Senjecas animal husbandry: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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Revision as of 19:05, 12 February 2020
Pronunciation table
<center<=>p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., mőre, horse, + -k-, diminutive suffix = mőrke, pony.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., da̋va, pull, + mőre, horse = davmőre, draft horse.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., lőgo, whip [< lőga t.v., whip].
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., nőto, crupper < nőto, backside.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- There are 78 root words (lemmata) of which 9 are verbs and one is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. 78/9+1/13
Animal husbandry - þasm̃őrta
- cpd aiðże̋e̋n|o, brand(mark). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. brand. -lo, branding iron.
- cpd álun|e̋ðlo, dovecote. -a̋a̋gu, pigeon keeper.
- 001 a̋ndo, pen-, fold-, fence-, -made of interwoven branches.
- 002 ange̋to, midden [> Inupik attat, midden].
- 003 a̋rm̃o, field, meadow, common [> Latin arvu, ploughed].
- 004 a̋sko, manger [> Gipuzkoan aska, manger].
- drv dı̋le, year-old animal [< dı̋la, year].
- 005 dı̋rpe, livestock.
- 006 dődo, shed, stable [> Tamil toṭṭi, cowpen].
- 007 ðőőra, t.v. mount [of animals] [> Greek θρώσkω, mount].
- 008 ga̋lge, suckling.
- 009 ǧőőa, i.v. graze [> Old Greek βόσkω, graze].
- 010 ǧűv|o, flock. -a, i.v. flock (together). -e, flock animal.
- drv horkı̋ȝe, farrow [< hőro, pig; -k-, diminutive suffix; -ı̋ȝ-, collective suffix].
- cpd ȝunta̋ðlu, cowherd, cowboy.
- 011 ka̋lko, stover, haulm.
- 012 ka̋m̃ko, trough [> Finnish kaukalo, trough].
- drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer.
- 013 kőő|pa, i.v. tend livestock [> Duruwa kōp-, tend cattle]. -flu, livestock tender.
- 014 kuvı̋ƣno, bad odor of an animal [> Inupik suinni, smell of fox].
- 015 le̋sm̃o, pasture [land].
- 016 ma̋rti, adj. dry [of an udder]. [> Finnish marta, barren due to old age].
- 017 műűga, i.v. low, moo [> German mucken, grumble].
- drv műtaþe, polled animal [< műta, t.v. cut off].
- 018 m̃őrt|a, t.v. raise [animals, children] [> Udmurt vord-, raise]. -ĕra, husbandry.
- cpd om̃ta̋ðlu, shepherd.
- 019 ora̋ṡe, barrow.
- 020 pa̋a̋|o, feed, fodder, forage, provender. -a, i.v. forage. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fodder, forage. -ma̋ko, feed bag.
- 021 pa̋a̋|ȝo, pasturage [vegetation] [> English feed]. -idarȝőm̃o, commonage, pasturage. -ida̋ro, pasturage [land]. -iı̋d̨a, t.v. pasture. -ilu, pasturer.
- 022 pe̋|ṡo, fleece [> English pectinate]. -sdődo, shearing shed. -ske̋e̋isa, shearing-, -time, -season. -slo, shears. -slu, shearer. -ṡa, i.v. shear. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. shear, pluck-, pull-, -the hair, -wool, fleece.
- 023 pőxto, summer grazing ground.
- 024 rűs|o, cud. -a, i.v. chew the cud, ruminate. -e, ruminant.
- 025 sı̋|po, fold, pen, corral, kraal. -flo, coop. -pa, t.v. pen in, corral, coop up, fold.
- 026 sirı̋no, bird dung [> Biscayan zirin, bird dung].
- 027 şő|ra, t.v. castrate, geld [> Mongolian serke, gelded goat]. -re, gelding. -rkőőde, steer. -rpa̋rże, barrow. -r̈a, castration.
- cpd suurpa̋a̋|o, silage, ensilage. -de̋mo, silo. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ensile, ensilage.
- 028 ta̋|do, herd [> Telugu taṇḍā, herd]. -da, i.v. herd. -de, herd animal. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. herd. -ðlu, herder, driver, drover.
- 029 tőőzo, stall [> Tamil toẓu, stall].
- 030 ţőt|o, beehive [> Tamil tīn-toṭai, beehive]. -a, i.v. hive bees.
- 031 þ̨űbo, shepherd’s crook [> Japanese tsúe, staff].
- 032 űga, i.v. molt, shed Tamil uku, shed].
- drv vı̋ı̋|a, i.v. keep bees [< vı̋ı̋e, European honey bee]. -da̋ro, apiary. -lu, apiculturist, beekeeper. -pa̋a̋ta, apiculture.
- 033 xa̋mo, dung [> Manchu χamu, feces].
- 034 x̨a̋a̋fe, young animal born out of seaon [> Turkish kaban, boar].
- 035 że̋d|o, birth [of animals]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. give birth to, kindle, calve.
Domestic animals - dőmes
Unicorn - pı̋ṡe
- pol gı̋be, mare.
- pol ǧa̋lde, foal, colt.
- pol hőde, stallion.
Gyrfalcon - argı̋pe
- pol f̨a̋ne, female
- pol pa̋ute, young
- pol pűűnże, male
Reindeer – tűnte
- pol m̃a̋ṡe, reindeer cow [> Finnish vaadin, reindeer cow].
