|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Glossing abbreviations==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| |
| |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| |
| |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |CONV = conversive
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |TRZ = transitivizer
| |
| |-
| |
| |3 = 3rd person
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |VOC = vocative particle
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |OCC = occupation suffix
| |
| |RPR = recent perfective
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Text==
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Li Po</div>
| |
|
| |
| *You ask me why I dwell in the green mountain.
| |
| *'''tu mum me̋ta—f̨údi mum ða̋lo ǧarős éna m̃e̋e̋su:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !t-u||m-um||me̋t-a||f̨údi||m-um||ða̋lo-Ø||ǧar-ős||éna||m̃e̋e̋s-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s.N||1s.A||ask-IND||why||1s.A||green-ABS||mountain-G.s||in||dwell-SUP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *I smile and make no reply for my heart is free of care.
| |
| *'''mu m̃ősa: ne̋xo kı̋ı̋rom kı̋ı̋ra—hi mu-sűðo vĭzı̋þo e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m-u||m̃ős-a||ne̋xo-Ø||kı̋ı̋r-om||kı̋ı̋r-a||hi||mu=sűð-o||vĭ=zı̋þ-o||vűű-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1s-N||smile-IND||no-ABS||reply-A.s||reply-IND||because||my=heart-N.s||PRV=care-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *As the peach blossom flows downstream and is gone into the unknown,
| |
| *'''épi tefna̋no ṡáxmu da̋a̋a d' alsa̋a̋raþom éna ke̋e̋da.'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !épi||tef-na̋n-om||ṡáxmu||da̋a̋-a||d-'||al-sa̋a̋r-a-þ-om||éna||ke̋e̋d-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |as||peach-blossom-A.s||downstream||flow-IND||and-ELIS||PRV=know-IND-PP-A.s||in||PRF~pass-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *I have a world apart that is not among men.
| |
| *'''épi m̃ı̋ı̋o v̌e̋e̋to mús o e̋sa—ȝa m̃iirűm ȝúṡa e̋sa ne⁝'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !épi||m̃ı̋ı̋o-Ø||v̌e̋e̋t-o||m-ús||o||e̋s-a||ȝa||m̃iir-űm||ȝúṡa||e̋s-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |so||apart-N.s||world-N.s||1s.G||to||be-IND||that||man-G.p||among||be-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |