Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions
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#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''se̋e̋o''', sperm < '''se̋e̋a''', to sow. | #''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''se̋e̋o''', sperm < '''se̋e̋a''', to sow. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
# | #There are 147 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp. | *''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp. | ||
*007 '''me̋ngo''', mole [> Mongolian ''<u>meŋg</u>e'', birthmark, mole]. | *007 '''me̋ngo''', mole [> Mongolian ''<u>meŋg</u>e'', birthmark, mole]. | ||
*008 '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane [> [[Wikipedia: | *008 '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>niɣ</u>vik'', mesentery]. | ||
*''pol'' '''pa̋a̋no''', tissue [< '''pa̋a̋no''', texture, tissue]. | *''pol'' '''pa̋a̋no''', tissue [< '''pa̋a̋no''', texture, tissue]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''piþne̋ƣo''', serous membrane; '''róóv~''', parietal membrane; '''kisém~''', visceral membrane. | *''cpd'' '''piþne̋ƣo''', serous membrane; '''róóv~''', parietal membrane; '''kisém~''', visceral membrane. | ||
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===Hair - '''pı̋lo'''=== | ===Hair - '''pı̋lo'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash. | *''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash. | ||
*012 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard [> | *012 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>bizar</u>'', beard]. '''-őrso''', stubble. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache. '''ṡ̨úx~''', sideburns. | ||
*013 '''bőṡ|o''', long human hair, tress [> Tamil ''<u>boc</u>cu'', quantity of hair]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long. | *013 '''bőṡ|o''', long human hair, tress [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>boc</u>cu'', quantity of hair]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long. | ||
*''drv'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle [< '''ma̋ko''', sack]. | *''drv'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle [< '''ma̋ko''', sack]. | ||
*014 '''mı̋ı̋ṡo''', moustache [> Tamil | *014 '''mı̋ı̋ṡo''', moustache [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>mīc</u>ai'', moustache]. | ||
*015 '''m̃elka̋no''', curly hair. | *015 '''m̃elka̋no''', curly hair. | ||
*016 '''ővro''', eyebrow [> Greek ''<u>οφρ</u>ῧς'', eyebrow]. | *016 '''ővro''', eyebrow [> Greek ''<u>οφρ</u>ῧς'', eyebrow]. | ||
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==Skeletal system - '''pezta̋go'''== | ==Skeletal system - '''pezta̋go'''== | ||
===Common terms – '''kőino sa̋m̃os'''=== | ===Common terms – '''kőino sa̋m̃os'''=== | ||
*020 '''ge̋n|o''', joint [> Tamil ''<u>keṇ</u>ṭai'', joint]. '''-hűro''', synovial fluid. | *020 '''ge̋n|o''', joint [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>keṇ</u>ṭai'', joint]. '''-hűro''', synovial fluid. | ||
*021 '''nuge̋n|o''', skeleton [> English k<u>nuck</u>le]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal. | *021 '''nuge̋n|o''', skeleton [> English k<u>nuck</u>le]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal. | ||
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*022 '''kűlo''', hollow bone [> English <u>hol</u>e]. | *022 '''kűlo''', hollow bone [> English <u>hol</u>e]. | ||
*023 '''ma̋zƣo''', marrow [> English <u>mar</u>row]. | *023 '''ma̋zƣo''', marrow [> English <u>mar</u>row]. | ||
*024 '''ne̋rk|o''', cartilage [> | *024 '''ne̋rk|o''', cartilage [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]] ''<u>mjuorg</u>es'', gristle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cartilaginous. | ||
*025 '''pe̋z|o''', bone [> Konda ''<u>peṛ</u>en'', bone]. '''-kűto''', periosteum. '''-rőbo''', bone socket. | *025 '''pe̋z|o''', bone [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>peṛ</u>en'', bone]. '''-kűto''', periosteum. '''-rőbo''', bone socket. | ||
=====Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''===== | =====Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''===== | ||
*026 '''pűrn|o''', skull [> Telugu ''<u>pun</u>uka'', skull]. '''-ĕlűro''', fontanelle. | *026 '''pűrn|o''', skull [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pun</u>uka'', skull]. '''-ĕlűro''', fontanelle. | ||
=====Neurocranium (braincase) - '''ǧulpe̋zos'''===== | =====Neurocranium (braincase) - '''ǧulpe̋zos'''===== | ||
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=====Arm - '''be̋so'''===== | =====Arm - '''be̋so'''===== | ||
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus. | *''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus. | ||
*029 '''se̋nko''', ulna [> | *029 '''se̋nko''', ulna [> [[Wikipedia:Yurats language|Yurats]] ''<u>ćeŋk</u>āt'', forearm]. | ||
*030 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle [> | *030 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>soin</u>'', shoulder]. | ||
=====Hand - '''ma̋no'''===== | =====Hand - '''ma̋no'''===== | ||
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=====Leg - '''la̋ko'''===== | =====Leg - '''la̋ko'''===== | ||
*032 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> | *032 '''xe̋ubo''', hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian ''<u>sauj</u>a'', handful]. | ||
* | *033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>amir</u>ʁaq'', fibula]. | ||
* | *034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone [> Japanese ''<u>sun</u>é'', shin]. | ||
* | *035 '''t̬őőko''', femur [> English <u>thigh</u>]. | ||
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap [> Manchu ''<u>tax</u>i'', knee (cap)]. | |||
