Senjecas dict. n

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	kat	hir	han
n	ν	н	ნ	ն	न	ᚾ	ⱀ		נ	ں	ナ	な	ㅥ/ㅇ

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Notes

1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish.
2. comp = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., neeþrĕm̃ı̋so, snake venom < ne̋e̋þre, snake + m̃ı̋so, poison.
3. derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ne̋vri, adj. nebulous < ne̋vo, cloud.
4. poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., ne̋ƣo, film < ne̋ƣo, membrane.
5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
7. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Tele.], television.
8. There are 113 root words (lemmata) of which 72 are verbs and 10 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 73 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• affx -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish, resembling a dog [> Etruscan -(i/e)na, suffix of pertinence].
• n001 na̋a̋|a, 1. t.v. fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. 2. i.v. stand in fear, fear, be afraid [> Hittite nah(h)-, fear]. -, intrj. cry of fright. -i, adj. afraid, scared. -ra, fear. -ri, adj. fearful, timorous, trepid.
• n002 na̋a̋|do, fragrance [> Tamil ñār_u, emit a smell]. -da, i.v. smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance, cense. -di, adj. fragrant. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. perfume, cense. -ðde̋e̋ƣlo, sachet. -ðt̬i, perfume.
• n003 na̋a̋l, adj. four [> Tamil nāl, four]. -a̋ha, quarter day. -dı̋l=a, quadrennium. =mi, adj. four years old. =m̃i, adj. quadrennial. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. fourfold, quadruple, quadruplicate. -kı̋a, t.v. quadruplicate. -naal, adv. four by four, four at a time. -o, quartet, tetrad, quadruplet. -pe̋de, quadruped. -s, adv. four times. -ta, quarter. -ti, adj. fourth.
• n004 na̋a̋l|o, land [as opposed to water] [> Korean nara, country]. -a i.v. land. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. land. -me̋=a, t.v. survey. =lu, surveyor.
• n005 na̋a̋ɫ|a, 1. t.v. moderate, temper, bate. 2. i.v. observe moderation, keep within-, -limits, -bounds [> Armenian nawthi, sober]. -i, adj. moderate, temperate, sober. -ta, moderation, temperance.
• comp naam̃|ős éna, adv. aboard, on board. -om (do), adv. all aboard!
• n006 na̋a̋n|a, 1. t.v. turn-, set-, -back [the clock]. 2. i.v. return, go-, turn-, -back; get back [to, o] > Turkish jine, again]. -e̋b=a, i.v. recur. =i, adj. recurrent, periodic. -i, adj. reflexive. -ra, return. -u, adv. again, anew, afresh.
• n007 na̋a̋|ra, i.v. strive, strain, struggle [> Lithuanian nṓra-s, will]. -ri, adj. assiduous, industrious, zealous. -r̈a, struggle, zeal. -rta, zealousness, industriousness.
• n008 na̋a̋þ|a, t.v. fix, plant, erect, settle [argument], put-, set-, -up; compose [music] [> Tamil naṭu, set up]. -lu, composer. -ra, erection.
• n009 na̋a̋u|to, emergency, peril, danger, hazard, jeopardy [> English need]. -ti, adj. dangerous, perilous, hazardous. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. endanger, imperil. -þne̋uo, distress signal.
• n010 na̋a̋ż|a, i.v. be midday [> Korean nat, day]. -a, midday, noon. -e̋d=a, i.v. eat lunch. =o, lunch.
• n011 na̋b|a, 1. t.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, detonate, blast, erupt. 2. i.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, go off, detonate, blast, erupt. -o, burst, explosion, blow out, eruption.
• n012 na̋ð|a, t.v. cut into, incise; operate [> German Schnate, twig]. -i, adj. surgical. -o, incision, -otomy. -ra, surgery.
• n013 naı̋, intrj. surely [> Tocharian B nai, intensifying ptc.].
• n014 na̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. envy. 2. i.v. envy [> Japanese netam, envy]. -ira, envy, jealousy. -ȝi, adj. envious, jealous.
• n015 na̋|ka, 1. t.v. see, behold. 2. i.v. see [> Finnish näh-dä, see]. -ka̋a̋ra, field of vision. -kaþo, sight, scene. -k̨i, adj. visible, perceptible. -xde̋mno, blindfold. -xlo, -scope. -xra, seeing, (eye)sight, vision. -xve̋=do, eyeglasses, spectacles. =ðȝőflu, one who wears glasses.
