Valware - Greek: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! labial
! labial
! dental
! dental
! alveolar
! alveolar
! palatal
! palatal
! velar
! glottal
! glottal
|-
|-
! nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| /m/<br>'''Μ μ'''<br>m
! voiceless
| /n/<br>'''Ν ν'''<br>n
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /n/<br>'''Γ γ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ń
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''Μ μ'''
| n /n/<br>'''Ν ν'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''Γ γ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|  
|  
| /t/<br>'''Τ τ'''<br>t
| t /t/<br>'''Τ τ'''
|
|  
|  
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''῾'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /Ɂ/<br>'''῾'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br>ʻ
|-
! voiceless fricative
| /φ/<br>'''Φ φ'''<br>f
|  
|  
| 's/<br>'''Σ ς'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>s
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /h/<br>'''Ͱ ͱ'''<br>h
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| /β/<br>'''Β β'''<br>v
! voiceless
|  
| f /φ/<br>'''Φ φ'''
|  
|
| s /s/<br>'''Σ ς'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiced approximant
! voiced
| /w/<br>'''Ϝ ϝ'''<br>w
| v /β/<br>'''Β β'''
|
|
|  
|
| /j/<br>'''Ј ј'''<br>y
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! tap
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /ɾ/<br>'''Ρ ρ'''<br>r
|
|
|
|  
|
| h /h/<br>'''Ͱ ͱ'''
|-
|-
! voiced lateral approximant
! voiced  
|  
| w /w/<br>'''Ϝ ϝ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|  
| l /l/<br>'''Λ λ'''
| /l/<br>'''Λ λ'''<br>l
| r /ɾ/<br>'''Ρ ρ'''
|  
| y /j/<br>'''Ἰ ἰ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|  
|
|  
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*1. The voiced velar stop /g/ is reassigned the value /ŋ/.
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*2. The rough breathing  <῾> is reassigned the value /ʔ/.
*{{Color|red|2}} The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned the value /ŋ/.
*3. Only the final form is used.
*{{Color|red|3}} The rough breathing mark <῾> is assigned the value /ʔ/.
*{{Color|red|4}} Only the final form is used.
*{{Color|red|5}} The archaic '[[Wikipedia:Digamma|wau]]' <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/.
*{{Color|red|6}} Iota with the [[Wikipedia:Smooth breathing|smooth breathing]] mark <ἰ> represents /j/.




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|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| /i/<br>'''ι'''<br>i
| i /i/<br>'''ι'''
|
|
| /u/<br>'''υ'''<br>u
| u /u/<br>'''υ'''
|-
|-
! Close Mid
! Close Mid
| /e/<br>'''η'''<br>e
| e /e/<br>'''η'''
|  
|  
| /o/<br>'''ο'''<br>o
| o /o/<br>'''ο'''
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
|  
|  
| /ä/<br>'''α'''<br>a
| a /ä/<br>'''α'''
|
|
|}
|}
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==Sample==
==Sample==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο јυγ ο ςατι  јι.
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.




*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''  
*Ητυ јυγ ο φυϝι јυγ јη ςα јι
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''




*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ἰη ςαἰι
*ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γολ ϝιλα βη γοͱιτα ϝαφα.
*ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γολ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα.




*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Revision as of 12:21, 5 March 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
Μ μ 		n /n/
Ν ν 		ń /ŋ/
Γ γ2
Stops voiceless t /t/
Τ τ 		ʻ /ʔ/
῾3
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
Φ φ 		s /s/
Σ ς4
voiced v /β/
Β β
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
Ͱ ͱ
voiced w /w/
Ϝ ϝ5 		l /l/
Λ λ 		r /ɾ/
Ρ ρ 		y /j/
Ἰ ἰ6

Notes

  • 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
  • 2 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned the value /ŋ/.
  • 3 The rough breathing mark <῾> is assigned the value /ʔ/.
  • 4 Only the final form is used.
  • 5 The archaic 'wau' <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/.
  • 6 Iota with the smooth breathing mark <ἰ> represents /j/.


Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
ι 		u /u/
υ
Close Mid e /e/
η 		o /o/
ο
Open a /ä/
α


Sample

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


  • Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.


  • Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι.
  • Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ἰη ςαἰι
  • ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γολ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
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