Valware - Korean hangul: Difference between revisions

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m (New material.)
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|-
|-
! nasal
! nasal
| m<br>'''ㅁ'''
| /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''<br>m
| n<br>'''ㄴ'''
| /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''<br>n
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ń<br>'''ㄱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>, ㆆ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| /ŋ/<br>'''ㄱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>, ''''''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br> ń
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! voiceless stop
|  
|  
| t <br>'''ㄷ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| /t/ <br>'''ㄷ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>t
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ʻ <br>'''ㅋ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| /Ɂ/<br>'''ㅋ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup><br>ʻ
|-
|-
! voiceless fricative
! voiceless fricative
| f <br>'''ㅍ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| /φ/<br>'''ㅍ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup><br>f
|  
|  
| s<br>'''ㅅ'''
| /s/<br>'''ㅅ'''<br>s
|  
|  
|  
|  
| h <br>'''ㅎ'''
| /h/ <br>'''ㅎ'''<br>h
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! voiced fricative
| v <br>'''ㅂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| /β/<br>'''ㅂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup><br>v
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
! voiced approximant
! voiced approximant
| w<br><sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| w<br><sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup><br>
|  
|  
|  
|  
| y<br><sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
| y<br><sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup><br>
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| r<br>'''ㄹㄹ'''<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
| /ɾ/<br>'''ㄹㄹ'''<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup><br>r
|  
|  
|
|
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| l<br>'''ㄹ'''
| /l/<br>'''ㄹ'''<br>l
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| 구
| 구
|-
|-
!r ㄹㄹ
! r ㄹㄹ
| 르라
| 르라
| 르레
| 르레

Revision as of 18:00, 8 January 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal velar glottal
nasal /m/

m
/n/

n
/ŋ/
1, 2
ń
voiceless stop /t/
3
t
/Ɂ/
4
ʻ
voiceless fricative /φ/
5
f
/s/

s
/h/

h
voiced fricative /β/
6
v
voiced approximant w
7
y
8
tap /ɾ/
ㄹㄹ9
r
voiced lateral approximant /l/

l

Notes

  • 1. is used for initial /ŋ/.
  • 2. is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, e.g., 의ㆆ유, yińyu, pearl.
  • 3. <d> /t/ is reassigned the phoneme /t/.
  • 4. <k> /kʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /Ɂ/.
  • 5. /pʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /f/.
  • 6. <b> /p/ is reassigned the phoneme /v/.
  • 7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.
  • 9. ㄹㄹ is used for <r>. The first is treated as a coda. The second is the syllable onset, e.g., 율루, yuru, heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jamo is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons 르루네, rune, fire.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels
Compound vowels 1
Iotized vowels

Notes

  • 1. This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is reassigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 i 이 o 오 u 우
v ㅂ
y
l ㄹ
m ㅁ
nㄴ
ń ㄱ
r ㄹㄹ 르라 르레 르리 르로 르루
s ㅅ
t ㄷ
w
f ㅍ
h ㅎ
ʻ ㅋ