• n016 na̋la, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Konda nalŋi, squeeze].
• n017 na̋|l̨a, 1. t.v. make fun of. 2. i.v. jest, joke [> Finnish nalja, joke]. -lĭlu, comedian. -l̨i, adj. funny, comic. -l̨o, jest, joke, pleasantry, fun, raillery, chaff.
• n018 na̋|ma, 1. t.v. believe (in), think, assume, imagine, deem, hold (to be), consider; mean, intend. 2. i.v. be of the-, express an-, -opinion, think, presume, imagine, deem; mean [> Telugu nammu, believe]. -mi, adj. presumable, presumptive, probable, likely. -mĭvi, adv. presumably. -mra, opinion, view, belief, credence, presumption, assumption; spirit. -mta, probability, likelihood. -mvi, adv. probably, likely. -m̨i, adj. presumable.
• n019 na̋m̃|a, t.v. force, enforce, constrain, coerce, compel. -i, adj. compulsory, coercive, compelling. -lu, enforcer. -őp=a, t.v. draft. =a, draft. -pő=tu, dictator, despot. =ti, adj. dictatorial, despotic. =þta, dictatorship, despotism. -ra, force, constraint, coercion, compulsion, duress, geas.
• n020 na̋|no, flower, blossom; bouquet [of wine]; head [on beer] [> Telugu nana, flower]. -na, i.v. flower, bloom, blossom (forth), open, effloresce. -nda̋ro, hairy side of leather. -nðőőm̃=a, t.v. garland, engarland. =o, garland. -nfa̋a̋rlu, florist. -nko, floweret. -nkőlo, calyx. -nmelı̋to, nectar. -nmi, adj. in bloom, blooming; florid, flowered, flowery. -nmőlno, pollen. -nm̃i, adj. floral. -n̈i, adj. flowery, resembling a flower. -nra, flower, efflorescence. -nta, bloom; pe̋e̋la ~a̋s éna, in full bloom.
• n021 na̋o, piece of wood.
• n022 na̋p|a, i.v. carry a burden on the back [> Udmurt ni̮pi̮, burden]. -o, burden on the back, backpack, rucksack, knapsack, haversack, packsack.
• n023 naƣűr|o, ill omen [> Greenlandic nāsāq, ill omen]. -i, adj. ominous, foreboding, foreboding.
• n024 na̋sk|a, repugnance, antipathy, aversion, disgust [> Gipuzkoan nas/zka, disgust]. -a, t.v. disgust. -i, adj. repugnant, antipathetic, disgusting.
• n025 na̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. tease. 2. i.v. tease [> Tamil naccu, tease]. -slu, teaser.
• n026 na̋ta, t.v. nettle, irritate, sting [> English nettle].
• n027 na̋ud|a, i.v. doze, nap [> Greek νϋστάζω, doze]. -o, nap.
• n028 na̋v|a, 1. t.v. turn down, refuse, deny, decline, reject, rebuff, disavow, gainsay, recant, retract, abjure, renounce, negate, renounce, forswear; fail. 2. i.v. refuse, decline, recant, retract, renounce [> Tamil namai, vex]. -i, adj. negative. -lu, renunciate. -ra, denial, refusal, disavowal, retraction, renunciation, negation.
• n029 ne̋e̋|ȝa, t.v. lead a community [> Sanskrit náyati, he leads]. -ilu, leader, head, chief.
• n030 ne̋e̋|ra, t.v. think up, concoct, invent; coin, come up with, make up [> Tamil nēr, learn]. -ri, adj. resourceful, ingenious. -rlu, inventor. -ro, invention. -r̈a, invention. -rta, resourcefulness, ingenuity.
• comp neerdőőo, Neer's gift, i.e., cattails (Typha latifolia).
• n031 ne̋e̋t|a, t.v. thread. -i, adj. fibrous, filaceous. -ı̋ȝo, harl. -o, thread, fiber.
• n032 ne̋e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. seek, look-, -for, -up [a person], search-, (-for). 2. i.v. seek, search [> Tamil nēṭu, seek]. -ra, search.
• comp neeþrĕ|m̃ı̋to, uraeus. -m̃ı̋so, snake venom.
