Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 4: Difference between revisions

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<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo''</div>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo''</div>


===Chapter One – '''þűnto þı̋ro'''===
===Chapter Four – '''na̋a̋lto þı̋ro'''===
*Tao (The Way) that can be spoken of is not the Constant Tao.
*The way is empty, used, but not used up. Deep, yes! ancestral to the ten thousand things.
*'''va̋a̋aþa a̋ta ṡűra a̋ta e̋sa ne:'''
*'''a̋ta m̃a̋a̋na esa. ne̋udaþa. de ƣőősaþa: ṡa̋la. va̋a̋: m̃ekőm ṡ̨űmős ane̋ru.
:{|
:{|
!va̋a̋-a-þa-Ø||a̋t-a||ṡűra-Ø||a̋t-a||e̋s-a||ne
!a̋t-a||m̃a̋a̋n-a||e̋s-a||ne̋ud-a-þ-a||de||ƣőős-a-þ-a||ṡa̋l-a||va̋a̋||m̃ek-őm||ṡ̨űm-ős||ane̋r-u
|-
|-
|discuss-IND-PP-ABS||way-N.s||constant-ABS||way-N.s||be-IND||not
|way-N.s||empty-N.s||be-IND||use-IND-PP-N.s||but||consume-IND-PP-N.s||deep-N.s||indeed||thing-G.p||ten.thousand-G.s||ancestor-N.s
|}
|}




*The name that can be named is not a Constant Name.
*Blunting edge, loosing bond, dimming light, the way is the dust of the way.
*'''fe̋e̋taþo fe̋e̋to ṡűro fe̋e̋to e̋sa ne:'''
*'''k̨e̋nomĕ mubı̋d̨anta. ba̋a̋om lűnanta. f̨őþom leinı̋d̨anta. a̋t' ata̋s ðűűm̃o e̋sa:
:{|
:{|
!fe̋e̋t-a-þo-Ø||fe̋e̋t-o||ṡűro-Ø||fe̋e̋t-o||e̋s-a||ne
!k̨e̋n-om=ĕ||mub-ı̋d̨-a-nt-a||ba̋a̋-om||lűn-a-nt-a||f̨őþ-om||lein-ı̋d̨-a-nt-a||a̋t-'||at-a̋s||ðűűm̃-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|name-IND-PP-ABS||name-N.s||constant-ABS||name-N.s||be-IND||not
|sharp.edge-A.s=EP||blunt-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s||bond-A.s||loose-IND-AP-N.s||light-A.s||dim-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s||way-ELIS||way-G.s||dust-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




*Nameless is the origin of Heaven and Earth.
*Quiet, yes, and likely to endure. Whose child? born before the gods.
*'''d̨em̃a̋sk̬e v̌ętősk̬e tődo fĭfe̋e̋to e̋sa:'''
*'''sa̋a̋ma. a̋a. da námvi še̋du: taús żőőnaþu: ȝuműm fésa żőőnaþa⁝
:{|
:{|
!d̨em̃-a̋s=k̬e||v̌eet-ős=k̬e||tőd-o||fĭ~fe̋e̋t-o||e̋s-a
!sa̋a̋m-a||a̋a||da||nám=vi||še̋d-u||ta-ús||żőőn-a-þ-u||ȝum-űm||fésa||żőőn-a-þ-a
|-
|-
|heaven-G.s=and||earth-G.s=and||origin-N.s||PRV~name-N.s||be-IND
|quiet-N.s||yes||and||likely=ADV||endure-SUP||who-G.s||be.born-IND-PP-N.s||god-G.p||before||be.born-IND-PP-N.s
|}
 
 
*The named is the Mother of all things.
*'''fe̋e̋taþo őro m̃ekőm ma̋a̋ma e̋sa:'''
:{|
!fe̋e̋t-a-þ-o||őro-Ø||m̃ek-őm||ma̋a̋m-a||e̋s-a
|-
|name-IND-PP-N.s||all-ABS||thing-G.p||mother-N.s||be-IND
|}
 
 
*Thus, the constant void enables one to observe the true essence.
*'''ṡűra m̃a̋a̋nta ítu m̃e̋e̋ra e̋sram ge̋þu tííðumĕ ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
!ṡűra-Ø||m̃a̋a̋nt-a||ítu||m̃e̋e̋ra-Ø||e̋sr-am||ge̋þ-u||tííð-um-ĕ||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|constant-ABS||void-N.s.||thus||true-ABS||essence-A.s||observe-SUP||one-A.s-EP||be.able-IND
|}
 
