Senjecas dict. t

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	kat	hir	han
t	τ	т	ტ	տ	त	ᛏ	ⱅ		תּ	ط	タ	た	ㄷ

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Notes

1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -ta, noun suffix used to name the state, quality, or condition of being what is named in the noun or adjective base, e.g., ma̋a̋ma, mother; ma̋a̋mta, motherhood.
2. comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., ta̋a̋ta, father + fe̋e̋to, name = taaþfe̋e̋to, patronymic.
3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ta̋a̋þka, dad, daddy < ta̋a̋ta, father.
4. P.N. = proper name, e.g., tivf̨a̋ga, grass-sprouting month .
5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
6. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., terbőto, space [Typ.], typesetting.
7. There are 127 root words (lemmata) of which 105 are verbs and seven are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 88% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• t001 ta̋a̋|ba, 1. t.v. obey, mind, observe, keep. 2. i.v. obey, mind [> Manchu dobo, sacrifice]. –bi, adj. obedient, ruly. -vra, obedience.
• t002 ta̋a̋|da, purpose, sake. -da, i.v. act on purpose. -da, postp. for the purpose of, in order to, for, toward. -di, adj. purposive. -di, cnj. so (that), in order that [with sbj.]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. do on purpose. -ðrĕvi, adv. purposefully, purposely, on purpose. -ðri, adj. purposeful, purposive.
• t003 ta̋a̋f|a, 1. t.v. divine, foresee. 2. i.v. divine, foresee. –fi, adj. foreseen. –flu, diviner, fortune teller, seer. -fo, divining things. –fra, divination. -f̨i, adj. foreseeable, divinable.
• t004 ta̋a̋i|na, t.v. stone [throw stones at or furnish with stones] [> Burushaski dan, stone]. –na̋a̋g=u, stonemason. =űűra, stonemasonry. –nde̋mo, stonework. –ngem̃e̋ȝo, stone-, rock-, -quarry. -nko, nugget. –nm̃i, adj. stony, pertaining to stone. –n̈i, adj. petrous, rock-like. -no, stone, rock. –nri, adj. rocky, stony, full of-, -rocks, -stones. -nsa̋a̋r̈=a, geology. =a̋a̋gu, geologist. –nṡe̋ti, adj. firm-, hard-, -as a rock, unshakeable, adamant, obdurate. –nżo, boulder. -n̨őn=i, adj. stony, (made of) stone. =u, Child of Stone, Lithan, dwarf.
• t005 ta̋a̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. unravel, ravel, fray (out); solve, figure out, analyze, reduce [fractions], resolve [discord]; break [a spell], dissolve [partnership, marriage], disband [troops]. 2. i.v. unravel, ravel, fray; figure out. -im̃i, adj. frayed. -ȝi, adj. solvable, reducible.
• t006 ta̋a̋k|a, t.v. wager, stake, bet. –o, wager, bet.
• t007 ta̋a̋l|a, t.v. grow [> Italian talea, cutting]. -o, growth.
• t008 ta̋a̋ɫo, mattress [> Turkish döşek, mattress].
• t009 ta̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. melt, fuse, smelt, liquefy. 2. i.v. melt, fuse, smelt, liquefy, deliquesce [> English thaw]. -i, adj. deliquescent, molten. –kőlo, crucible. -ra, deliquescence, liquefaction. –ta̋a̋ino, lava.
• t010 ta̋a̋r|i, adj. thin, fine, slender; rare [of gases]; polite, courteous, cultivated, refined [> Malayalam tār_uka, become thin]. -o, courtesy. -ta, thinness; politeness, refinement, courteousness.
• derv ta̋a̋|ti, adj. paternal, fatherly. -þka, dad, daddy.
• comp ta̋a̋|þfe̋e̋to, patronymic [< ta̋a̋ta, father; fe̋e̋to, name]. -þka̋a̋da, t.v. kill one's father [< ka̋a̋da, t.v. kill].
