Senjecas dict. ṡ

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	kat	hir	han
c	ϻ	ц	ც	ծ	च	ᛋ	ⱌ		צ	طص	ㄗ	ば	ㅈ

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Notes

1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -ṡe, emphatic suffix.
2. comp = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., ṡűke, star + ka̋da, t.v. cover = ṡuxka̋ðmi, adj. star-, -capped, -covered.
3. derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ṡe̋rmi, adj. antlered < ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers.
4. P.N. = proper noun, e.g., ṡe̋l̨u, sundered archimage.
5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
7. There are 71 root words (lemmata) of which 39 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 72 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• ṡ001 ṡa̋a̋|ma, 1. t.v. argue (about, over), dispute, contest, controvert. 2. i.v. argue, debate, disagree, dissent, controvert [> Japanese tamerá-, hesitate]. -mi, adj. disagreeable, vexatious, offensive. -mo, argument, disagreement, debate. dispute, dissent, controversy. -msi, adj. argumentative, contentious, disputatious. -mta, disagreeableness, offensiveness. -m̨i, adj. arguable, debatable, controvertible.
• ṡ002 ṡa̋a̋s|a, t.v. show the way, direct. -gı̋ı̋ro, map. -lo, compass. -lu, director. -o, direction, directive. -ra, direction, way.
• ṡ003 ṡa, adv. just, but a little distance [> Mongolian *ča-, beyond].
• ṡ004 ṡa̋|di, adj. excellent, transcendent [> Sanskrit śāśaduḥ, distinguish o.s.]. -da, i.v. excel, transcend. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. excel, transcend. -ðra, excellence, transcendence.
• ṡ005 ṡadűru, adept [4th rank of Ethrans] [> Tamil catur, skill].
• P.N. ṡa̋ða, rutting month (Sep 17-Oct 16) [< ṡa̋ða, i.v. rut].
• ṡ006 ṡa̋|gi, adj. emaciated. -ga, i.v. be emaciated. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. emaciate. -ƣra, emaciation.
• ṡ007 ṡa̋l|i, adj. deep, profound. -a, i.v. deepen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. deepen. -ra, nadir. -ta, depth, deepness, profundity, profoundness.
• ṡ008 ṡa̋ɫ|a, 1. t.v. relax. 2. i.v. relax [> Inupik sala-, lie dozing]. -i, adj. relaxing. -ta, relaxation.
• ṡ009 ṡa̋m|i, adj. exact, accurate, precise, very [> Finnish hamaan, until]. -ta, exactness, accuracy, precision. -te̋n=i, adj. prompt, punctual. =ta, promptness, punctuality. =vi, adv. promptly, punctually, on time. -vi, adv. exactly, accurately, precisely, just, to the day, downright, quite, just, really.

ṡ010 ṡa̋n|a, t.v. know, be acquainted with; have cognizance of; acquaint (with, xéma) [PKar *ć(a)n-, know > Georgian can-, bequeath]. -aþ=u, acquaintance. =us, kith.

• ṡ010 ṡa̋na, t.v. know, be acquainted with; have cognizance of; acquaint (with, xéma) [Georgian can-, bequeath]. -aþ=u, acquaintance. =us, kith.
• ṡ011 ṡa̋p|o, white clay, kaolin [> Mongolian čabaɣu, clay]. -a, i.v. dig [white clay].
• ṡ012 ṡa̋ƣa, i.v. change directions, turn aside [> Greenlandic Inupik saqi-, to wander about].
• ṡ013 ṡa̋r|i, adj. barefoot, discalced [> Mongolian čirama, naked]. -a, i.v. go-, be-, -barefoot. -o, bare foot.
• ṡ014 ṡa̋s|a, 1. t.v. grizzle. 2. i.v. grizzle [> English hare]. -i, adj. grizzled, grizzly, roan, hoar, hoary.