• n033 n|e, neg. ptc. not; ~ sóólvi... est' étu, cnj. not only..but also [> English no]. -eáru, adv. for no reason. -eálu, adv. nowise. -ea̋ni, adj. no-, none-, -other. -eánu, adv. never. -eár=þi, adv. nowhere. -de, adv. not even. =þim, adv. from nowhere. =þis, adv. to nowhere. -e̋i, adj. no, not-, -a, -one, none, null. -eı̋mo, adj. no kind. -eda, cnj. and not, neither. ~..~, neither..nor. -ém̃ite̋ru, no-, -longer, -more. -ém̃o, cnj. or not, nor. -éo, nothing. -eőto, no amount. -éstu, adv. not yet. -éu, pron. no one, nobody. -óvlu, adv. no-, -more, -longer.
• n034 ne̋|bi, adj. recent; nĭ~, last [> Japanese nìi-, new]. -v̈i, adv. recently, lately.
• n035 ne̋d|a, 1. t.v. knot, tie in a knot. 2. i.v. knot [> English nodal]. -i, adj. knotty. -o, knot.
• n036 ne̋ð|a, i.v. walk [> Sanskrit ádhvan-, road]. -antes, the walking ones [the fifth order of living beings].
• n037 ne̋i|da, t.v. belittle, detract, disparage. -ðlu, belittler, detractor. -ðra, detraction, disparagement.
• n038 ne̋|ȝi, adj. even [> Mongolian neji-gen, equal]. -ilűki, adj. even-numbered.
• n039 ne̋|ka, 1. t.v. reach, attain, get to, gain. 2. i.v. reach [> English enough]. -k̨i, adj. attainable, accessible. -xra, reach, attainment, gain.
• n040 ne̋|la, t.v. prefer, better, would rather. -lmi, adj. preferential. -lra, preference. -l̨i, adj. preferable.
• n041 ne̋m|a, 1. t.v. share (out), deal (out), distribute, partake of. 2. i.v. share, graduate, go around [> English nim]. -lu, divider, sharer, dealer, distributor. -o, portion, share, dole, component, element; interest; constituent. -ra, separation; distribution.
• n042 ne̋nþu, maid, maiden.
• poly ne̋ƣo, film [< ne̋ƣo, membrane].
• n043 ne̋r|i, adj. under, sub-, inferior, lower, below, beneath; sub- [Tax.] [> English north]. -a, postp. behind, below, beneath, under(neath). -ðe̋e̋a, t.v. subject. -ðűűo, extension [Tele.]. -e̋so, substance. -ȝőba, motif. -ma̋ri, adj. submarine. -vi, adv. below, beneath, under(neath).
• n044 ne̋s|a, t.v. secure, insure, mind; safeguard, check [baggage], save, belay; ȝűmu ii-re̋e̋ƣum nese̋ȝa, God save the queen! 2. i.v. insure, belay [> Old Greek νέομαι, go]. -i, adj. undamaged, uninjured, intact, safe, secure. -lu, savior. -ra, security, safety, certainty; salvation. -że̋e̋no, seal.
• n045 ne̋sk|u, girl [> Biscayan neskatxi, girl]. -i, adj. girlish.
• n046 ne̋|ṡa, i.v. die (of, ha); die-, fade-, -away [> English necro-]. -sma̋=ża, t.v. embalm. =zlu, embalmer. -sm̃e̋ƣo, hearse. -sm̃=i, adj. mortal [pertaining to death]. =ĕta, mortality. -sni, adj. cadaverous. -sra, death. -s̈i, adj. deathly, lethal, fatal, mortal. ṡ=a̋iða, t.v. cremate. =aiðde̋mo, crematory. =aið̤e̋e̋o, cremation site. =a̋iðra, cremation. =i, adj. dead, deceased. =őőro, shroud. =o, corpse, cadaver. =u, the dead. -ṡ̨i, adj. mortal [able to die].
• n047 ne̋u|da, 1. t.v. use, make use of, avail, utilize, vail. 2. i.v. be of use, avail, vail [> English neat]. -dĭta, availability. -do, use, function. -d̨i, adj. usable, available, functional. -ðlo, utensil. -ðm̃i, adj. ancillary. -ðra, utilization, exploitation, employment. -ðri, adj. useful, utile, serviceable.
• n048 ne̋u|ki, adj. blurry, indistinct, hazy. -ka, i.v. blur. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. blur. -xta, blurriness, indistinctness, haziness.
• n049 ne̋u|o, sign, signal [> English nutation]. -a̋a̋þe, signal fire. -a, i.v. sign, beckon, signal. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sign, beckon, signal. -le̋uxno, semaphore.
• n050 ne̋u|va, t.v. woo, court [> English nubile]. -vlu, wooer, suitor. -vra, wooing, courtship. -v̨i, adj. nubile, marriageable. -v̨u, marriageable person.
• comp nevműxaþi, adj. cloudwrapped [< ne̋vo, cloud; műxa, t.v. veil, wrap].
• poly ne̋v|o, flaw [gems] [< ne̋vo, cloud]. -i, adj. nebulous, vague. -ĕta, vagueness.
• n051 ne̋|xa, 1. t.v. bear, carry, convey, bring. 2. i.v. bear, carry [> Lithuanian nèsuti, bring]. -xf̨őþlo, flashlight. -xlu, bearer, porter. -x̨i, adj. portable.
• n052 nííg|u, pron. each (one) [> Tamil nī, separate]. -gálu, adv. each way. -gáru, adv. for each reason. -gi, adj. each. -gı̋mo, each kind. -go, each thing. -gőtu, each amount. -gum, adv. each time. -ƣnáru, adv. each place.
• n053 nı̋ı̋ka, t.v. dash-, run-, -at, pounce upon.
• n054 nı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. conceive. 2. i.v. conceive. -ra, conception.
• derv nı̋ı̋mi, adj. -headed, -cephalous [< nı̋ı̋mo, head].
• comp niim̈űta, t.v. behead, decapitate [< nı̋ı̋mo, head; műta, t.v. cut off].
• n055 nı̋ı̋|ti, adj. passionate, vehement, enthusiastic. -þta, passion, vehemence, enthusiasm.
• n056 nı̋ı̋v|a, t.v. stroke, touch gently; spread [bread]; apply [paint, etc.]; strike [a match]; strike [a flag] [> Tamil nīvu, stroke]. -i, adj. grained [of wood]. -o, stroke, dash, lash; grain [of wood]. -xe̋rdo, match.
• n057 nı̋ı̋x|a, 1. t.v. serve, minister to, wait on, bestead. 2. i.v. serve, minister, be of service; xáálu (~e̋ȝa), how (may I serve)? [response to being called] [> Mongolian nekun, servant]. -de̋lto, serving tray. -lu, servant, waiter. -ra, service. -se̋ro, counter, buffet.
• n058 nı̋ı̋z|o, shadow [> Tamil niẓal, shadow]. -a, i.v. cast a shadow. -i, adj. shadowy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. shadow. -u, shade [a sundered minister].
• n059 nı̋ð|a, t.v. handle, hand-, -on, -down, manage [> Finnish nysi, handle]. -aþo, tradition. -lo, handle, holder; fig. occasion, pretext. -lu, handler, manager.
• n060 nı̋g|a, i.v. glitter, glisten, sparkle [> Tamil nikar, shine]. -i, adj. glittery. -o, glitter, glisten, sparkle.
• n061 niȝűro, ember, gleed; ~ős éna vűűa, be very uneasy [> Kurukh niyū̃r, ember].
• n062 nı̋|ka, 1. t.v. attend, come to. 2. i.v. be present [> Estonian nȯȯd, now]. -ki, adj. present, current, now existing, actual, modern, up-to-date. -ku, adv. at present. -xra, present.
• n063 nı̋la, attitude, posture, stand, stance, position [> Tamil nil, stand].
• n064 nı̋ɫ|a, t.v. polish, glaze, burnish, sleek; flatter, wheedle (out of, ápo; into, éna) [> Korean īl-, rinse]. -i, adj. polished, sleek; flattering. -lo, luster. -lu, polisher, burnisher; flatterer. -ra, polish, luster; flattery. -ta, sleekness. -t̬i, polish.
• n065 nı̋m|a, 1. t.v. visit, call on. 2. i.v. visit, pay a call [> Korean nīm, host]. -lu, visitor. -o, visit. -ra, visitation.
• n066 nı̋m̃|a, t.v. depilate [> Finnish nivo-, depilate]. -t̬i, depilatory.
• n067 nı̋n|a, 1. t.v. wave, undulate. 2. i.v. wave, undulate [> Etruscan nina, wave]. -i, adj. wavy, undulating, undulatory. -o, wave. -ra, undulation.
• n068 ninm̃e̋l|u, adolescent [> Georgian ninvel-, adolescent]. -i, adj. adolescent.
• n069 nı̋sta, i.v. blow the nose [> Finnish niistäi, blow the nose].
• n070 nı̋|ta, t.v. pertain-, appertain-, belong-, -to. [> Sanskrit nítya-, innate]. -þra, pertinence. -ta, postp. pertaining to. -ti, adj. pertinent, relevant, relative. -to, appurtenance.
• n071 nı̋þ|i, adj. weak, faint, feeble, prostrate [> Manchu nitan, weak]. -a, i.v. fail [health]. -e, weak e [the epenthetic vowel used to avoid disallowed consonant clusters]. -i, weak i, ĭ [the vocalization of a palatal consonant before another consonant]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, prostrate; impair. -sűð=i, adj. faint-hearted, pusillanimous, cowardly, caitiff, craven. =ta, faint-heartedness, pusillanimity, cowardice. =u, coward, caitiff. -ta, weakness, feebleness, debility, faintness; foible, fling. -te̋e̋ra, t.v. tint, tinge, tone; nuance. -u, weakling. -u, weak u, ŭ [the vocalization of a labial consonant before another consonant].
• n072 nı̋va, 1. t.v. stretch (out), extend. 2. i.v. stretch, extend, reach [> Kannada nimir, to be stretched].
• n073 nı̋x|i, adj. ripe [> Japanese ik-, ripen]. -a, i.v. ripen.
• n074 nőő|a i.v. look-, -at, -upon, -out for, view, gaze upon. [> Tamil nōḍ-, look at]. -ra, view, aspect.
• n075 nőődi, adj. lovely [of things] [> Japanese natsukashí-, lovely].
• n076 nőől|a, size, extent, dimension, magnitude, gauge [> Korean nıl-, extend]. -a, postp. by, to the extent of. -i, adj. -sized. -i, cnj. to the extent that, insofar as, inasmuch as, in that. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. size.
• n077 nőőri, adj. noble [things].
• n078 nőla, i.v. crawl [> Sámi ńoalla-, crawl].
• n079 nőɫ|a, 1. t.v. bail (out). 2. i.v. bail [> Tamil noḷ, bail out]. -lo, bucket.
• n080 nőm|o, home [> Lithuanian namas, home]. -a, i.v. go-, return-, arrive-, -home. -a, postp. at the home of. -rus, household. -t̬e̋e̋u, homemaker. -þi, adv. at home. -þim, adv. homeward. -þis, adv. from home. -va̋go, homework.
• comp noƣfı̋ı̋xlo, nailfile [noƣo, nail; fı̋ı̋xa, t.v. file].
• n081 nűű|ba, 1. t.v. divert, entertain. 2. i.v. entertain [> Manchu jōbo, entertain]. -bi, adj. diverting, entertaining. -bo, entertainment. -vda̋ro, resort. -vlu, entertainer. -vra, diversion, entertainment, recreation, pastime. --vsolmı̋ı̋no, haiku.
• n082 nűűka, i.v. droop [> Malto nūg̣e, droop].
• n083 n|u, demon. pron. that one [> English yon]. -álu, adv. thereby. -áru, adv. therefore, consequently, hence, so [used with the past tense]. -i, adj. the former. -o, demon. pron. that (thing). -őti, adj. that much.
• n084 nű|ða, 1. t.v. enter by force, break-, -in, -into, invade. 2. i.v. invade, break in. -ðsi, adj. invasive. -ðlu, invader, intruder. -ðra, invasion, break-in. -ð̨i, adj. forcible.
• n085 nű|ȝo, well [> Telugu nuyi, well]. -inőɫ=o, well bucket. =d̬ı̋ro, beam lift.
• poly nűko, spout, nozzle [< nűko, snout].
• n086 nű|la, t.v. oppress, persecute [> Korean nūrɨ- repress]. -l̤u, oppressor, persecutor. -lra, oppression, persecution.
• n087 nűm, adj. nine [> English nine]. -dı̋li, adj. nine years old. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. ninefold, nonuple. -num, adv. nine by nine, nine at a time. -o, ennead. -s, adv. nine times. -ti, adj. ninth.
• n088 nűm|o, sky, heavens, firmament, welkin; ~om néra, outdoors, outside [> Sámi Num, sky god]. -m̃i, adj. heavenly, celestial. -m̃űȝo, horizon. -őőna, zenith. -sa̋a̋r=a, astronomy. =a̋a̋gu, astronomer. =i, adj. astronomical. -te̋e̋r=i, adj. sky blue, cerulean. =m̃irmőrǫ, caerulean centaur.
• n089 nűn|i, adj. fine, elegant [> Tamil nuṇ-, fine]. -ı̋ȝo, finery. -ta, fineness, elegance.
• n090 nűngo, point of the compass.