• t011 ta̋a̋z|a, 1. t.v. lock- (-in, -up). 2. i.v. lock [> Tamil tāẓ-, lock]. -l=a̋xo, keyhole. =o, key. -o, lock. -þűslu, locksmith.
• affx -ta, noun suffix used to name the state, quality, or condition of being what is named in the noun or adjective base, -ty, -ness, -tude, -hood, etc., e.g., ma̋a̋ma, mother; ma̋a̋mta, motherhood; re̋uði, red; re̋uðta, redness.
• t012 ta̋b|a, 1. t.v. barter. 2. i.v. barter [> Turkish davar, livestock]. –o, bartered goods.
• t013 ta̋ð|a, 1. t.v. interpret. 2. i.v. interpret. -i, adj. interpretive. –lu, interpreter. –ra, interpretation.
• t014 ta̋|ga, t.v. systematize, organize, classify [> English touch]. –go, system. -ƣra, organization, classification; relationship.
• t015 ta̋im̃a, region, territory, district; area, zone, range [Mil.]; fig. field [of inquiry] [> Hungarian táj, region].
• t016 ta̋|ȝi, adj. unconscious, senseless [> Finnish tajuton, unconscious]. -ȝa, i.v. become unconscious. -isűbo, knock-out gas. -ita, unconsciousness, insensibility, blackout.
• t017 ta̋|ka, 1. t.v. silence, shut up. 2. i.v. say nothing, hold one's tongue, shut up [> English tacit]. –xra, silence.
• t018 ta̋|lo, soil, dirt, glebe, earth, ground [> English tellurian]. -a, i.v. ground. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cover with earth, ground; substantiate, school, connect [electricity], run aground. -la, Earth. -lda̋ba, gravity. -l̤e̋ƣo, sediment. -li, adj. earthy. -l̤e̋ƣo, sediment. -lƣe̋ð=a, t.v. ground [electricity]. =o, ground [electrical]. -lrı̋ro, earthquake. -lta̋a̋ino, peat brick. -lx̧űm=o, peat. =i, adj. peaty. -l̨=i, adj. earthen. =őnu, Child of Earth, Human. =őnm̃i, adj. human.
• derv ta̋ɫ|i, adj. right(-hand) [< ta̋ɫo, right hand]. -a, postp. on, to-, -the right of. -ma̋ni,, adj. righthanded. -o, right (side). –þi, adj. on-, to-, -the right. -þim, adv. to(ward) the right. –þis, adj. from the right.
• t019 ta̋m|a, 1. t.v. chew, masticate. 2. i.v. chew. -ra, chewing, mastication.
• poly ta̋mbu, blockhead.
• t020 ta̋n|a, 1. t.v. prove, verify. 2. i.v. come true, prove-, -right, -true, -correct [> Inupik taŋɨq, truth]. -ra, proof, verification.
• t021 ta̋|pi, adj. humble, modest, meek, simple, lowly, demure. -pı̋d̨a, t.v. humble. –fta, humility, modesty, meekness.
• t022 ta̋|ƣa, 1. t.v. travel, journey, voyage. 2. i.v. travel, journey, voyage [> Greenlandic taquaq, provisions for a journey]. -ƣdasxe̋po, toll, duty. –ƣdőro, passport. –ƣe̋do, food for the journey. -ƣhe̋no, ticket. –ƣi, adj. itinerant. -ƣivkı̋ȝo, luggage, baggage. -ƣı̋vko, suitcase. -ƣlu, traveler. -ƣo, journey, trip, voyage, travels. -ƣra, travel. –ƣtenme̋e̋lo, travel clock. -ƣxe̋po, fare. -ƣ̨i, adj. passable [of a road].
• t023 ta̋|ra, 1. t.v. cross, traverse, pass over. 2. i.v. cross, traverse [> English trans-]. -ra, postp. across, to-, -the other side of, over. -ri, adj. athwart, cross-, crosswise, crossways, transversal, transverse. -rı̋d̨a, t.v. crucify. -rmeðfe̋lti, adj. abeam. -rm̃e̋ȝo, crossroad, crossway. -rne̋xa, t.v. translate. -ro, cross, crossing. -rpe̋zos, cross-bones. -rtűűixa, i.v. make the sign of the cross. -rvi, adv. across, over, crosswise, crossways. -r̨i, adj. crossable, traversible.