• ṡ015 ṡa̋|ta, 1. t.v. fight, combat, battle; contend-, do battle-, -with. 2. i.v. fight, combat [> English kern]. -te̋e̋pu, comrade in arms. -tı̋ȝus, armed forces. -to, combat, fight, engagement, battle, conflict. -þda̋ro, battleground, battlefield. -þkőlgo, battle-, war-, -cry, slogan. -þlu, combatant, fighter. -þmı̋ı̋rta, truce, ceasefire. -þmőr=e, war-horse, charger, destrier. =mı̋mu, horse-soldier, cavalryman. =mı̋mus, cavalry. -þm̃u, troop(s). -þsi, adj. combative.
• ṡ016 ṡa̋uk|o, decree, edict. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. decree.
• ṡ017 ṡa̋x|o, fork [of a tree, river, etc.], bracket [> Lithuanian šaka, branch]. -a, i.v. fork, bifurcate. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fork, impale. -lo, pitchfork. -ra, forking, bifurcation, dichotomy.
• ṡ018 ṡáxmu, adv. downriver, downstream [> Yupik cakǝm-na, downriver].
• ṡ019 ṡe̋e̋u|a, i.v. stagger, reel, totter, wobble; pitch, toss [of ships]. -i, adj. wobbly, unsteady. -o, wobble.
• affx -ṡe, emphatic enclitic [> Lower Navarrese -(t)xe, emphatic suffix on demonstratives and adverbs].
• ṡ020 ṡe̋k|a, 1. t.v. splinter, chip. 2. i.v. splinter, chip [> Tamil cakkai, splinter]. -o, splinter, chip.
• ṡ021 ṡe̋la, 1. t.v. lean, recline, incline. 2. i.v. lean, recline [> German Halde, heap].
• P.N. ṡe̋l̨u, fallen Child of Air; also known as semȝa̋zu.
• ṡ022 ṡe̋m|a, 1. t.v. exert. 2. i.v. make great exertion, exert o.s, labor, toil. -i, adj. laborious, toilsome. -o, labor. -ra, exertion, labor, toil.
• ṡ023 ṡe̋n|i, adj. null, void, invalid [> English kenosis]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, call off. -o, the void. -ra, nullification, invalidation, annulment, abrogation, revocation, cancellation, abolition, nullity, invalidity. -ta, nullity, invalidity.
• ṡ024 ṡe̋po, ten billion.
• P.N. ṡerbe̋rǫ, name of Cel̨us’ gryphon.
• P.N. ṡerf̨a̋ga, antler-growing month (Jun 19-Jul18) [< ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers].
• derv ṡe̋rmi, adj. antlered. [< ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers].
• ṡ025 ṡe̋|ti, adj. firm, solid, hard, secure, sound, complete [> Inupik siti-, hard]. -ta, i.v. harden, firm, solidfy. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. harden, firm, solidify; precipitate. -to, solid. -þpe̋di, adj. sure-footed. -þƣőmi, adj. stubborn, headstrong, obstinate. -þta, firmness, solidity, hardness, stoutness, strength, tightness, fastness.
• ṡ026 ṡe̋x|a, 1. t.v. repeat. 2. i.v. repeat [> Turkish daha, more]. -o, repetition.
• ṡ027 ṡı̋ı̋|a, 1. t.v. tear-, rip-, [-up, -off]. 2. i.v. tear, rip [> Telugu cīru, tear]. -o, tear, rip.
• derv ṡı̋ı̋|da, t.v. gore, horn [< kı̋da, t.v. gore]. -d̨őni, adj. horny, made of horn. -ðmi, adj. horned. -ðni, adj. horny, like horn.
• comp ṡiiðże̋e̋no, bugle call [< że̋e̋na, t.v. recognize].
• ṡ028 ṡı̋ı̋po, flint knife.
• ṡ029 ṡı̋ı̋ƣa, i.v. move quickly, flit [> English hie].