=====Foot - '''pe̋do'''===== | =====Foot - '''pe̋do'''===== | ||
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====Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo'''==== | ====Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo'''==== | ||
* | *037 '''n̨a̋k|o''', vertebra [> Turkish ''<u>yak</u>a'', collar]; '''dóxk̬ęs~''', thoracic vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column. | ||
*''cpd'' '''taam̃pe̋zo''', sacrum. | *''cpd'' '''taam̃pe̋zo''', sacrum. | ||
* | *038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish ''<u>tarr</u>'', tail]. | ||
====Thorax - '''doxk̬e̋e̋so'''==== | ====Thorax - '''doxk̬e̋e̋so'''==== | ||
* | *039 '''re̋v|o''', rib [> English <u>rib</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. | ||
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo'''==== | ====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo'''==== | ||
* | *040 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis [> Turkish ''<u>taš</u>ak'', scrotum]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic. | ||
*''cpd'' '''geuðpe̋zo''', ilium. | *''cpd'' '''geuðpe̋zo''', ilium. | ||
*''cpd'' '''hef|pe̋zo''', pubic bone. '''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis. | *''cpd'' '''hef|pe̋zo''', pubic bone. '''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis. | ||
* | *041 '''s̨a̋þ|o''', hip, haunch [> Turkish ''<u>sat</u>an'', hip]. '''-rőőbo''', hip socket. | ||
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ischial. | *''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ischial. | ||
===Ligament - '''pezba̋a̋o'''=== | ===Ligament - '''pezba̋a̋o'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''akúrpezba̋a̋o''', inguinal ligament. | *''cpd'' '''akúrpezba̋a̋o''', inguinal ligament. | ||
* | *042 '''iva̋l|o''', tendon, sinew [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>iwāl</u>u'', sinew]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. '''-m̃a̋go''', tendon sheath. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nosiva̋lo''', Achilles tendon. | *''cpd'' '''nosiva̋lo''', Achilles tendon. | ||
*''cpd'' '''pezba̋a̋o''', ligament. | *''cpd'' '''pezba̋a̋o''', ligament. | ||
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==Reproductive system - '''żoonta̋go'''== | ==Reproductive system - '''żoonta̋go'''== | ||
===Male – '''ȝőri'''=== | ===Male – '''ȝőri'''=== | ||
* | *043 '''na̋a̋m|o''', testicle [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki dialect|Evenki]] ''<u>nām</u>a'' testicle]. -i, adj. testicular. -pa̋a̋do, scrotum [< '''pa̋a̋do''', pouch]. | ||
*''drv'' '''se̋e̋|o''', sperm [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. '''-da̋a̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-ne̋e̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens. | *''drv'' '''se̋e̋|o''', sperm [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. '''-da̋a̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-ne̋e̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens. | ||
===Female – '''zűri'''=== | ===Female – '''zűri'''=== | ||
* | *044 '''m̃a̋go''', vagina [> English <u>vag</u>ina]. | ||
* | *045 '''hűm|o''', uterus, womb [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>um</u>untzi'', womb]. -i, ''adj.'' uterine. | ||
* | *046 '''pı̋ı̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva. | ||
* | *047 '''sa̋a̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cāṇṭ</u>u'', menstrual discharge]. | ||
*''drv'' '''tőől|o''', ovum [< '''tőőlo''', egg]. '''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. '''-sa̋isl=o''', ovary. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian. | *''drv'' '''tőől|o''', ovum [< '''tőőlo''', egg]. '''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. '''-sa̋isl=o''', ovary. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian. | ||
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==Digestive system - '''żeiðta̋go'''== | ==Digestive system - '''żeiðta̋go'''== | ||
===Mouth - '''őőso'''=== | ===Mouth - '''őőso'''=== | ||
* | *048 '''ı̋rko''', gum [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ikk</u>iq'', gum]. | ||
*''pol'' '''lűűko''', gullet, esophagus [< '''lűűka''', ''t.v.'' swallow]. | *''pol'' '''lűűko''', gullet, esophagus [< '''lűűka''', ''t.v.'' swallow]. | ||
* | *049 '''műito''', alveolar ridge [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>mūt</u>i'', mouth ]. | ||
* | *050 '''n̨ana̋lo''', uvula [> [[Wikipedia:Malto language|Malto]] ''<u>naql</u>u'', uvula]. | ||
*''pol'' '''őős|o''', mouth [< '''őősa''', ''t.v.'' catch in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | *''pol'' '''őős|o''', mouth [< '''őősa''', ''t.v.'' catch in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | ||
* | *051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip [> Manchu ''<u>fem</u>en'', lip]; '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' labial. | ||
* | *052 '''sı̋ı̋ɫ|o''', tooth [> Korean ''hwa<u>sal</u>'', arrow]; '''ṡii~''',canine tooth; '''ȝu~''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; '''vaas~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rőőbo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''', enamel. | ||
* | *053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue [> Turkish ''<u>dil</u>'', tongue]. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | ||
* | *054 '''þűf|o''', spit, spittle [> Turkish ''<u>tük</u>ür-'', spit]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. | ||
* | *055 '''űm|o''', saliva [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>um</u>i'', spit]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' salivate. '''-a̋bo''', salivary gland. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' salivate. '''-tűlo''', salivary duct. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual. | *''cpd'' '''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nerd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular. | *''cpd'' '''nerd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular. | ||
*''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland. | *''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland. | ||
* | *056 '''va̋ino''', palate [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>ve</u>tol'', tongue]; '''mal~''', soft palate; '''zar~''', hard palate. | ||
* | *057 '''varűgo''', pharynx [> English <u>pharynx</u>]. | ||
===Stomach – '''ɠődo'''=== | ===Stomach – '''ɠődo'''=== | ||
* | *058 '''ɠő|do''', stomach [> Mongolian ''<u>ged</u>eš(n)'', belly]. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' gastric. '''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ge̋uðpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter. | *''cpd'' '''ge̋uðpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter. | ||
*''cpd'' '''lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter. | *''cpd'' '''lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter. | ||
===Intestines - '''ge̋udo'''=== | ===Intestines - '''ge̋udo'''=== | ||
* | *059 '''ge̋u|do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera [> English <u>gut</u>]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral. '''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. '''=vma''', flatulence. '''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent. | ||
* | *060 '''őimo''', villus. | ||
====Small intestine - '''pinge̋udo'''==== | ====Small intestine - '''pinge̋udo'''==== | ||
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*''cpd'' '''renge̋udo''', ascending colon. | *''cpd'' '''renge̋udo''', ascending colon. | ||
*''cpd'' '''targe̋udo''', transverse colon. | *''cpd'' '''targe̋udo''', transverse colon. | ||
* | *061 '''ete̋k|o''', anus [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>itik</u>'', anus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anal. | ||
* | *062 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | ||
*''cpd'' '''laavge̋udo''', appendix. | *''cpd'' '''laavge̋udo''', appendix. | ||
* | *063 '''n̨űűngo''', intestinal feces. | ||
* | *064 '''sű|ro''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian ''<u>szar</u>'', filth]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-r̈a''', defecation. | ||
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | *''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | ||
====Other==== | ====Other==== | ||
* | *065 '''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kālēy</u>amuI'', liver]. | ||
* | *066 '''s̨űl|o''', bile, gall. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. '''-tűlo''', bile duct. '''-xa̋a̋fo''', gall bladder. | ||
*''cpd'' '''s̨őlo''', pancreas [> Chuvash ''<u>sol</u>a'', spleen]. | *''cpd'' '''s̨őlo''', pancreas [> [[Wikipedia:Chuvash language|Chuvash]] ''<u>sol</u>a'', spleen]. | ||
==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go'''== | ==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go'''== | ||
* | *067 '''bős|o''', kidney [> Manchu ''<u>boš</u>ǝqu'', kidneys]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal. | ||
* | *068 '''ṡı̋ı̋|ko''', urine [> Korean ''<u>t:oŋ</u>'', excrements]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-xtűlo''', ureter. | ||
* | *069 '''xa̋a̋fo''', bladder [> Korean ''<u>kabo</u>'', fish bladder]. | ||
==Respiratory system - '''ð̬esta̋go'''== | ==Respiratory system - '''ð̬esta̋go'''== | ||
* | *070 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale [> English <u>dizz</u>y]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o''', breath. '''-ra''', breathing, respiration. '''-tı̋v=o''', trachea, windpipe. '''=ka̋ðo''', epiglottis. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract. | ||
* | *071 '''k̬ǫ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit ''<u>kr̥k</u>a-'', larynx]. | ||
* | *072 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm [> English <u>fren</u>zy]. | ||
* | *073 '''na̋s|o''', nose [> English <u>nos</u>e]. '''-főőt=o''', nostril, naris. '''=i''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. '''-pűlo''', nasal septum. | ||
* | *074 '''nőb|o''', lung. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ƣampe̋l|o''', vocal cord. '''-lűro''', glottis. | *''cpd'' '''ƣampe̋l|o''', vocal cord. '''-lűro''', glottis. | ||
*''cpd'' '''revne̋ƣo''', pleura. | *''cpd'' '''revne̋ƣo''', pleura. | ||
* | *075 '''ve̋s|a''', '''1.''' t.v. breathe, exhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''-o''', breath, exhalation. | ||
*''pol'' '''ża̋v|o''', bronchus. '''-ko''', bronchiole. | *''pol'' '''ża̋v|o''', bronchus. '''-ko''', bronchiole. | ||
==Endocrine system - '''ƣerta̋go'''== | ==Endocrine system - '''ƣerta̋go'''== | ||
* | *076 '''a̋|bo''', gland. '''-vm̃i''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, gland-like. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ásnere̋so''', hormone. | *''cpd'' '''ásnere̋so''', hormone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''pápila̋bo''', thyroid gland. | *''cpd'' '''pápila̋bo''', thyroid gland. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''reezs̨a̋ɫo''', extensor muscle. | *''cpd'' '''reezs̨a̋ɫo''', extensor muscle. | ||
*''cpd'' '''suxs̨a̋ɫo''', rotator muscle. | *''cpd'' '''suxs̨a̋ɫo''', rotator muscle. | ||
* | *077 '''s̨a̋ɫ|o''', muscle [> Korean ''<u>sal</u>'', flesh]; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''dőxm̃o ~''', pectoral muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle; '''sűðm̃o ~''', cardiac muscle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-ne̋e̋to''', muscle fiber. | ||
