Valware - Runes: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
! labial | ! labial | ||
! dental | ! dental | ||
! alveolar | ! alveolar | ||
! palatal | ! palatal | ||
! glottal | ! glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Nasals | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| / | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''ᛗ''' | |||
| n /n/<br>'''ᚾ''' | |||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ᛝ''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| /t/<br>'''ᛏ''' | | t /t/<br>'''ᛏ''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ᛣ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
| / | ! voiceless | ||
| | | f /φ/<br>'''ᚠ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br>'''ᛊ''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| / | | v /β/<br>'''ᚡ''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| h /h/<br>'''ᚻ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>'''ᚹ''' | |||
| | | l /l/<br>'''ᛚ''' | ||
| /l/<br>'''ᛚ'''<br> | | r /ɾ/<br>'''ᚱ''' | ||
| y /j/<br>'''ᛃ''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*1. The letter ''kalc'' <ᛣ> /k/ is | *{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} The letter ''kalc'' <ᛣ> /k/ is assigned to the value /ʔ/. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| /i/<br>'''ᛁ''' | | i /i/<br>'''ᛁ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| /u/<br>'''ᚢ''' | | u /u/<br>'''ᚢ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close Mid | ! Close Mid | ||
| /e/<br>'''ᛖ''' | | e /e/<br>'''ᛖ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| /o/<br>'''ᛟ''' | | o /o/<br>'''ᛟ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| | | | ||
| /ä/<br>'''ᚨ''' | | a /ä/<br>'''ᚨ''' | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:53, 5 March 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 ᛗ |
n /n/ ᚾ |
ń /ŋ/ ᛝ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ᛏ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ᛣ2 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ᚠ |
s /s/ ᛊ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ᚡ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ᚻ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ᚹ |
l /l/ ᛚ |
r /ɾ/ ᚱ |
y /j/ ᛃ |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The letter kalc <ᛣ> /k/ is assigned to the value /ʔ/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ᛁ |
u /u/ ᚢ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ᛖ |
o /o/ ᛟ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ᚨ |
Sample
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ᛟᚹᛖ ᚾᚢᛝᚹᚢ ᚹᛟᛚᛟ ᚱᛁᛚᛖ ᛟᛣ ᛟᛏᚢ ᚢᛊᚨ ᚡᛖ ᛊᚨᛝᛟ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛟ ᛊᚨᛏᛁ ᛃᛁ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ᛖᛏᚢ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛟ ᚠᚢᚹᛁ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛃᛖ ᛊᚨ ᛃᛁ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ᛟ ᚹᚨ ᛊᛟᛝᚨ ᚹᛖᛝᚹᚨ ᚹᛁᚡᚨ ᚡᛖ ᚹᚨᛊᛁ ᛝᛟᛚ ᚹᛁᛚᚨ ᚡᛖ ᛝᛟᚻᛁᛏᚨ ᚹᚨᚠᚨ.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