• t024 tá|u, rel. pron. who [> Japanese dáre, who]. -o, what, which.
• t025 ta̋upa, 1. t.v. trample; fig. violate. 2. i.v. trample [> English tympanum].
• t026 ta̋vo, hundred billion [> Tamil tava, much].
• t027 ta̋|xa, t.v. attach, affix, append, put on [> Turkish tak-, bind to]. –xo, attachment, appendix. –xra, attachment. -x̨i, adj. attachable.
• t028 te̋e̋|a, t.v. say, tell [> Turkish de-, say]. -ȝa̋rko, newsletter. -ȝa̋ro, newspaper. -o, news, tidings.
• t029 te̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. burn [of the sun]. 2. i.v. burn [< Konda ter_veli, sunshine]. -do, sunburn.
• t030 te̋e̋|ga, t.v. cauterize; distill [spirits]; bake [bricks] [> Greek τάγ(η)νον, roasting pan]. –go, essence, extract, distillate. -ƣlo, still. –ƣta̋a̋ino, brick.
• t031 te̋e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. wear-, -down, -out, -off. 2. i.v. wear-, -out, -off [> Tamil tēy, wear away].
• t032 te̋e̋l|a, i.v. faint, pass out [> Turkish dal-, faint]. -i, adj. faint. -ra, faint.
• t033 te̋e̋m|i, adj. useless, futile, vain [> Turkish demin, immediately]. –ta, futility, vanity. –vi, adv. uselessly, futilely, in vain.
• t034 te̋e̋n|a, 1. t.v. color-, make-, -golden(-brown). 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -golden(-brown) [> Tamil tēn honey]. -i, adj. golden(-brown).
• t035 te̋e̋r|a, 1. t.v. color, dye, stain. 2. i.v. color, dye, stain [> Japanese iró, color]. -gı̋ı̋r=o, spectrum. =i, adj. spectral, spectro-. -i, adj. - colored, chromatic. -ko, hue, tone, tint. -o, color, stain, suit [cards]. –r̈e̋e̋mi, adj. colorblind. r̈i, adj. colorful. -ta̋lo, pigment. -t̬i, dye, dyestuff, tincture.
• t036 te̋e̋|ta, 1. t.v. regard, respect. 2. i.v. regard. -t̨i, adj. respectable. -þra, regard, respect. -þri, adj. respectful.
• t037 te̋|da, t.v. repay, requite [> Tulu terigè, taxes]. -ðra, repayment, requital.
• t038 te̋f|o, down, fluff, fuzz [> Korean tabok, luxurious]. -i, adj. downy, fluffy, fuzzy.
• t039 te̋|ga, 1. t.v. shelter. 2. i.v. shelter [> English tegument]. -go, shelter. -ƣpe̋g=o, leeward; ~om do, adv. to the leeward; ~ős éna, adv. on the leeward.. =i, adj. leeward. -ƣve̋e̋=l̤u, patron(ess). =lta, patronage.
• t040 te̋i|da, 1. t.v. disclose, reveal, manifest, evince, divulge, let on. 2. i.v. signify, mean; bode. -di, adj. manifest, evident, plain, obvious, palpable; distinct, clear; articulate; lucid. -di, adj. suffix, e.g., þunte̋idi, unequivocal, unmistakable; meete̋idi, ambiguous, indeterminate. -d̨i, adj. evincible. -ð̤e̋uƣo, phrase [Gram.]. -ðlu, revealer. -ðra, disclosure, revelation, manifestation, epiphany, meaning; application. -ðri, adj. meaningful. -ðsa̋a̋r̈a, semantics. -ðta, distinctness, clearness, lucidity, clarity, meaning. -ðte̋e̋=a, t.v. pronounce. =ra, pronunciation. -ðvi, adv. clearly, obviously, evidently.