==Sensory system - '''auðta̋go'''== | ==Sensory system - '''auðta̋go'''== | ||
===Eye - '''t̬a̋lo'''=== | ===Eye - '''t̬a̋lo'''=== | ||
* | *078 '''gűrdo''', eyeball [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>guḍḍ</u>u'', eyeball]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea. | *''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea. | ||
* | *079 '''kı̋n|o''', teardrop [> Finnish ''<u>kyyn</u>el'', tear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' tearful. '''-si''', ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears. '''-t̬i''', lacrimator. | ||
* | *080 '''taxvı̋ƣo''', pupil [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>tappiɣ</u>-'', pupil]. | ||
* | *081 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye [> Georgian ''<u>tval</u>-'', eye]. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''-ż̨őőko''', canthus. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris. | ||
*''cpd'' '''péƣt̬alż̨őőko''', lateral commissure. | *''cpd'' '''péƣt̬alż̨őőko''', lateral commissure. | ||
*''cpd'' '''méðt̬alż̨őőko''', medial commissure. | *''cpd'' '''méðt̬alż̨őőko''', medial commissure. | ||
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===Ear - '''ma̋ino'''=== | ===Ear - '''ma̋ino'''=== | ||
* | *082 '''ma̋in|o''', ear [> Japanese ''<u>mim</u>í'', ear]. '''-ṡ̬ı̋lo''', earwax. '''-la̋a̋bo''', earlobe. '''-ne̋ƣo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-peðba̋a̋o''', stapes. '''-þűslo''', malleus. '''-tiga̋a̋ke''', cochlea. '''-tűlo''', ear canal. '''-żı̋ro''', incus. | ||
==Nervous system - '''sainta̋go'''== | ==Nervous system - '''sainta̋go'''== | ||
===Nerve - '''sa̋ino'''=== | ===Nerve - '''sa̋ino'''=== | ||
* | *083 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>zain</u>'', nerve]. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural. | ||
===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no'''=== | ===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no'''=== | ||
* | *084 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s). [> Georgian ''<u>ṭvin</u>-'', brain]. '''-k̨a̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ƣe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-ne̋ƣo''', meninges. | ||
*''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum. | *''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum. | ||
*''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum. | *''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum. | ||
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==Immune system - '''álp̌eeƣta̋go'''== | ==Immune system - '''álp̌eeƣta̋go'''== | ||
* | *085 '''be̋ilo''', spleen [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pall</u>è'', spleen]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid. | *''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid. | ||
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==The four limbs – '''na̋a̋l me̋los'''== | ==The four limbs – '''na̋a̋l me̋los'''== | ||
===Arm - '''be̋so'''=== | ===Arm - '''be̋so'''=== | ||
* | *086 '''be̋so''', arm [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''beso'', arm]. | ||
* | *087 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>taṇṭa</u>'', upper arm]. | ||
* | *088 '''dőuso''', forearm [> Sanskrit ''<u>doṣ</u>-'', forearm]. | ||
* | *089 '''ikűȝo''', elbow [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iku</u>sik'', elbow]. | ||
===Hand - '''ma̋no'''=== | ===Hand - '''ma̋no'''=== | ||
* | *090 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand'']. | ||
* | *091 '''dőőuro''', palm [''of hand'']. [> Old Greek ''<u>δώρ</u>ο'', hand width]. | ||
* | *092 '''fe̋r|o''', thumb [> Mongolian ''<u>ere</u>kei'', thumb]. '''-ge̋lo''', ball of the thumb. | ||
* | *093 '''ȝa̋s|o''', wrist, carpus [> Finnish ''<u>jäs</u>en'', joint]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' carpal. | ||
* | *094 '''ma̋no''', hand [> English <u>man</u>ual]. | ||
* | *095 '''m̃a̋so''', left hand [> Finnish ''<u>vas</u>en'', left]. | ||
* | *096 '''pűg|o''', fist [> English <u>pug</u>ilist]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist''], make a fist. | ||
* | *097 '''ƥa̋r|o''', finger, digit [> Turkish ''<u>par</u>mak'', finger]; '''pin~''', small finger; '''með~''', middle finger; '''suuþ~''', index finger. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' digital. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital. | ||
* | *098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>taɫ</u>iχpik'', right side]. | ||
===Leg - '''la̋ko'''=== | ===Leg - '''la̋ko'''=== | ||
* | *099 '''la̋ko''', leg [> English <u>leg</u>]. | ||
* | *100 '''þ̨űűro''', knee [> Turkish ''<u>diz</u>'', knee]. | ||
* | *101 '''sőőuro''', calf [> Latin ''<u>sūr</u>a'', calf]. | ||
===Foot - '''pe̋do'''=== | ===Foot - '''pe̋do'''=== | ||
* | *102 '''b̨a̋lmo''', ankle [> Mongolian ''<u>bel</u>ber(e)kei'', pastern]. | ||
* | *103 '''ı̋vo''', sole. | ||
* | *104 '''nőso''', heel [> Mongolian ''<u>öš</u>gei'', heel]. | ||
* | *105 '''pe̋|do''', foot [> '''pe̋da''', ''i.v.'' step]. '''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. '''-ðle̋ugo''', instep. '''-ðƣűvo''', arch of the foot. | ||
* | *106 '''putűko''', big toe, hallux [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>putuk</u>uq'', big toe]. | ||
* | *107 '''šőso''', toe. | ||
==Gestation and birth - '''bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e'''== | ==Gestation and birth - '''bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e'''== | ||
* | *108 '''agűro''', colostrum [> Turkish ''<u>aɨz</u>sẏtẏ'', colostrum]. | ||
