Kerusha: Difference between revisions
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== a == | == a == | ||
* '''a-''' - possessive | * '''a-''' - possessive | ||
* '''abi''' - live | |||
* '''abiru''' - die | |||
* '''awabi''' - be born | |||
== ba == | == ba == | ||
* '''ba''' - in order that, so that | |||
* '''baba''' - father | |||
* '''baba-zi''' - unusual; weird | |||
* '''babe''' - wear (clothes) | |||
* '''babo''' - case, instance | |||
* '''bada''' - cashier, purser | |||
* '''bade''' - below, downstairs, downward | |||
* '''badi''' - Asia | |||
* '''bage''' - berry | |||
* '''bapa''' - cathedral | |||
* '''bari''' - below, under | |||
* '''bawaba''' - grandfather | |||
* '''beba''' - Africa | |||
* '''bebi''' - in vain | |||
* '''begu''' - waken; be awake; wake up | |||
* '''beguru''' - sleep | |||
* '''bemo''' - after | |||
* '''bewa''' - explain | |||
* '''bi''' - nine | |||
* '''bida''' - beyond, past | |||
* '''bigi''' - warm, tepid | |||
* '''bine''' - after | |||
* '''bipo''' - bell (door) | |||
* '''birodo''' - niece | |||
* '''biruwa''' - nephew | |||
* '''bita''' - as… as, like | |||
* '''bo''' - is it the case that…? (question particle) | |||
* '''boba''' - agree | |||
* '''bogo''' - inferior | |||
* '''bopu''' - bicycle | |||
* '''boro''' - pink | |||
* '''bosa / sabo''' - orange | |||
* '''bota''' - red | |||
* '''bu''' - I, me | * '''bu''' - I, me | ||
* '''bube''' - at least | |||
* '''buda''' - want, intend | |||
* '''budu''' - air | |||
* '''buga''' - beverage, drink | |||
* '''buko''' - insect | |||
* '''buta''' - at most | |||
== da == | == da == | ||
* '''da''' - one | |||
* '''dabe''' - Weather | |||
* '''dabo''' - between, among | |||
* '''dapo''' - after, afterwards | |||
* '''dapu''' - in-law | |||
* '''data''' - carrot | |||
* '''debe''' - carry | |||
* '''dedu''' - incredible | |||
* '''deka''' - card | |||
* '''deki''' - wash | |||
* '''depa''' - astonished | |||
* '''diga''' - besides | |||
* '''dime''' - watch | |||
* '''dini''' - ugly; gross | |||
* '''diwa''' - why | * '''diwa''' - why | ||
* '''do''' - this (here) | |||
* '''dori''' - see | |||
== e == | == e == | ||
== ga == | == ga == | ||
* '''gado''' - war | |||
* '''gara''' - at | |||
* '''gata''' - art | * '''gata''' - art | ||
* '''gebe''' - cauliflower | |||
* '''geda''' - at first | |||
* '''gedi''' - Biological adjectives | |||
* '''gepo''' - black | |||
* '''giro''' - family | |||
* '''gise''' - pale | |||
* '''go''' - seven | |||
* '''-go''' - diminutive "smaller" | |||
* '''godo''' - alcohol | |||
* '''gopo''' - covered | |||
* '''goporu''' - uncover | |||
* '''goru''' - in, into | |||
* '''gu''' - if, whether | |||
* '''-go''' - diminutive "smaller" | * '''-go''' - diminutive "smaller" | ||
== i == | == i == | ||
* '''ima''' - dark | |||
* '''iri''' - flute | |||
* '''-iy-''' - past tense | * '''-iy-''' - past tense | ||
== ka == | == ka == | ||
* '''kaba''' - in front of | |||
* '''kabu''' - ink | |||
* '''kamo''' - drink | |||
* '''kapa''' - at the latest | |||
* '''kara''' - love | * '''kara''' - love | ||
* '''ke''' - four | |||
* '''ki-''' - abilitative "can; able" | |||
* '''kiga''' - wallet, purse | |||
* '''kima''' - in general | |||
* '''kiyo''' - hundred | |||
* '''koba''' - in the past | |||
* '''kodo''' - high | * '''kodo''' - high | ||
* ''' | * '''kodoru''' - low | ||
* '''koki''' - color | |||
* '''Kokisa''' - Colors | |||