• t041 te̋ika, i.v. turn out well [> Lithuanian teĩkti, offer].
• t042 te̋is|a, 1. t.v. comfort, console, relieve, allay, solace, assuage, ease, console. 2. i.v. ease [> Lithuanian teisė, right]. -i, adj. comfortable, at ease, snug, cozy. -ra, comfort, ease, relief, solace. -s̨i, adj. consolable. –t̬i, palliative, lenitive.
• t043 te̋|ka, t.v., receive, get [> Swedish tag, take]. –ko, receipt. -xlo, receiver. -xlu, receiver, recipient. –xsi, adj. receptive. –x̨i, adj. receivable.
• t044 te̋|la, 1. t.v. weigh (out), poise, balance; ponder. 2. i.v. weigh, poise, balance; ponder [> English tael]. -la, weight, balance. -l̤o, scales, balance. -lo, balance [due], weight. -lra, weight, balance. -l̨i, adj. weighable, ponderable.
• t045 te̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. leave, leave-, -behind, -over, -a remainder of, bequeath. 2. i.v. leave, leave a remainder [> Georgian ṭov-, leave]. –e, relict. -i, adj. (left) over, remaining, to spare, residual, superfluous, surplus. -m̤̃e̋kos, odds and ends. -o, remainder, rest. -os, remains. ~osk̬e, et cetera. -pı̋ı̋no, change [money].
• t046 te̋|na, time, division of the day; hour. -ni, adj. temporal, secular, temporary, transient. -ni, cnj. when, at what time. -nȝa̋rlu, time keeper. -nka, minute. -nme̋e̋l=o, timepiece, clock, chronometer. =ko, watch. -pe̋e̋xo,, schedule, timetable. -nve̋do, hourglass.
• t047 te̋|pi, adj. lukewarm, tepid; mild [weather]; indifferent, half-hearted [> English tepid]. -flo, heater. -fse̋e̋g=e, homoiotherm, warm-blooded animal. =i, adj. warm-blooded, homoiothermous, homoiothermal. –fta, lukewarmness, tepidity; indifference. -pa, i.v. be warm. -pı̋d̨a, t.v. warm.
• t048 te̋|ro, room [> Hungarian tér, room]. -ra, i.v. make-, leave-, -room (for, o), admit [3rd person only] (of, o). –rbe̋ðo, bulldozer. -rbőto, space [Typ.]. -ri, adj. roomy. –rko, cell, compartment. -r̈a, room, volume; capacity (for, o). -rta, roominess.
• t049 te̋s|a, t.v. take care of, look after, care for [> Etruscan tes, care for]. -lu, curator. -ra, care.
• t050 te̋þ|o, puddle, slough, pool, pothole, mudhole [> Manchu detu, steppe]. -a, i.v. puddle, form pools. -ri, adj. full of puddles.
• t051 te̋u|a, 1. t.v. attend (to), pay attention to, heed, give-, pay-, -heed to, reck, mind. 2. i.v. attend, pay attention, give-, pay-, -heed, mind [> English tutor]. -i, adj. attentive, alert, mindful. -ra, attention, alertness. -ta, attentiveness, mindfulness.
• t052 te̋upa, i.v. crouch, cower.
• t053 te̋u|tu, folk, people [> English Dutch]. –þȝe̋kĕðlo, folktale. –þmeðműþu, folk-mote. –þsa̋a̋r̈a, folk wisdom. -þše̋e̋ða, culture.
• t054 te̋v|a, t.v. establish, ascertain, determine, confirm, identify. -i, adj. one, some, certain [unspecified]. -o, badge, insignia, emblem. -ra, establishment, determination, confirmation, identification. -u, one
• t055 tı̋ı̋|o, silt [> Lithuanian tī́ra-s, porridge]. -a, i.v. silt (up). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. silt.
