Valware - Korean hangul: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!Latin
!Latin
!v
!y
!l
!m
!m
!n
!n
!p
!ń
!r
!s
!t
!t
!k
!w
!s
 
!f
!f
!h
!h
!y
!ʻ
!l
!a
!i
!e  
!e  
!a
!i
!o  
!o  
!u
!u
|-
|-
!IPA
!IPA
|/β/
|/j/
|/l/
|/m/
|/m/
|/n/
|/n/
|/p/
|/ŋ/
|/r/
|/s/
|/t/
|/t/
|/k/
|/w/
|/s/
|/φ/
|/ɸ/
|/h/
|/h/
|/j/
|/Ɂ/
|/l/
|/a/
|/e/
|/i/
|/i/
|/e/
|/a/
|/o/
|/o/
|/u/
|/u/
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*7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*9. '''ㄹㄹ''' is used for <r>. The first '''ㄹ''' is treated as a coda. The second '''ㄹ''' is the syllable onset, ''e.g.'', '''율루''', '''yuru''', heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jamo '''르''' is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons '''르루네''', '''rune''', fire.
*9. '''ㄹㄹ''' is used for <r>. The first '''ㄹ''' is treated as a coda. The second '''ㄹ''' is the syllable onset, ''e.g.'', '''율루''', '''yuru''', heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jam '''르''' is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons '''르루네''', '''rune''', fire.




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===Notes===
===Notes===
*1. This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is reassigned the value wu.
*1. This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is reassigned the value '''wu'''.
 
 
==Syllabary==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! a 아
! e 에
! i 이
! o 오
! u 우
|-
| v ㅂ
| 바
| 베
| 비
| 보
| 부
|-
| y
| 야
| 예
| 의
| 요
| 유
|-
| l ㄹ
| 라
| 레
| 리
| 로
| 루
|-
| m ㅁ
| 마
| 메
| 미
| 모
| 무
|-
| nㄴ
| 나
| 네
| 니
| 노
| 누
|-
| ń ㄱ
| 가
| 게
| 기
| 고
| 구
|-
|r ㄹㄹ
| 르라
| 르레
| 르리
| 르로
| 르루
|-
| s ㅅ
| 사
| 세
| 시
| 소
| 수
|-
| t ㄷ
| 다
| 데
| 디
| 도
| 두
|-
| w
| ㅘ
| ㅞ
| ㅟ
| ㅝ
| ᆃ
|-
| f ㅍ
| 파
| 페
| 피
| 포
| 푸
|-
| h ㅎ
| 하
| 헤
| 히
| 호
| 후
|-
| ʻ ㅋ
| 카
| 케
| 키
| 코
| 쿠
|}

Revision as of 17:25, 7 January 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin v y l m n ń r s t w f h ʻ a e i o u
IPA /β/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/ /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal velar glottal
nasal m
n
ń
1, ㆆ2
voiceless stop t
3
ʻ
4
voiceless fricative f
5
s
h
voiced fricative v
6
voiced approximant w
7
y
8
tap r
ㄹㄹ9
voiced lateral approximant l

Notes

  • 1. is used for initial /ŋ/.
  • 2. is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, e.g., 의ㆆ유, yińyu, pearl.
  • 3. <d> /t/ is reassigned the phoneme /t/.
  • 4. <k> /kʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /Ɂ/.
  • 5. /pʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /f/.
  • 6. <b> /p/ is reassigned the phoneme /v/.
  • 7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.
  • 9. ㄹㄹ is used for <r>. The first is treated as a coda. The second is the syllable onset, e.g., 율루, yuru, heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jam is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons 르루네, rune, fire.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels
Compound vowels 1
Iotized vowels

Notes

  • 1. This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is reassigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 i 이 o 오 u 우
v ㅂ
y
l ㄹ
m ㅁ
nㄴ
ń ㄱ
r ㄹㄹ 르라 르레 르리 르로 르루
s ㅅ
t ㄷ
w
f ㅍ
h ㅎ
ʻ ㅋ