj. venal, mercenary. -xgőda, guild. -xlu, bargainer, negotiator. -xra, bargain.
• l041 le̋im̃|i, adj. smooth [> Latin lēvis, smooth]. -a. i.v. smooth. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. smooth, fair, smoothen; fig. polish [manners]. -ta, smoothness.
• l042 le̋i|ni, adj. faint, weak, dim, feeble, dull, low; dull, mat, dead [> Swedish len, smooth]. -na, i.v. dim, become dim. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. dim, frost, deaden, dull. -n̈a̋k̨i, adj. translucent. -nta, dullness, faintness, feebleness, weakness. -nve̋do, frosted glass.
• l043 le̋i|pa, t.v. covet [> Old Greek λίπτομαι, desire]. -fta, covetousness. -pi, adj. covetous.
• l044 le̋is|o, trace, track; clue; wake [of a ship] [> English learn]. -a, i.v. make a-, leave a-, -track.
• l045 le̋i|ta, i.v. commit a crime; blaspheme [against, þóósa] [> English loathsome]. -ti, adj. sacrilegious, criminal; blasphemous. -to, crime; sacrilege. -þȝe̋xno, blasphemy. -þlu, criminal, blasphemer, culprit. -þta, criminality.
• l046 le̋|ka, t.v. blame, criticize, denounce [for, ha], find fault with, fustigate. -ki, adj. culpable, to blame. -xra, blame (on, ánta).
• l047 le̋lu, good-for-nothing.
• l048 le̋ɫ|i, adj. light, free, facile; slight, trifling, superficial; frivolous [> English light]. -a, i.v. alight, lighten, dismount. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. alight, lighten, dismount. -še̋pa, slumber. -ta, lightness.
• l049 le̋|ma, 1. t.v. break-, -in-, -to-, -pieces, -up, -down, shatter, smash, disintegrate, fracture, quarry. 2. i.v. break-, -in-, -to-, -pieces, -up, -down, shatter, smash, disintegrate, fracture; break [surf] [> English lame]. -mi, adj. crisp, crispy. -mĭdiiðı̋mo, asphalt. -mĭta, fragility, brittleness. -mko, piece, shard; tile [in games].-mlűko, fraction. -mra, disintegration. -m̨i, adj. breakable, fragile, brittle, friable, frangible.
• l050 le̋mb|o, fringe [> English limbo]. -i, adj. fringed.
• l051 le̋n|a, 1. t.v. bevel, chamfer; tip. 2. i.v. incline, slope, be sloped [> Turkish yayka-, shake]. -i, adj. diagonal, slanting, sloping, inclined, declivitous. -le̋e̋po, inclined plane. -lo, bezel. -o, slope, incline, slant; incline, gradient. -ta, inclination, declivity, slope, incline, slant. -vi, adv. awry, askew, askance; amiss; over.
• l052 le̋|pi, adj. flat, plain, level, even, plane, flush; open [country]; adj. suffix -faced. -pı̋d̨a, t.v. (make) even, level [> English glove]. -flo, level. -fme̋t=a, symmetry, proportion. =i, adj. symmetrical, proportionate, proportional. -fmőðm̃i, adj. concentric. -fpı̋lmo, adj. smooth-haired. -po, plane, area, face, facet.
• l053 le̋ƣ|a, t.v. lay; deposit [> English lay]. -o, deposit, layer, stratum. -ra, deposition.
• l054 le̋s|a, 1. t.v. glean; gather-, pick-, -up. 2. i.v. glean [> Old English lesan, gather]. -lu, gleaner.
• l055 le̋uda, 1. t.v. stoop, duck. 2. i.v. duck, stoop [> English lout].
• l056 le̋uð|u, people [> English liberty]. -da̋so, commonwealth. -gűa, culture. -i, adj. public, popular. -me̋x=a, republic. =i, adj. republican. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, ethnology. =a̋a̋gu, ethnologist. -sa̋m̃os, talk, discourse, address, oration.
• l057 le̋u|ga, 1. t.v. curve, bow. 2. i.v. warp [> English lock]. -gi, adj. curved, bowed. -go, curve, bow; arc; bow. -ɠi, adj. pliable. -ƣni, adj. akimbo. -ƣra, curvature.
• l058 le̋u|ti, adj. fierce, savage [Old Greek λΰσσα, rage]. -tu, savage. -þta, fierceness, savagery.
• l059 le̋uv|i, adj. solicitous, attentive [> English love]. -ri, adj. careful.
• l060 le̋|ża, 1. t.v. gather (together), collect, compile, pick, group. 2. i.v. gather (together), collect, pick [> English legion]. -zlu, collector. -zra, collection; compilation; set. -żo, group, company [soldiers, etc.]; group, category, set, suit, suite, taxon; gender [Gram.].
• l061 lı̋ı̋m|o, flood(ing), deluge, inundation, swell. -a, i.v. flood; swell, surge. -i, adj. flooding, swelling, surging. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flood, inundate, swamp.
• l062 lı̋ṡ|o, slime; snot [> Lapurdian lis-ka, slime]. -i, adj. slimy.
• l063 lı̋ð|a, t.v. violate, profane. -i, adj. violable. -lu, violator. -ra, violation, profanation.
• l064 lı̋ȝo, sapwood, alburnum [> Udmurt li, sapwood].
• l065 lı̋m̃|o, sand, grit [> Estonian liiv, sand]. -i, adj. sandy, gritty. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sand.
• l066 lı̋|o, mud; sludge [> Georgian lia, mud]. -da̋a̋o, mudflow. -i, adj. muddy; sludgy. -re̋þ=o, wallow. =a, i.v. wallow.