• t056 tı̋ı̋|di, adj. sharp, keen; biting, cutting, hot, piquant, trenchant [> Tamil tīṭṭu, whet]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. sharpen, whet, strop; practice. –do, practice. -ðlu, whetter. –ðna̋=ki, adj. sharp-, keen, -sighted; perspicacious. =xta, sharp, keen-, -sight; perspicacity. -ðra, practice. –ðsı̋ko, strop. –ðta, sharpness, keenness; piquancy. –ðta̋a̋ino, whetstone.
• t057 tı̋ı̋ð|i, indef. adj. some. -áálu, adv. somehow, in some way(s). -ááru, adv. for some reason. -ı̋mi, adj. some kind (of). -o, indef. pron. something. -u, indef. pron. some-, -one, -body, one, a person, they. -um, adv. sometime(s), at times. -váþ=is, adv. from somewhere. =im, adv. (to) somewhere. -vi, adv. somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of.
• t058 tı̋ı̋n|a, i.v. tinkle, clink, ring [phone]. -o, tinkle, clink.
• t059 tı̋ı̋|ra, 1. t.v. scrape, grate, scour, rasp, rub; extort. 2. i.v. scrape, scour, rasp, rub. -rlo, scraper. -r̈a, rubbing, friction. -rta̋a̋ino, scouring stone.
• comp tíírtĕsa̋a̋r̈|a, oceanography [< tı̋ı̋rte, ocean; sa̋a̋r̈a, t.v. know]. -a̋a̋gu, oceanographer. -i, adj. oceanographic.
• t060 tı̋ı̋þ|a, 1. t.v. heat, make hot. 2. i.v. heat, get hot [> English Titan]. –b̨űiro, hot springs. -f̨a̋ga, heating month (May 22-Apr 20). -i, adj. hot. -la̋ti, adj. tropical. -lo, furnace. -me̋lo, thermometer. -moto, temperature. -o, heat, hotness. -űvlo, iron.
• t061 tı̋ı̋xi, adj. upright, erect [> Turkish dik, upright].
• t062 tı̋|gi, adj. sarcastic, caustic, biting. –ƣta, sarcasm.
• t063 tı̋|ȝa, t.v. narrow (down), cramp, constrict, hem in; define closely [> Nenets tīje, narrow]. –im̃őni, adj. narrow-minded, straitlaced. -ira, constriction; dilemma. -irőisi adj. close-meshed. -ita, narrowness, closeness, tightness. -ȝi, adj. narrow, tight, close, confined; fig. intimate.
• t064 tı̋ka, 1. t.v. tickle, titillate. 2. i.v. tickle [> English kittle].
• t065 tı̋la, 1. t.v. tongue. 2. i.v. tongue [> Turkish dil, tongue].
• t066 tı̋m|o, grease [> Tamil timir, smear]. -a, i.v. lubricate. -i, adj. greasy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. lubricate, grease. -ra, lubrication. -t̬i, lubricant.
• t067 tı̋n|a, 1. t.v. behave, comport, conduct. 2. i.v. behave, comport, conduct. –i, adj. well-behaved. -ra, conduct, (good) behavior, comportment, deportment.
• t068 tipi, adj. tiny, minute, diminutive, parv- [Tax.].
• t069 tı̋|r, adj. three [> English three]. -rdı̋l=a, triennium. =i, adj. three years old. =m̃i, adj. triennial. -rga̋a̋mi, adj. threefold, triple, trinal, trifold, trine, triplex. -rla̋ko, tripod. -rle̋e̋p=o, trihedron. =i, adj. trihedral. -rme̋lo, triskelion. -ro, trio, triad, trinity, triplet. –r̈e̋þo, tricycle. -rs, adv. three times, thrice. -rsaþdı̋l=o, tercentenary, tricentennial. =i, adj. tercentennial, tricentennial. -rsiim=ka̋a̋ðt̬i, insecticide. =sa̋a̋r̈a, entomology. =że̋fe, insectivore. =że̋fi, adj. insectivorous, entomophagous. -ṡa̋to, triathlon. -rti, adj. third, tertiary. -rtir, adv. three at a time. -rtűðko, trident. –rþűni, adj. triune.