• n091 nű|pa, t.v. clamp, clasp [> Japanese ue, fishtrap]. -flo, clamp, clasp.
• n092 nűƣ|a, t.v. rear (up) [> Chaplino nūɣaquq, appear up from the water].
• n093 nűr|a, 1. t.v. growl. 2. i.v. growl. -o, growl.
• n094 nűs|a, 1. t.v. suspect, speculate, suppose, surmise. 2. i.v. suspect, suppose, surmise. -aþ=i, adj. supposed. =vi, adv. supposedly. -aþu, suspect. -ra, suspicion, speculation, supposition, surmise.
• n095 nűska, 1. t.v. sniff. 2. i.v. sniff [> Finnish nuuskaa-, sniff].
• n096 nűv|o, pin; striker [of a gun], stylus, needle [of a phonograph] [> Inupiaq nuvuk, point]. -dı̋go, pinprick. -e̋e̋lo, pinstripe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pin.
• n097 nű|xa, 1. t.v. pass, proceed-, go-, -on. 2. i.v. proceed (with, from, ápa), pass, go ahead [> Japanese nogaré, escape]. -xra, passage. -x̨i, adj. passable, open [ice].
• n098 n̨a̋a̋bo, natural disaster [> Evenki ńonto, heavy rain].
• n099 n̨|a, postp. down (through) [> English beneath]. -se̋da, i.v. sit down. -u, adv. down(ward).
• n100 n̨a̋b|o, funeral [> Japanese mò, funeral]. i, adj. funereal, funerary.
• n101 n̨a̋da, i.v. languish, flag.
• n102 n̨a̋m|o, curse [> Korean namu-ra, curse]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. curse.
• n103 n̨a̋r|u, loquent being [> Japanese osu, male]. -i, adj. anthropoid, anthropomorphous. -ı̋ȝo, man(kind), humanity, people. -m̃e̋na, philanthropy. -m̃=i, adj. human; humane. =ĕta, humaneness; humanity. -sa̋a̋r=a, anthropology. =a̋a̋gu, anthropologist. -że̋fu, cannibal.
• n104 n̨a̋x|a, t.v. defy [> Mongolian niča-, refuse]. -a, postp. despite, in spite of, for, in face of, notwithstanding. -i, adj. defiant. -ra, defiance.
• comp n̨aża̋ba, 1. t.v. look down on. 2. i.v. look down [< ża̋ba, t.v. look at].
• n105 n̨e̋|ga, 1. t.v. forbear, forego, refrain from. 2. i.v. abstain, refrain, forbear, help. -gi, adj. forbearing, abstinent. -ƣra, forbearance, abstinence.
• n106 n̨e̋|tu, enemy, foe [> German Neid, envy]. -ti, adj. hostile, malignant, inimical. -þta, hostility.
• n107 n̨őől|i, adj. pink [> Turkish al, red]. -a, i.v. be-, become-, -pink. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color pink.
• n108 n̨őő|po, front; face [mountain] [> Japanese máe, side]. -fse̋=da, 1. t.v. preside, -at, -over, chair. 2. i.v. preside. =ðlu, presider, president. -fþi(m), adv. in (the) front, at the beginning, before, ahead. -pa̋a̋ra, presence. -pa, postp. in front of, before, ahead of, against, in advance of. -pa̋nto, obverse [of a coin]. -pa̋ta, i.v. precede. -pi, adj. front, anterior, fore.
• n109 n̨őra, t.v. unwrap [> Korean nɨri-, tie round].
• poly n̨űda, i.v. seethe [< n̨űda, t.v. boil].
• comp n̨umőőri, adj. prone [< n̨u, adv. down(ward); mőőro, face].
• n110 n̨űm|i, adj. mild, soft, tender, mellow; low, soothing [sound] [> Japanese naméraka, smooth]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. soften, ease, mitigate, alleviate, assuage, relax, remit; temper, anneal. -a, i.v. relax, mitigate, remit, loaf; temper. -ra, mitigation, alleviation. -sa̋m̃o, euphemism. -ta, softness, tenderness, mellowness; mildness.
• n111 n̨űn|a, 1. t.v. nod, bob. 2. i.v. nod [> Turkish jön, direction]. -o, nod, bob.
• n112 n̨űr|a, t.v. macerate, ret [> Japanese nùre-, get wet]. -i, adj. sodden, soggy.
• n113 n̨ű|to, pestle [> Mongolian nid̬ǧr, pestle]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pestle.