• pol li|nőőro, linen [< lı̋ni, flax, Linum perenne; őőro, cloth]. -n̨őni, adj. (made of). linen.
• l067 lı̋|po, glue [> English leave]. -fta, tackiness. -ft̬i, adhesive. -pi, adj. tacky, gummy, sticky, adhesive. -pı̋d̨a, t.v. glue, gum, stick [on, to, n̨óópi].
• l068 lı̋s|i, adj. less(er); lĭ~, least, minimal]. -o, lesser. -u, adv. less; lĭ~, least; lĭ~vi, at-, in-, -the least; sa̋a̋dfoos dı̋los ~ nús o e̋sa, he is at least 60 years old.
• l069 lőő|ti, adj. ardent, ardorous, passionate, torrid. -þta, ardor, passion; rut.
• l070 lőőv|i, adj. fresh, cool, refreshing; ~o gaalős éna, in the -open-, -fresh-, -air [> German laben, refresh]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. freshen, refresh, revive, restore, bring-, -to, -around. -o, refreshment. -ta, freshness, coolness, refreshment.
• l071 lő|go, switch. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. switch, whip, flog, scourge, lash, flagellate. -ƣlo, lash, whip; scourge. -ƣlu, fig. scourge. -ƣra, flagellation; fig. calamity, affliction.
• l072 lőimo, moist-, damp-, wet-, -earth, -soil [> English loam].
• l073 lőis|o, loam. -i, adj. loamy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. loam.
• l074 lő|ȝa, 1. t.v. subtract, deduct; depreciate. 2. i.v. reduce, subtract, subside, die down, go down [of prices], lose weight, decline, fall off, recede, let up; drop [temperature] [> Hungarian lëany, daughter]. -iki, adj. miniscule. -ina̋xlo, microscope. -ȝa, subsidence, retrenchment, stinting, cutting down, depreciation, subtraction. -ȝo, deduction, remission, rebate, discount. -ȝu, midget, pigmy.
• l075 lő|ka, t.v. miss; fail [to do]. -ko, fault, failure. -xmi, adj. faulty, imperfect.
• l076 lő|ma, interval, interim, interlude, meantime, meanwhile; ~am, for the-, -present, -time being, in the meantime, meanwhile, for a while [> Finnish loma, gap]. -mi, adj. intermittent, continual. -m̈e̋=o, rhythm, meter. =i, adj. rhythmical, metrical. -msa̋a̋ra, prosody.
• l077 lőƣ|i, adj. insipid. -ta, insipidness.
• l078 lűűa, 1. t.v. untie. 2. i.v. untie [> English lysis].
• l079 lűűgi, adj. swarthy, swart.
• l080 lűűk|a, 1. t.v. swallow, engulf, ingest, drink down. 2. i.v. swallow [> German schlucken, swallow]. -o, mouthful.
• l081 lűű|ti, adj. ruthless, bloodthirsty. -þta, ruthlessness.
• l082 lűű|ża, i.v. glide, slide; skate [> German Schlauch, tube]. -zlo, blade. -zm̃őrto, portcullis. -zþa̋a̋bo, iceskate. -ża̋mo, slide, chute. -żo, slide.
• afx -lu, agent suffix on verbs.
• l083 lű|ko, number, numeral, figure, digit, cipher [> Finnish luku, count]. -ka, i.v. count, reckon, number, compute, calculate, figure; tally. -ki, adj. numerical, digital. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. count, reckon, number, compute, calculate, figure, enumerate. -k̨i, adj. numerable, numberable, calculable, computable. -xlo, abacus, calculator, computer. -xlu, accountant. -xpa̋fra, numerical order. -xra, count, calculation, computation, enumeration; sum, tally.
• l084 lűm|o, charm, amulet, talisman [> Finnish lumo, charm]. -a, i.v. conjure, charm, cast a spell, bewitch, enchant, ensorcel; practice magic. -ba̋xlo, magic staff. -i, adj. bewitching, enchanting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. conjure (up), charm, cast a spell-, -on, -over, bewitch, enchant, ensorcel, hex, spellbind. -lu, magician, sorcerer, wizard, conjurer. -ra, enchantment, glamor, fascination, magic, geas. -sa̋m̃o, spell, charm, hex. -űűra, witchery, witchcraft, sorcery, spell-craft.
• l085 lűm̃|a, south [> Sámi lulle, south]. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -south. -i, adj. southern, southerly; lŭ~o ðe̋e̋o, south pole. -þim, adv. southwards.
• l086 lűna, t.v. loosen, loose.
• l087 lűp|a, 1. t.v. peel, pare, strip. 2. i.v. peel off [> Lithuanian lùpti, peel]. -o, peel, peeling(s), parings.
• l088 lűƣ|a, 1. t.v. vow, pledge. 2. i.v. vow, pledge. -i, adj. votary. -lu, votary. -őd=a, league, confederacy. =i, adj. confederate. =u, confederate. -o, [civil] vow, pledge; adjuration.
• l089 lűr|a, 1. t.v. open. 2. i.v. open [> Etruscan lur, opening]. -i, adj. open. -k=o, pore. =i, adj. porous. -o, opening.
• l090 lű|ṡo, disguise. -sra, pretence, pretext, simulation, guise. -sko, mask. -sm̃=i, adj. imaginative. =ĕke̋e̋ro, novel. -ṡa, i.v. mask, pretend, feign, make believe, imagine. -ṡi, adj. imaginary. -ṡi, cnj. as if, as though, like [sbj.]. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. mask, disguise, pretend, feign, simulate, make out.
• l091 lűvo, book.
• afx -l̨e, noun suffix used to name the young of mammals, e.g., na̋ȝe, dog; na̋il̨e, puppy.

Senjecas dict. m