Valware - Georgian: Difference between revisions
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| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
|/ŋ/ | |/ŋ/ | ||
|/o/ | |/o/ | ||
|/ | |/ɾ/ | ||
|/s/ | |/s/ | ||
|/t/ | |/t/ | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nasal | ! nasal | ||
| m<br>'''მ''' | | /m/<br>'''მ'''<br>m | ||
| n<br>'''ნ''' | | /n/<br>'''ნ'''<br>n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | /n/<br>'''გ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ń | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless stop | ! voiceless stop | ||
| | | | ||
| t<br>'''ტ''' | | /t/<br>'''ტ'''<br>t | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | /Ɂ/<br>'''ჸ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br>ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless fricative | ! voiceless fricative | ||
| | | /φ/<br>'''ჶ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>f | ||
| | | | ||
| s<br>'''ს''' | | /s/<br>'''ს'''<br>s | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| h<br>'''ჰ''' | | /h/<br>'''ჰ'''<br>h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced fricative | ! voiced fricative | ||
| | | /β/<br>'''ვ'''<br>v | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced approximant | ! voiced approximant | ||
| w<br>'''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | | /w/<br>'''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup><br>w | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | /j/<br>'''ჲ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup><br>y | ||
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| | | /ɾ/<br>'''რ'''<br>r | ||
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| Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
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| l<br>'''ლ''' | | /l/<br>'''ლ'''<br>l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 17:36, 8 January 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | /m/ მ m |
/n/ ნ n |
/n/ გ1 ń |
|||
| voiceless stop | /t/ ტ t |
/Ɂ/ ჸ2 ʻ | ||||
| voiceless fricative | /φ/ ჶ3 f |
/s/ ს s |
/h/ ჰ h | |||
| voiced fricative | /β/ ვ v |
|||||
| voiced approximant | /w/ ჳ4 w |
/j/ ჲ5 y |
||||
| tap | /ɾ/ რ r |
|||||
| voiced lateral approximant | /l/ ლ l |
Notes
- 1. The velar voiced stop /g/ is reassigned the value of /ŋ/.
- 2. Elifi <ჸ> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in Svan and Mingrelian.
- 3. The letter fi <ჶ> is used in Laz and Svan.
- 4. The obsolete letter vie <ჳ> is used for /w/.
- 5. The letter hie <ჲ> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ ი i |
/u/ უ u | |
| Close Mid | /e/ ე e |
/o/ ო o | |
| Open | /ä/ ა a |