* | *109 '''ṡe̋e̋mpo''', breast milk [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cēk</u>ku'', breast milk]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡispı̋ko''', meconium. | *''cpd'' '''ṡispı̋ko''', meconium. | ||
* | *110 '''ǧe̋lv|u''', fetus [> English <u>calf</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kofne̋e̋to''', umbilical cord. | *''cpd'' '''kofne̋e̋to''', umbilical cord. | ||
* | *111 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | ||
*''cpd'' '''maaxṡe̋x̌o''', meconium. | *''cpd'' '''maaxṡe̋x̌o''', meconium. | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃uurne̋ƣ|o''', amnion, chorion. '''-hűro''', amniotic fluid. | *''cpd'' '''m̃uurne̋ƣ|o''', amnion, chorion. '''-hűro''', amniotic fluid. | ||
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==Body regions - '''boðta̋im̃as'''== | ==Body regions - '''boðta̋im̃as'''== | ||
* | *112 '''bőd|o''', body [> Turkish ''<u>boj</u>'', body]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic. | ||
===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''=== | ===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''=== | ||
* | *113 '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head [> Turkish ''<u>im</u>ik'', sinciput]. | ||
* | *114 '''ṡűbo''', forehead, brow [> Georgian ''<u>šub</u>-l-'', forehead]. | ||
* | *115 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>cuŋŋ</u>uq'', forehead]. | ||
* | *116 '''ṡ̨űxo''', cheek [> Mongolian ''<u>čoq</u>u'', cheek]. | ||
* | *117 '''d̬e̋no''', chin. | ||
* | *118 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose'']. | ||
* | *119 '''ke̋do''', throat [> Georgian ''<u>ked</u>-'', neck]. | ||
* | *120 '''kűnro''', nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>quŋ</u>úq'', nape]. | ||
* | *121 '''kűż|o''', neck [> Korean ''<u>kit</u>'', collar]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical. | ||
* | *122 '''mőőro''', face, visage [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mōr</u>ai'', face]. | ||
* | *123 '''tǫ̋no''', crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B ''<u>tar</u>ne'', crown]. | ||
* | *124 '''tűrȝo''', back of the head [> Finnish ''<u>turj</u>a'', nape]. | ||
* | *125 '''z̨a̋a̋no''', temple [> Mongolian ''<u>sin</u>a'', temple]. | ||
===Torso - '''mı̋so'''=== | ===Torso - '''mı̋so'''=== | ||
====Thorax - '''ǧe̋to'''==== | ====Thorax - '''ǧe̋to'''==== | ||
* | *126 '''pa̋z|o''', chest, bosom [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paẓ</u>u'', skeleton]. '''–m̃i''', ''adj.'' pectoral. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ǧeþrőőbo''', thoracic cavity. | *''cpd'' '''ǧeþrőőbo''', thoracic cavity. | ||
* | *127 '''ha̋ṡo''', back [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>atz</u>e'', back part]. | ||
* | *128 '''he̋r|o''', nipple, teat [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>err</u>o'', nipple]. '''-a̋a̋no''', aureole. | ||
* | *129 '''me̋e̋mo''', female breast [> Turkish ''<u>mem</u>e'', female breast]. | ||
* | *130 '''sa̋zo''', male breast [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>sak</u>kā'', breast]. | ||
====Abdomen - '''ude̋ro'''==== | ====Abdomen - '''ude̋ro'''==== | ||
* | *131 '''be̋e̋lo''', lap [> Turkish ''<u>bel</u>'', waist]. | ||
* | *132 '''kőőf|o''', navel, umbilicus [> Turkish ''<u>göb</u>ek'', navel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. -mi, ''adj.'' umbilicate. | ||
*''pol'' '''me̋ðo''', waist. | *''pol'' '''me̋ðo''', waist. | ||
*''drv'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank. | *''drv'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank. | ||
* | *133 '''ude̋|ro''', abdomen [> English ''<u>uter</u>us'']. '''-rko''', tummy. '''-r̈őőbo''', abdominal cavity. | ||
* | *134 '''xűrgo''', belly [> Turkish ''<u>kur</u>sak'', belly]. | ||
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo'''==== | ====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo'''==== | ||
* | *135 '''akűr|o''', groin [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>akuʁ</u>aq'', lower abdomen]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal. | ||
* | *136 '''he̋f|o''', pubic region. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic. | ||
* | *137 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kuṇṭ</u>i'', buttocks]. | ||
* | *138 '''me̋ut|o''', glans penis [> Latin ''<u>mūt</u>ō'', penis]. '''-a̋mo''', foreskin, prepuce. | ||
* | *139 '''műsk|o''', male genitalia [> Sanskrit ''<u>muṣk</u>á-'', testicle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' genital. | ||
* | *140 '''nőto''', arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin ''<u>nat</u>is'', buttock]. | ||
* | *141 '''nűű|do''', penis. '''-ðtűlżo''', urethra. | ||
* | *142 '''őuðo''', loins. | ||
*''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum. | *''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum. | ||
* | *143 '''xa̋a̋so''', crotch [> Mongolian ''<u>qaa</u>'', crotch]. | ||
====Limbs - '''me̋los'''==== | ====Limbs - '''me̋los'''==== | ||
* | *144 '''kőnmo''', shin [> English ''<u>ham</u>'']. | ||
* | *145 '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder [> English ''<u>bough</u>'']. | ||
* | *146 '''ve̋ð|o''', thigh [> English ''<u>fem</u>oral'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' femoral. | ||
* | *147 '''xoba̋no''', armpit [> Turkish ''<u>koj</u>ĭn'', armpit]. | ||
Revision as of 18:06, 31 May 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. se̋e̋go, water, hűro, water = seeƣhűro, blood plasma.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., se̋e̋o, sperm < se̋e̋a, to sow.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- There are 147 root words (lemmata) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Circulatory system - moðta̋go
Cardiovascular system - suðta̋go
- cpd mósǧiise̋mo, platelet.