* '''ku''' - and | * '''ku''' - and | ||
* '''kuge''' - wardrobe | |||
* '''kuma''' - actually, indeed | |||
* '''kuma''' - yes | |||
* '''kura''' - smile | |||
== ma == | == ma == | ||
* '''ma''' - he, she, him, her | * '''ma''' - he, she, him, her | ||
* '''mama''' - mother | |||
* '''mawama''' - grandmother | |||
* '''me''' - ten | |||
* '''-me''' - someone who does; -ist | * '''-me''' - someone who does; -ist | ||
* '''meda''' - eleven | |||
* '''miga''' - against, opposite | |||
* '''misha''' - healthy | |||
* '''misharu''' - unhealthy | |||
* '''mishi''' - empty | |||
* '''moba''' - fall | |||
* '''mobi''' - cousin; female | |||
* '''mota''' - airplane | |||
* '''muse''' - clear | |||
* '''muwabi''' - cousin; male | |||
* '''muzo''' - poetry; poem | |||
== na == | == na == | ||
* '''na''' - go | * '''na''' - go | ||
* ''' | * '''nagu''' - washer, washing machine | ||
* '''naru''' - come | |||
* '''naya''' - fall | |||
* '''ne''' - both… and | |||
* '''ni''' - six | |||
* '''nobe''' - ask | |||
* '''nobu''' - wasp | |||
* '''noga''' - eat | * '''noga''' - eat | ||
* ''' | * '''nogaru''' - vomit | ||
* '''nore''' - discuss; talk about | |||
* '''norosha''' - express feelings | |||
* '''nusa''' - gummy | * '''nusa''' - gummy | ||
* '''nusho''' - believe; trust | |||
== o == | == o == | ||
* '''obi''' - sister | |||
* '''ozi''' - zero | |||
== pa == | == pa == | ||
* '''pa''' - three | |||
* '''pade''' - Beverages | |||
* '''peba''' - in the morning | |||
* '''pebo''' - agreeable | |||
* '''peza''' - always | |||
* '''pida''' - bird | |||
* '''pigi''' - belt | |||
* '''pito''' - in the evening | |||
* '''pizo''' - house | * '''pizo''' - house | ||
* '''puyu''' - smell | |||
== ra == | == ra == | ||
* '''raya''' - white | |||
* '''risha''' - hear | |||
* '''risho''' - listen | |||
* '''rita''' - deceive; trick | |||
* '''ro''' - eight | |||
* '''rogo''' - ceiling | |||
* '''rosha''' - feel (well, etc.) | |||
== sa == | == sa == | ||
* '''-sa''' - plural marker | * '''-sa''' - plural marker | ||
* '''sama''' - yellow | |||
* '''setu''' - exit | |||
* '''seturu''' - enter | |||
* '''subu''' - dessert; candy | |||
== sha == | == sha == | ||
* '''sha''' - the / a; one | * '''sha''' - the / a; one | ||
* '''sha pizo''' - The house | * '''sha pizo''' - The house | ||
* '''shado''' - daughter | |||
* '''shagodo''' - granddaughter | |||
* '''shagowa''' - grandson | |||
* '''shawa''' - son | |||
* '''shayo''' - yummy | * '''shayo''' - yummy | ||
* '''-shi | * '''-shi''' - plural pronoun | ||
* '''sho''' - two | |||
* '''shome''' - twenty | |||
* '''shu''' - that (there) | |||
* '''shuba / sato / tosa''' - green | |||
== ta == | == ta == | ||
* '''ta''' - with, by means of, in company of | |||
* '''tabe''' - fear | |||
* '''tade''' - carpet | |||
* '''tagose''' - fair, blond | |||
* '''tama''' - CD, record | |||
* '''teba''' - in one week | |||
* '''tedi''' - cattle | |||
* '''tepa''' - water | |||
* '''tepu''' - in the future | |||
* '''ti''' - you (singular) | * '''ti''' - you (singular) | ||
* '''tiga''' - again | |||
* '''tiyo''' - thousand | |||
* '''toke''' - asparagus | |||
* '''topa''' - at night | |||
* '''toro''' - need | |||
* '''towabo''' - purple | |||
* '''tozi''' - light blue, sky blue | |||
* '''tozi-wa''' - dark blue, navy blue | |||
* '''tuku''' - brown | |||
== u == | == u == | ||
== wa == | == wa == | ||
* '''-wa''' - augmentative "bigger" | * '''-wa''' - augmentative "bigger" | ||