 
*The constant being enables one to see the outward manifestations.
*'''ṡűra e̋su pűűsa te̋iðranĕ na̋ku tííðumĕ ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
!ṡűra-Ø||e̋s-u||pűűsa-Ø||te̋iðr-an-ĕ||na̋k-u||tííð-um-ĕ||ma̋ƣa
|-
|constant-ABS||be-SUP||outward-ABS||manifestation-A.p-EP||see-SUP||one-A.s-EP||be.able-IND
|}
 
 
*These two come paired from the same origin.
*'''i-d̬ő sőmo todős éha ȝe̋maþos ǧe̋ma:'''
:{|
!i=d̬ő||sőmo-Ø||tod-ős||éha||ȝe̋m-a-þ-os||ǧe̋m-a
|-
|this=two||same-ABS||origin-G.s||from||pair-IND-PP-N.p||come-IND
|}
 
 
*But when the essence is manifested, It has a different name.
*'''ésti méti e̋sra te̋idaþa ı̋la. gőȝo fe̋e̋to eȝás o e̋sa:'''
:{|
!ésti||méti||e̋sr-a||te̋id-a-þ-a||ı̋l-a||gőȝo-Ø||fe̋e̋t-o||eȝ-ás||o||e̋s-a
|-
|but||when||essence-N.s||manifest-IND-PP-N.s||become-IND||different-ABS||name-N.s||3-G.s||to||be.IND
|}
 
 
*This same origin is called “The Profound Mystery.”
*'''sómo i-tődo ṡa̋la ƣűƣa fe̋e̋taþa ı̋la⁝'''
:{|
!sómo-Ø||i=tőd-o||ṡa̋la-Ø||ƣűƣ-a||fe̋e̋t-a-þ-a||ı̋l-a
|-
|same-ABS||this=origin-N.s||profound-ABS||mystery-N.s||call-IND-PP-N.s||become-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:45, 14 March 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ĭ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Text

atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e lűvo – Tao Te Jing
The Book of the Way and the Power
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo

Chapter Four – na̋a̋lto þı̋ro

  • The way is empty, used, but not used up. Deep, yes! ancestral to the ten thousand things.
  • a̋ta m̃a̋a̋na esa. ne̋udaþa. de ƣőősaþa: ṡa̋la. va̋a̋: m̃ekőm ṡ̨űmős ane̋ru.
a̋t-a m̃a̋a̋n-a e̋s-a ne̋ud-a-þ-a de ƣőős-a-þ-a ṡa̋l-a va̋a̋ m̃ek-őm ṡ̨űm-ős ane̋r-u
way-N.s empty-N.s be-IND use-IND-PP-N.s but consume-IND-PP-N.s deep-N.s indeed thing-G.p ten.thousand-G.s ancestor-N.s


  • Blunting edge, loosing bond, dimming light, the way is the dust of the way.
  • k̨e̋nomĕ mubı̋d̨anta. ba̋a̋om lűnanta. f̨őþom leinı̋d̨anta. a̋t' ata̋s ðűűm̃o e̋sa:
k̨e̋n-om=ĕ mub-ı̋d̨-a-nt-a ba̋a̋-om lűn-a-nt-a f̨őþ-om lein-ı̋d̨-a-nt-a a̋t-' at-a̋s ðűűm̃-o e̋s-a
sharp.edge-A.s=EP blunt-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s bond-A.s loose-IND-AP-N.s light-A.s dim-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s way-ELIS way-G.s dust-N.s be-IND


  • Quiet, yes, and likely to endure. Whose child? born before the gods.
  • sa̋a̋ma. a̋a. da námvi še̋du: taús żőőnaþu: ȝuműm fésa żőőnaþa⁝
sa̋a̋m-a a̋a da nám=vi še̋d-u ta-ús żőőn-a-þ-u ȝum-űm fésa żőőn-a-þ-a
quiet-N.s yes and likely=ADV endure-SUP who-G.s be.born-IND-PP-N.s god-G.p before be.born-IND-PP-N.s
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