- cpd páiǧiiþűno, white red blood cell.
- cpd réuðǧiiþűno, red blood cell.
- 001 se̋e̋|go, blood [PAlt *sḕgù, blood > Turkish saɣ, healthy]. -ga, i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. bleed. -ƣhűro, blood plasma. -ƣmóso, blood clot. -ƣre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ƣtı̋vo, blood vessel.
- 002 sűð|o, heart [> Hungarian szív heart]. -e̋ðo, auricle. -m̃i, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ƣo, pericardium.
artery - x̨a̋a̋no
- 003 x̨a̋a̋no, artery [> Turkish kan, blood]; bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery; suð~, aorta; súð~ƣűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬éés̈uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta; rensuð~, ascending aorta; udérsuð~, abdominal aorta.
- pol bűþo, pulse [< bűþo, throb, beat].
vein - sőőno
- 004 sőő|no, vein [> Finnish suoni, vein]; bes~, cephalic vein; keð~, jugular vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; uf~, superior vena cava; ner~, inferior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żaan~, temporal vein. -n̈e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.
Lymphatic system - piiþta̋go
- pol piiþ|o, lymph serum; ~tı̋vo, lymphatic vessel; ~pı̋xo, lymph node.
- cpd xóbanpı̋xo, axillary node.
Integumentary system - amta̋go
Membrane - ne̋ƣo
- 005 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument [> Yupik amiq, skin]. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
- 006 a̋uno, eyelid.
- cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
- cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
- 007 me̋ngo, mole [> Mongolian meŋge, birthmark, mole].
- 008 ne̋ƣo, membrane [> Inupiaq niɣvik, mesentery].
- pol pa̋a̋no, tissue [< pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue].
- cpd piþne̋ƣo, serous membrane; róóv~, parietal membrane; kisém~, visceral membrane.
- cpd nera̋mo, hypodermis.
- 009 nőƣ|o, nail [> English nail]. -pa̋ȝo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þe̋e̋xo, nailbed, quick.
- cpd pimpa̋a̋no, adipose tissue.
- 010 ra̋|go, mucus [> English brook]. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ƣne̋ƣo, mucous membrane.
- pol se̋e̋ib|o, sebum. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
- 011 še̋id|o, sweat, perspiration [> English sweat]. -a, i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sweat, perspire.
- pol ż̨őő|ko, canthus [<ż̨őőko, corner, angle]; ȝu~, interior canthus; puus~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.
Hair - pı̋lo
- cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
- 012 bisa̋r|o, beard [> Navarrese bizar, beard]. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache. ṡ̨úx~, sideburns.
- 013 bőṡ|o, long human hair, tress [> Tamil boccu, quantity of hair]. -a, i.v. grow the hair long.
- drv ma̋xko, follicle [< ma̋ko, sack].
- 014 mı̋ı̋ṡo, moustache [> Tamil mīcai, moustache].
- 015 m̃elka̋no, curly hair.
- 016 ővro, eyebrow [> Greek οφρῧς, eyebrow].
- 017 pı̋l|o, hair [> English pilose]. -i, adj. hairy.
- 018 þ̨űűxo, body hair [> Turkish tẏj, body hair].
- 019 zűűno, lock of hair [> Mongolian sančiɣ, hairlock on the temples].
Skeletal system - pezta̋go
Common terms – kőino sa̋m̃os
- 020 ge̋n|o, joint [> Tamil keṇṭai, joint]. -hűro, synovial fluid.
- 021 nuge̋n|o, skeleton [> English knuckle]. -i, adj. skeletal.
Bone - pe̋zo
- 022 kűlo, hollow bone [> English hole].
- 023 ma̋zƣo, marrow [> English marrow].
- 024 ne̋rk|o, cartilage [> Sami mjuorges, gristle]. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
- 025 pe̋z|o, bone [> Konda peṛen, bone]. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head - nı̋ı̋mo
- 026 pűrn|o, skull [> Telugu punuka, skull]. -ĕlűro, fontanelle.
Neurocranium (braincase) - ǧulpe̋zos
- cpd alaṡĭĭge̋no, suture.
- cpd n̨oofpe̋zo, frontal bone.
- 027 ǧűlo, cranium.
- cpd m̃ehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
- cpd peƣpe̋zo, temporal bone.
- cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
- cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
- cpd vaarpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton - moorpe̋zos
- cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
- pol rőőbo, sinus [< rőőbo, hollow, cavity].
- cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
- 028 zedűrxo, nasal bone [> Mongolian sadurqai, nose bones].
Limbs - me̋los
Arm - be̋so
- cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
- 029 se̋nko, ulna [> Yurats ćeŋkāt, forearm].
- 030 sőino, collar bone, clavicle [> Gipuzkoan soin, shoulder].
Hand - ma̋no
- 031 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone [> English ankle].
- cpd ṡű|to, knuckle. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
- cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
- cpd naam̃pe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
Leg - la̋ko
- 032 xe̋ubo, hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian sauja, handful].
- 033 amı̋lgo, fibula [> Inupiaq amirʁaq, fibula].
- 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone [> Japanese suné, shin].
- 035 t̬őőko, femur [> English thigh].
- 036 þa̋xo, knee cap [> Manchu taxi, knee (cap)].
Foot - pe̋do
- cpd b̨almĕpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
- cpd meðpe̋do, midfoot.
- cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
- cpd n̨oofpe̋do, frontfoot.
- cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
- cpd peðƣűvo, foot arch.
- cpd peðþe̋e̋xo, tarsus.
- cpd píðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.
Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo
- 037 n̨a̋k|o, vertebra [> Turkish yaka, collar]; dóxk̬ęs~, thoracic vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
- cpd taam̃pe̋zo, sacrum.
- 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish tarr, tail].
Thorax - doxk̬e̋e̋so
- 039 re̋v|o, rib [> English rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.
Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo
- 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis [> Turkish tašak, scrotum]. -i, adj. pelvic.
- cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
- cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
- 041 s̨a̋þ|o, hip, haunch [> Turkish satan, hip]. -rőőbo, hip socket.
- cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.
Ligament - pezba̋a̋o
- cpd akúrpezba̋a̋o, inguinal ligament.
- 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew [> Nunivak iwālu, sinew]. –i, adj. sinewy. -m̃a̋go, tendon sheath.
- cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
- cpd pezba̋a̋o, ligament.
Reproductive system - żoonta̋go
Male – ȝőri
- 043 na̋a̋m|o, testicle [> Evenki nāma testicle]. -i, adj. testicular. -pa̋a̋do, scrotum [< pa̋a̋do, pouch].
- drv se̋e̋|o, sperm [< se̋e̋o, seed]. -da̋a̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -m̃i, adj. spermatic, spermous. -ne̋e̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.
Female – zűri
- 044 m̃a̋go, vagina [> English vagina].
- 045 hűm|o, uterus, womb [> Low Navarrese umuntzi, womb]. -i, adj. uterine.
- 046 pı̋ı̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
- 047 sa̋a̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses [> Tamil cāṇṭu, menstrual discharge].
- drv tőől|o, ovum [< tőőlo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋isl=o, ovary. =i, adj. ovarian.
Digestive system - żeiðta̋go
Mouth - őőso
- 048 ı̋rko, gum [> Inupiaq ikkiq, gum].
- pol lűűko, gullet, esophagus [< lűűka, t.v. swallow].
- 049 műito, alveolar ridge [> Telugu mūti, mouth ].
- 050 n̨ana̋lo, uvula [> Malto naqlu, uvula].
- pol őős|o, mouth [< őősa, t.v. catch in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
- 051 pe̋m|o, lip [> Manchu femen, lip]; ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -m̃i, adj. labial.
- 052 sı̋ı̋ɫ|o, tooth [> Korean hwasal, arrow]; ṡii~,canine tooth; ȝu~, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; vaas~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rőőbo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
- 053 tı̋l|o, tongue [> Turkish dil, tongue]. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
- 054 þűf|o, spit, spittle [> Turkish tükür-, spit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spit, expectorate. -a, i.v. spit, expectorate.
- 055 űm|o, saliva [> Tamil umi, spit]. -a, i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. salivate. -tűlo, salivary duct.
- cpd nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
- cpd nerd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
- cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
- 056 va̋ino, palate [> Konda vetol, tongue]; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
- 057 varűgo, pharynx [> English pharynx].
Stomach – ɠődo
- 058 ɠő|do, stomach [> Mongolian gedeš(n), belly]. -ðm̃i, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
- cpd ge̋uðpaxs̨a̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
- cpd lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.
Intestines - ge̋udo
- 059 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera [> English gut]. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas. =vma, flatulence. =vmi, adj. flatulent.
- 060 őimo, villus.
Small intestine - pinge̋udo
- cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
- cpd ȝóvluuðge̋udo, duodenum.
- cpd médluuðge̋udo, jejunum.
- cpd þífluuðge̋udo, ileum.
Large intestine, colon - pimge̋udo
- cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
- cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
- cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
- cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
- 061 ete̋k|o, anus [> Inupiaq itik, anus]. -i, adj. anal.
- 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
- cpd laavge̋udo, appendix.
- 063 n̨űűngo, intestinal feces.
- 064 sű|ro, excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian szar, filth]. -ra, i.v. defecate, shit. -ri, adj. fecal. -r̈a, defecation.
- cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.
Other
- 065 kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver [> Telugu kālēyamuI, liver].
- 066 s̨űl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xa̋a̋fo, gall bladder.
- cpd s̨őlo, pancreas [> Chuvash sola, spleen].