* '''wabi''' - brother | |||
* '''wama''' - be / stand | * '''wama''' - be / stand | ||
* '''wama''' - stand | * '''wama''' - stand | ||
* ''' | * '''wamaru''' - sit | ||
* '''we''' - five | |||
* '''weshe''' - by all means | |||
* '''wida''' - gray | |||
* '''wira''' - have | |||
== ya == | == ya == | ||
* '''-ya''' - object marker | * '''-ya''' - object marker | ||
* '''yamu''' - study | |||
* '''ye / pa / -ru''' - no, not | * '''ye / pa / -ru''' - no, not | ||
* '''yoso''' - give | |||
* '''yume''' - taste | |||
== za == | == za == | ||
* '''-za''' - future tense | * '''-za''' - future tense | ||
* '''zaba''' - uncle | |||
* '''zama''' - aunt | |||
* '''zapa''' - age | |||
* '''zeba''' - cave |
Revision as of 05:59, 25 February 2020
A conlang for fun by masako (talk) and his 8 year old daughter. It's me helping her make a language that makes sense.
Phonology
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ||
Nasals | m | n | |||
Fricatives | s z | ʃ (sh) | |||
Approximants | j (y) | w | |||
Trill | r |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i~ɪ | u~ʊ | |
Mid | e~ɛ | o | |
Open | a~ə |
Pronouns
Kerusha has three basic pronouns; bu [1sg], ti [2sg], and ma [3sg]. These do not indicate gender. These can be made plural using the suffix "-shi", and possessive with "a-".
singular | plural | possessive | |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | bu I; me |
bushi we; us |
abu/shi my; mine / our(s) |
2nd person | ti you |
tishi you (all) |
ati/shi your/(s) |
3rd person | ma he; she; him; her; it |
masho they; them; those |
ama/sho their/(s) |
Numbers
Kerusha uses a base 10 number system. The basic numbers are as follows:
Kerusha | number | English | Kerusha | number | English | Kerusha | number | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ozi | 0 | zero | ni | 6 | six | wekiya | 500 | five hundred |
da | 1 | one | go | 7 | seven | tiya | 103 | (one) thousand |
sho | 2 | two | ro | 8 | eight | metiya | 104 | ten thousand |
pa | 3 | three | bi | 9 | nine | kitiya | 105 | (one) hundred thousand |
ke | 4 | four | me | 10 | ten | 106 | (one) million | |
we | 5 | five | kiya | 100 | (one) hundred | 109 | (one) billion |
Forming Larger Numbers
- meda - eleven / 11
- shome - twenty / 20
- dakiyago - one hundred seven / 107
- pakiyashomeni (long form) / pashoni (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
- nitiyashoke - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
Other Number Forms
Kerusha | number | English | ordinal | multiple | fractional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
da | 1 | one | x first |
x once |
- |
mesho | 12 | twelve | x twelfth |
x duodecuple |
x a twelfth |
wemeke (weke) |
54 | fifty four | x fifty fourth |
x 54 times |
x a fifty fourth |
kiyani | 106 | one hundred (and) six | x 106th |
x 106 times |
x a 106th |
gotiya | 7000 | seven thousand | x seven thousandth |
x 7000 times |
x 1/7000 |
Lexicon
a
- a- - possessive
- abi - live
- abiru - die
- awabi - be born
ba
- ba - in order that, so that
- baba - father
- baba-zi - unusual; weird
- babe - wear (clothes)
- babo - case, instance
- bada - cashier, purser
- bade - below, downstairs, downward
- badi - Asia
- bage - berry
- bapa - cathedral
- bari - below, under
- bawaba - grandfather
- beba - Africa
- bebi - in vain
- begu - waken; be awake; wake up
- beguru - sleep
- bemo - after
- bewa - explain
- bi - nine