• ṡ030 ṡı̋ı̋r|a, t.v. border; bind [carpets]; mount [in a frame]; trim [as with lace]; set [jewels]. -i, adj. edged. -o, edging, border, selvage; trimming, binding; setting; mounting.
• comp ṡiix|sa̋a̋r̈=a, urology. =a̋a̋gu, urologist. -t̬i, diuretic.
• ṡ031 ṡı̋b|a, 1. t.v. twist, wring (out). 2. i.v. twist [> Turkish čevir-, twist]. -i, adj. twisting, sinuous.
• ṡ032 ṡı̋k|a, t.v. leash [> Latvian siksna, belt]. -o, leash, lead; thong.
• ṡ033 ṡı̋|pa, t.v. brush, wag [the tail] [Latin cippu, stake]. -fȝa̋ro, brush script. -flo, brush.
• ṡ034 ṡı̋ƣ|a, 1. t.v. squirt, syringe, inject [> Yupik ciqi, splash water on]. -lo, syringe. -o, splash.
• ṡ035 ṡı̋r|o, stink, stench, fetor [> Korean čiri-, foul odor]. -a, i.v. stink, smell foul. -i, adj. fetid, stinky, smelly, foul-smelling, rank, stagnant.
• ṡ036 ṡı̋sa, i.v. hiss, fizz, fizzle, whiz.
• ṡ037 ṡı̋|ṡu, child [small person] [cf. żőőnaþu] [> Sanskrit śíśu-, child]. -ska̋=da, t.v. kidnap. =ðlu, kidnapper. -sle̋e̋gu, pediatrician. -sm̃=i, adj. childish, puerile. =ĕta, puerility. -sni, adj. childlike. -sta, childhood.
• ṡ038 ṡı̋v|a, t.v. scrape-, scratch-, -off; strike out, erase, efface, expunge, delete [> Telugu civvu, shave]. -lo, eraser. -ra, deletion, erasure.
• ṡ039 ṡı̋x|a, t.v. bar, bolt [> Japanese chikiri, balance beam]. -o, bar, bolt, ingot, rail.
• ṡ040 ṡőő|ga, t.v. strew-, cover-, -with ashes [> Uzbek čụɣ, glowing coals]. -go, ash(es). -ƣmi, adj. ashes, cinerous, consisting of ashes. -ƣni, adj. ashes, ashy, resembling ashes in texture.
• ṡ041 ṡőől|a, 1. t.v. rinse, flush, irrigate, wash away. 2. i.v. flush. -o, rinse.
• ṡ042 ṡőőxa, 1. t.v. peck. 2. i.v. peck [> Turkish čoku-, peck].
• ṡ043 ṡő|di, adj. vicious. -ðta, viciousness.
• ṡ044 ṡómu, adv. together [> Japanese tomó together].
• ṡ045 ṡőrk|a, ecstasy, rapture [> Telugu cokku, ecstasy]. -i, adj. ecstatic.
• ṡ046 ṡőt|a, t.v. straddle, bestraddle, bestride [> Kannada cōṭu, span of thumb and forefinger]. -a, postp. astride, astraddle.
• ṡ047 ṡő|va, 1. t.v. plunge, precipitate. 2. i.v. plunge, precipitate. -þra, plunge, precipitation.
• ṡ048 ṡűűð|i, adj. dirty, filthy, grimy; sullied [> Latvian sūds, shit]. -a, i.v. soil, dirty. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. soil, dirty, foul, befoul, begrime; sully, besmirch. -o, dirt, filth, grime.
• ṡ049 ṡűla, 1. t.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy. 2. i.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy, waste away [> Korean čūl-, shrink].
• ṡ050 ṡűm̃|a, tomorrow [> Sanskrit śvás, tomorrow]. -a̋a̋ȝa, tomorrow morning. -i, adj. tomorrow’s. -vi, adv. tomorrow.
• ṡ051 ṡű|ra, 1. i.v. stand (still, up). 2. t.v. stand, park [> Turkish dur-, stand]. -ri, adj. fixed, permanent, stationary, stable, constant, steady. -rȝa̋ro, block script. -rno, stand, stall, booth, pitch. -ro, stand, upright, rest; rack, chassis. -r̈a, standing, upright position, station, state, condition, status. -rta, stability, constancy, permanence. -rvi, adv. permanently, for good.
• ṡ052 ṡűrko, current [water, electricity] [> Japanese taki, swift current].
• ṡ053 ṡű|ṡa, 1. t.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, brandish, wield, wave, toss [a salad]; trill, warble; roll [of drums]. 2. i.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, wave, eddy; trill, roll [of drums]. -slu, flourisher, brandisher, wielder. -sra, flourish, turmoil. -ṡo, swing, whirl, swirl; vortex; curl [of smoke]; peg [of violins, etc.]; drum roll; warbling.
• ṡ054 ṡűta, t.v. rap-, hit-, -with the knuckles [> Hungarian csont, bone].
• ṡ055 ṡűv|i, adj. clean [> Armenian surb, holy]. -a, i.v. clean, purge. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. -lu, maid.
• comp ṡux|ka̋ðmi, adj. star-, -capped, -covered [< ṡűke, star; ka̋da, t.v. cover].
• derv ṡűxko, asterisk.
• ṡ056 ṡ̬a̋|ta, t.v. frame [construction, border] [> Tamil caṭṭam, frame]. -ti, adj. framed. -þlo, frame. -þlu, framer. -þra, framing.
• ṡ057 ṡ̬e̋n|a, 1. t.v. celebrate. 2. i.v. celebrate. -o, celebration.
• ṡ058 ṡ̬e̋sa, i.v. pant, gasp, puff, wheeze [> English quarrel].
• ṡ059 ṡ̬ı̋k|a, i.v. spring-, come, -from [> Korean čhii-, rise]. -o, sprout, shoot, spray, sprig; tine, branch [of antlers].
• ṡ060 ṡ̬ı̋l|a, t.v. wax [> Georgian cvil-, wax]. -ga̋do, wax beard. -mi, adj. waxen, waxy, consisting of wax. -ni, adj. waxy, waxen, waxlike. -o, wax.
• ṡ061 ṡ̬ők|i, adj. shallow, superficial. -xta, shallowness, superficiality.
• ṡ062 ṡ̬ű|pi, adj. lean [> Hungarian sovány, thin]. -fta, leaness.
• ṡ063 ṡ̨a̋|ba, 1. t.v (make-) -bitter, embitter. 2. i.v (become-), -bitter [> Japanese tsùra-, bitter]. -bi, adj. bitter; sharp, biting; harsh [of sounds]; irritable [of people]. -vta, bitterness. -vt̬i, bitters.
• ṡ064 ṡ̨a̋la, t.v. open wide [> Mongolian čalaji-, open wide].
• ṡ065 ṡ̨ő|ga, t.v. exchange, interchange, trade [> Turkish dejisu, exchange]. -ga, postp. in-, -exchange-, -return-]. -for. -ɠi, adj. exchangeable. -ƣlu, trader. -ƣra, interchange, exchange, trade.
• ṡ066 ṡ̨ől|a, t.v. hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -l̤o, hobble.
• ṡ067 ṡ̨ő|xa, 1. t.v. agree upon. 2. i.v. agree [> Japanese togé, commit]. -xra, agreement. -x̨i, adj. agreeable.
• ṡ068 ṡ̨űb|o, coffin, casket [> Manchu χobo, coffin]. -a̋a̋gu, pallbearer. -őőro, pall.
• ṡ069 ṡ̨úf|a, postp. during, for, in, in the process-, -course-, -of, on, through, throughout, under [> Mongolian čoɣu, through and through]. -u, adv. through.
• ṡ070 ṡ̨űmo, ten thousand [> Turkish t̬men, ten thousand].
• ṡ071 ṡ̨űr|a, t.v. scratch, graze [> Turkish tɨrnak, claw]. -o, graze.