- pol na̋me, reindeer calf.
- pol pa̋ƣne, reindeer bull [> Yupik paŋniq, caribou bull].
Duck - pa̋ite
- pol bőőde, duckling
- pol f̨a̋ne, hen
- pol pűűnże, drake
Horse – mőre
- cpd davmőre, draft horse.
- cpd ðenmőre, race horse.
- 036 gı̋be, mare [Mongolian gegü(n)].
- 037 ǧa̋lde, foal, colt [> English colt].
- 038 hőde, stallion.
- 039 ke̋te, mule [> Turkish katır, mule].
- afx mőrke, pony.
- 040 vore̋e̋ðe, post horse [> Welsh gorwydd, horse].
Dog - na̋a̋ȝe
- cpd bon̈a̋a̋|ȝe, greyhound [< bőna, t.v. race; na̋a̋ȝe, dog]. -ike, whippet.
- 041 le̋xm̃e, young canid [> Georgian ლეკვი leḳvi, puppy].
- cpd m̃erke̋e̋þe, retriever.
- 042 n̨a̋a̋ke, male canid.
- cpd réékina̋ȝe, spaniel.
- 043 żűe, bitch, female canid [> Georgian ძუკნა dzuḳna, bitch].
Yak - űde
- 044 e̋rde, castrated yak [> Malayalam erutu, bullock].
- 045 e̋rme, yak cow [> Tamil erumai, female buffalo].
- pol pa̋rse, bull.
- pol pőrþe, calf.
Tur - kı̋te
- 046 ke̋e̋że, doe [> Sanskrit chā́gī, doe].
- 047 ƣema̋re, kid [> Old Greek χίμαιρα, kid].
- 048 sikı̋re, wether [> Gipuzkoan zikiro, wether].
- 049 vűże, buck [> English buck].
Bee - vı̋ı̋e
- 050 ka̋a̋fe, drone [> Old Greek kǟphǟ́n, drone].
- cpd daar|vı̋ı̋e, worker bee. maam~, queen bee.
Horse husbandry - morm̃őrta
- 051 ba̋g|o, paddock [> Georgian baga, paddock]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. paddock.
- 052 b̨űgo, saddle pommel [> Mongolian bÿɣÿrge, pommel].
- 053 de̋x|o, harness [> Tatar ǯik-, harness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harness.
- 054 e̋xa, 1. t.v. paw, hit with the hoof. 2. i.v. paw, hit with the hoof [> Japanese agák-, paw the air].
- drv fixírvi, adv. bareback.
- pol lőgo, whip, riding cane [< lőga, t.v. whip].
- afx m̃isǫ̋m̃a, t.v. unbridle.
- cpd noþf̨a̋lo, crupper.
- cpd nuka̋rðo, bit.
- cpd peðba̋a̋o, stirrup.
- 055 sǫ̋m̃|o, bridle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bridle [> Hungarian szíj, bridle].
- cpd ṡaasf̨a̋lo, reins.
- cpd ṡafm̃űűro, horseshoe.
- 056 ṡőka, i.v. trot [> Korean chum, dance].
- 057 ṡ̨ől|o, hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hobble.
- cpd t̬alkőőno, blinker.
- 058 t̨űr|o, cinch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cinch.
- 059 xı̋r|o, saddle [> Japanese kurá, saddle]. -a, i.v. saddle . -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saddle.
- 060 ż̨űl|o, halter [> Turkish jular, halter]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. halter.
Animal anatomy – þásboðsa̋a̋r̈a
- cpd goolpı̋ı̋ro, crop, craw [< gőőla, t.v. store; pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach].
- 061 ke̋e̋no, fore-, front-, -leg [> Turkish kanat, wing].
- 062 kuka̋to, carpal joint [> Japanese kàkato, heel].
- 063 kűṡo, hind leg.
- 064 me̋lk|o, fur, pelage [> Yupik mǝɫquq, thick, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
- 065 m̃ene̋sto, abomasum [> English vesicle].
- 066 nűko, snout, muzzle [> Lithuanian snùki-s, snout].
- 067 őm̃ðo, udder [> English udder].
- 068 pı̋ı̋ro, animal’s stomach, maw; rus~,rumen; val~, omasum, manyplies; xas~, reticulum, second stomach of ruminants. [> Finnish piira, crop].
- 069 sama̋ro, withers [> Zuberoan zã́mãr, mane].
- 070 zı̋ɫo, dewlap, wattle [> Mongolian šalaŋ, dewlap].
- 071 z̨őƣto, shank [> Mongolian seǧǯi[n], thigh].
Ungulate anatomy – geþtásboðsa̋a̋r̈a
- 072 bı̋ɫho, mane [> Navarrese bilo, mane]; cuv~, forelock.
- 073 ge̋|to, hoof [> Telugu giṭṭa, hoof]. -þmi, adj. hoofed.
- 074 kőmpo, pastern [> Japanese kòbuhi, fist].
- 075 m̃a̋mṡ|o, croup [> Khanty wamĕs, croup]. -ënőto, crupper.
- 076 reume̋no, horsehair [> Sanskrit rőman, body hair].
- 077 re̋sko, fetlock.
- 078 ṡa̋f|o, solid-hoof [> English hoof]. -mi, adj. solid-hoofed.