• t070 tı̋|ra, 1. t.v. enter (into), get-, -on, -into, bring-, show-, -in. 2. i.v. go-, come-, step-, -in, enter [> Japanese ìr-, enter]. -ro, entry, entrance way. -r̈a, entry, entrance, input; access. -rsa̋m̃os, preface, introduction, preamble, prelude, overture, prologue.
• t071 tı̋v|a, t.v. pipe [> English tibia]. -i, adj. tubular. -o, pipe, tube.
• t072 tőől|a, i.v. lay-, produce-, -an egg [> Brahui zartōl turtle egg]. -e, (fertile) egg [for hatching]. –ǧiipı̋di, adj. ovoviviparous. –ȝe̋xo, egg white, albumen, glair. -o, (infertile) egg [for eating]. –pı̋di, adj. oviparous.
• t073 tőőƣ|a, 1. t.v. kick; fig. oppress, ill-treat. 2. i.v. kick [> Tamil tukai, tread]. –o, kick.
• t074 tőőro, cradle [> Japanese tsùrube, bucket].
• t075 tőő|ṡa, t.v. narrate an epic. -slu, epic narrator. -ṡi, adj. epic. -ṡo, epic.
• t076 to|a̋li, adj. such. -alı̋mi, adj. such kind. -alőto, such an amount. -a̋lta, suchness, tathata. -álu, adv. in such a way. -ár=u, adv. then, so, accordingly, in that case; as I was saying. =i, cnj. then [apodosis]. -a̋t=i, adj. so-, -much, -many. =u, adv. so much.
• t077 tő|ba, t.v. dismiss, discharge, send away, let go. -vra, dismissal, discharge.
• t078 tő|da, 1. t.v. begin, start, commence, initiate. 2. i.v. spring up, arise, issue, originate, begin, commence, start [Tamil toṭu, begin]. –danþi, adj. beginning, incipient. -di, adj. original, initial, primal. -dı̋xlu, original settler. -do, source, origin, provenance. -ðlu, novice, beginner. –ðra, origin, beginning, commencement, start, onset, initiation. -ðrűűno, initial-, beginning-, -letter. –ðvi, adv. initially, at first.
• t079 től|a, t.v. will. -i, adj. willing, voluntary. -ra, will, volition.
• comp to|m̃ge̋lo, snowball. -m̃lűűżo, avalanche. -m̤̃a̋a̋nta, whiteout. -m̤̃ɪ̋ɪ̋ro, snowman. -m̃űȝa, snow-, -limit, -line. -m̃pa̋ȝi, adj. snow-white. -m̃aȝa̋rta, snow blindness.
• comp tonvı̋gi, adj. thunderstruck.
• t080 tő|pa, 1. t.v. reach, arrive-, show up at, get (to), come upon, land. 2. i.v. arrive, show up, come to [rest, etc.], land. –fra, arrival, advent, landing.
• t081 tőƣa, t.v. bring (back), fetch, come for, get [> Finnish tuoda, bring].
• t082 tór|u, adv. there; íðuk̬e ~uk̬e, here and there. -þim, adv. thither. -þis, adv. thence.
• t083 tős|a, 1. t.v. lay down, state, set forth, explain, expound, make clear, account for, define. 2. i.v. explain, expound. -si, adj. definite. -so, statement. -sra, explanation, definition, accounting. -s̨i, adj. explainable, explicable, accountable.
• t084 tőþ|a, 1. t.v. stutter, stammer. 2. i.v. stutter, stammer [> Tulu tudale, stammerer]. -lu, stutterer, stammerer.
• t085 tőx|a, 1. t.v. wreathe, entwine, twine, coil-, wind-, twist-, -together. 2. i.v. wreathe [> Turkish dokumak, weave]. -o, wreath.
• derv tőzi, adj. illustrious, worshipful [< tőza, t.v. worship].