- bida - beyond, past
- bigi - warm, tepid
- bine - after
- bipo - bell (door)
- birodo - niece
- biruwa - nephew
- bita - as… as, like
- bo - is it the case that…? (question particle)
- boba - agree
- bogo - inferior
- bopu - bicycle
- boro - pink
- bosa / sabo - orange
- bota - red
- bu - I, me
- bube - at least
- buda - want, intend
- budu - air
- buga - beverage, drink
- buko - insect
- buta - at most
da
- da - one
- dabe - Weather
- dabo - between, among
- dapo - after, afterwards
- dapu - in-law
- data - carrot
- debe - carry
- dedu - incredible
- deka - card
- deki - wash
- depa - astonished
- diga - besides
- dime - watch
- dini - ugly; gross
- diwa - why
- do - this (here)
- dori - see
e
ga
- gado - war
- gara - at
- gata - art
- gebe - cauliflower
- geda - at first
- gedi - Biological adjectives
- gepo - black
- giro - family
- gise - pale
- go - seven
- -go - diminutive "smaller"
- godo - alcohol
- gopo - covered
- goporu - uncover
- goru - in, into
- gu - if, whether
- -go - diminutive "smaller"
i
- ima - dark
- iri - flute
- -iy- - past tense
ka
- kaba - in front of
- kabu - ink
- kamo - drink
- kapa - at the latest
- kara - love
- ke - four
- ki- - abilitative "can; able"
- kiga - wallet, purse
- kima - in general
- kiyo - hundred
- koba - in the past
- kodo - high
- kodoru - low
- koki - color
- Kokisa - Colors
- ku - and
- kuge - wardrobe
- kuma - actually, indeed
- kuma - yes
- kura - smile
ma
- ma - he, she, him, her
- mama - mother
- mawama - grandmother
- me - ten
- -me - someone who does; -ist
- meda - eleven
- miga - against, opposite
- misha - healthy
- misharu - unhealthy
- mishi - empty
- moba - fall
- mobi - cousin; female
- mota - airplane
- muse - clear
- muwabi - cousin; male
- muzo - poetry; poem
na
- na - go
- nagu - washer, washing machine
- naru - come
- naya - fall
- ne - both… and
- ni - six
- nobe - ask
- nobu - wasp
- noga - eat
- nogaru - vomit
- nore - discuss; talk about
- norosha - express feelings
- nusa - gummy
- nusho - believe; trust
o
- obi - sister
- ozi - zero
pa
- pa - three
- pade - Beverages
- peba - in the morning
- pebo - agreeable
- peza - always
- pida - bird
- pigi - belt
- pito - in the evening
- pizo - house
- puyu - smell
ra
- raya - white
- risha - hear
- risho - listen
- rita - deceive; trick
- ro - eight
- rogo - ceiling
- rosha - feel (well, etc.)
sa
- -sa - plural marker
- sama - yellow
- setu - exit
- seturu - enter
- subu - dessert; candy
sha
- sha - the / a; one
- sha pizo - The house
- shado - daughter
- shagodo - granddaughter
- shagowa - grandson
- shawa - son
- shayo - yummy
- -shi - plural pronoun
- sho - two
- shome - twenty
- shu - that (there)
- shuba / sato / tosa - green
ta
- ta - with, by means of, in company of
- tabe - fear
- tade - carpet
- tagose - fair, blond
- tama - CD, record
- teba - in one week
- tedi - cattle
- tepa - water
- tepu - in the future
- ti - you (singular)
- tiga - again
- tiyo - thousand
- toke - asparagus
- topa - at night
- toro - need
- towabo - purple
- tozi - light blue, sky blue
- tozi-wa - dark blue, navy blue
- tuku - brown
u
wa
- -wa - augmentative "bigger"
- wabi - brother
- wama - be / stand
- wama - stand
- wamaru - sit
- we - five
- weshe - by all means
- wida - gray
- wira - have
ya
- -ya - object marker
- yamu - study
- ye / pa / -ru - no, not
- yoso - give
- yume - taste
za
- -za - future tense
- zaba - uncle
- zama - aunt
- zapa - age
- zeba - cave