• t086 tǫ̋ǫ̋s|a, 1. t.v. witness to, testify to. 2. i.v. witness, testify. -ȝa̋ro, document. –ȝe̋kaþo, testimony, evidence. -lu, witness.
• t087 tǫ̋mp|a, i.v., boom [> Hungarian dob-, throw]. –o, boom.
• t088 tűű|da, t.v. pierce (through), penetrate, perforate, gimlet [> Tamil tūr, enter]. -ðlo, gimlet, auger.
• t089 tűűfo, base, bottom; foot [mountain] [> Turkish dip, bottom].
• t090 tűű|ga, 1. t.v. beat, strike, hit, dash. 2. i.v. beat, strike, hit, dash, clash; pe̋lmon ~, 1. t.v. applaud. 2. i.v. applaud, clap [> English stoke]. -gi, adj. percussive. -go, strike, hit, clash. –ƣɠőso, bat. -ƣra, percussion.
• t091 tűűix|a, i.v. make a sign with the hand [> Japanese tsúge, inform]. –o, hand signal.
• t092 tűűl|a, 1. t.v. bore. 2. i.v. be bored. -i, adj. boring, monotonous, irksome. -ta, boredom, monotony.
• t093 tűűn|a, t.v. slice [> Tamil tuṇi, cut]. -o, slice.
• t094 tűűp|a, i.v. squat [> Even hewič-, squat].
• derv tűűr|mi, adj. cheesy, containing cheese [< tűűro, cheese]. -m̃i, adj. cheesy, caseous, pertaining to cheese.
• t095 tűűva, i.v. bloat [> English tuber].
• t096 tu, you [2nd personal pron. sing.] [> English thou].
• derv tűa, t.v. hedge in [< tűo, hedge ].
• t097 tű|ba, t.v., (turn on) edge, verge on [> Korean dwi-ē, behind]. –bo, edge, verge, brim,rim. -vra̋to, contour.
• t098 tűda, 1. t.v. wipe; slip-, draw-, wipe-, -off, -up; do away with; yaw. 2. i.v. wander away; digress; yaw [> Tamil tuṭai, wipe].
• t099 tű|ga, 1. t.v. frighten, scare. 2. i.v. be-, -frightened, -scared. -gi, adj. frightened, scared. -ƣra, fright, scare. –ƣri, adj. frightful; formidable.
• t100 tű|ȝa, 1. t.v. consider, take into-, consideration, -account, regard, have regard-, -for, -to, have-, show-, -consideration for, reck, bethink. 2. i.v. consider, reck [> Japanese tő-, address]. -ira, regard, consideration; discretion, circumspection. -ȝa, postp. with respect to, regarding, as-, -for, -to, -regards, with, on, for, in, apropos to, on the subject of, in terms of. -ȝi, adj. considerate, discreet, circumspect.
• t101 tűk|a, t.v. lace-, tie-, -up, cord. -o, lace.
• comp túlimte̋e̋ros, prismatic colors [< tulı̋mo rainbow; te̋e̋ro, color].
• t102 tűlo, duct, conduit; shaft, tunnel [> Greek σωλήν, pipe].
• t103 tűm|a, i.v. sneeze [> Tamil tummu, sneeze]. -o, sneeze.
• t104 tűn|a, 1. t.v. learn (of), hear-, -about, -of. 2. i.v. learn [> Hungarian tanul, learn]. -i, adj. learned. -le̋żu, class. -lu, student, disciple. -si, adj. studious.
• t105 tűndo, piece of cloth.
• t106 tű|pa, 1. t.v. tattoo. 2. i.v. tattoo. -flu, tattooer. -po, tattoo.
• t107 tű|ra, 1. t.v. fence in. 2. i.v. build a fence. -ro, fence. -r̈enı̋ȝo, stile.
• t108 tűs|a, 1. t.v. mark, note, notice. 2. i.v. mark [> Udmurt di̮su-, know]. -i, adj. marked, notable, noticeable. -ȝa̋r=a, t.v. enlist, enroll, register. =o, register. -ko, tag, label. -lo, marker. -o, notice, note.
• t109 tű|ta, 1. t.v. coo. 2. i.v. coo. -to, coo. –þl̨e, squab.
• t110 tűva, 1. t.v. soak. 2. i.v. soak [> Tamil tuvai, soak].
• t111 t̬a̋a̋ka, t.v. set-, put-, place-, -in the right place.
• derv t̬a̋l|mi, adj. -eyed. -m̃i, adj. ophthalmic, ocular. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, ophthalmalogy. =a̋a̋gu, ophthalmologist.
• t112 t̬a̋s|a, 1. t.v. chatter, prattle, jabber, twaddle, blether. 2. i.v. chatter, prattle, jabber, twaddle, blether [> German tosen, rage]. -i, adj. chatty, talkative, loquacious. -lu, chatterbox, prattle. -ra, loquacity, talkativeness.
• t113 t̬e̋e̋|a, t.v. tend, nurse, attend to [> English tutor]. -lu, nurse, caretaker, care giver. -ra, care.
• t114 t̬e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. shake violently, convulse, rock. 2. i.v. rock [> English seismology].
• t115 t̬e̋na, i.v. rise [of waters] [> Old English þūnian, arise].
• t116 t̬e̋s|a, t.v. incite, provoke, agitate, stir up [fear, etc.], raise [hopes], bestir. -i, adj. incited, provoked, agitated, stirred up; wired. -lu, agitator. –ra, agitation; incitement.
• affx -t̬i, noun suffix used to indicate a medicine or other substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb, e.g., ba̋na, wash; ba̋nt̬i, soap.
• t117 t̬ı̋ɫ|a, 1. t.v. survive, live through, endure, go through, stick to. 2. i.v. endure to the end, persevere, persist, hold out, survive, last. -i, adj. persevering, persistent. -lu, survivor. -ra, endurance, perseverance, persistence, survival.
• t118 t̬őő|ki, adj. plump, chubby. -xta, plumpness, chubbiness.
• t119 t̨a̋a̋|ka, t.v. funnel. -xlo, funnel.
• t120 t̨a̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. shorten, abbreviate, abridge; curtail, contract. 2. i.v. contract. -ǧı̋ı̋i, adj. short-lived. -i, adj. short, brief. -ȝa̋ra, shorthand. -o, abbreviation, contraction. –pı̋li, adj. shorthaired. -sa̋m̃o, acronym. -ta, shortening, shortness, brevity, abbreviation, abridgement, curtailment. -vi, adv. shortly, soon.
• t121 t̨a̋a̋|ta, 1. t.v. taste, flavor. 2. i.v. taste (like, góþa), savor (of, góþa). –ti, adj. tasty, flavorful, savory. –to, taste, flavor, savor. -þra, (sense of) taste. -þri, adj. luscious.
• t122 t̨a̋|ȝi, adj. loud [> Mongolian d̬ibed, make a noise]. -ita, loudness. -ivi, adv. aloud. -ȝa, i.v. louden. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. make louder.
• t123 t̨e̋|ga, 1. t.v. shun, avoid, shrink from, eschew, keep-, get-, -out of. 2. i.v. shy, flinch [> Sanskrit tayati, leave]. -gi, adj. shy, timid, timorous; bashful, coy. -ɠi, adj. evitable. –ƣra, avoidance, eschewal. –ƣsi, adj. skittish.
• t124 t̨őő|la, 1. t.v. reflect, mirror; shine. 2. i.v. reflect; shine, redound (onto, éva). -li, adj. reflective. –l̤o, mirror, looking glass, reflector. -lo, reflection.
• t125 t̨űð|a, i.v. engage in business, run a business. -o, business, commerce, deal, dealings. –ra, company.
• t126 t̨űl|a, 1. t.v. revolve. 2. i.v. revolve [> Turkish dola-, twist]. -ra, revolution.
• t127 t̨űm|o, thousand, chiliad. –dı̋l=a, millennium. =i, adj. millenial. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. thousandfold. -ti, adj. thousandth.