Urinary system - ṡiixta̋go
- 067 bős|o, kidney [> Manchu bošǝqu, kidneys]. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
- 068 ṡı̋ı̋|ko, urine [> Korean t:oŋ, excrements]. -ka, i.v. urinate. -xtűlo, ureter.
- 069 xa̋a̋fo, bladder [> Korean kabo, fish bladder].
Respiratory system - ð̬esta̋go
- 070 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale [> English dizzy]. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -ra, breathing, respiration. -tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe. =ka̋ðo, epiglottis. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
- 071 k̬ǫ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit kr̥ka-, larynx].
- 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm [> English frenzy].
- 073 na̋s|o, nose [> English nose]. -főőt=o, nostril, naris. =i, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
- 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
- cpd ƣampe̋l|o, vocal cord. -lűro, glottis.
- cpd revne̋ƣo, pleura.
- 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
- pol ża̋v|o, bronchus. -ko, bronchiole.
Endocrine system - ƣerta̋go
- 076 a̋|bo, gland. -vm̃i, adj. glandular, adenoidal. -vni, adj. adenoidal, gland-like.
- cpd ásnere̋so, hormone.
- cpd pápila̋bo, thyroid gland.
- cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.
Muscular system - s̨aɫta̋go
- cpd guuns̨a̋ɫo, flexor muscle.
- cpd kors̨a̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.
- cpd paxs̨a̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.
- cpd reezs̨a̋ɫo, extensor muscle.
- cpd suxs̨a̋ɫo, rotator muscle.
- 077 s̨a̋ɫ|o, muscle [> Korean sal, flesh]; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; dőxm̃o ~, pectoral muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle; sűðm̃o ~, cardiac muscle. -m̃i, adj. muscular. -ne̋e̋to, muscle fiber.
Sensory system - auðta̋go
Eye - t̬a̋lo
- 078 gűrdo, eyeball [> Telugu guḍḍu, eyeball].
- cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
- 079 kı̋n|o, teardrop [> Finnish kyynel, tear]. -a, i.v. tear. -m̃i, adj. lachrymal. -ri, adj. tearful. -si, adj. lachrymose, inclined to tears. -t̬i, lacrimator.
- 080 taxvı̋ƣo, pupil [> Inupiaq tappiɣ-, pupil].
- 081 t̬a̋l|o, eye [> Georgian tval-, eye]. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. -ż̨őőko, canthus. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
- cpd péƣt̬alż̨őőko, lateral commissure.
- cpd méðt̬alż̨őőko, medial commissure.
- cpd xasne̋ƣo, retina.
Ear - ma̋ino
- 082 ma̋in|o, ear [> Japanese mimí, ear]. -ṡ̬ı̋lo, earwax. -la̋a̋bo, earlobe. -ne̋ƣo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -peðba̋a̋o, stapes. -þűslo, malleus. -tiga̋a̋ke, cochlea. -tűlo, ear canal. -żı̋ro, incus.
Nervous system - sainta̋go
Nerve - sa̋ino
- 083 sa̋in|o, nerve [> Navarrese zain, nerve]. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.
Brain - t̬ı̋no
- 084 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). [> Georgian ṭvin-, brain]. -k̨a̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ƣe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -ne̋ƣo, meninges.
- cpd n̨ooft̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
- cpd post̬ı̋no, cerebellum.
Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo
cpd n̨a|kűþko, spinal cord. -xne̋ƣo, spinal canal.
Immune system - álp̌eeƣta̋go
- 085 be̋ilo, spleen [> Tulu pallè, spleen].
- cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.
The four limbs – na̋a̋l me̋los
Arm - be̋so
- 086 be̋so, arm [> Gipuzkoan beso, arm].
- 087 da̋ndo, upper arm [> Malayalam taṇṭa, upper arm].
- 088 dőuso, forearm [> Sanskrit doṣ-, forearm].
- 089 ikűȝo, elbow [> Inupiaq ikusik, elbow].
Hand - ma̋no
- 090 ahűro, back [of hand].
- 091 dőőuro, palm [of hand]. [> Old Greek δώρο, hand width].
- 092 fe̋r|o, thumb [> Mongolian erekei, thumb]. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
- 093 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus [> Finnish jäsen, joint]. -i, adj. carpal.
- 094 ma̋no, hand [> English manual].
- 095 m̃a̋so, left hand [> Finnish vasen, left].
- 096 pűg|o, fist [> English pugilist]. -a, i.v. clench [the fist], make a fist.
- 097 ƥa̋r|o, finger, digit [> Turkish parmak, finger]; pin~, small finger; með~, middle finger; suuþ~, index finger. -m̃i, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
- 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand [> Yupik taɫiχpik, right side].
Leg - la̋ko
- 099 la̋ko, leg [> English leg].
- 100 þ̨űűro, knee [> Turkish diz, knee].
- 101 sőőuro, calf [> Latin sūra, calf].
Foot - pe̋do
- 102 b̨a̋lmo, ankle [> Mongolian belber(e)kei, pastern].
- 103 ı̋vo, sole.
- 104 nőso, heel [> Mongolian öšgei, heel].
- 105 pe̋|do, foot [> pe̋da, i.v. step]. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðle̋ugo, instep. -ðƣűvo, arch of the foot.
- 106 putűko, big toe, hallux [> Yupik putukuq, big toe].
- 107 šőso, toe.
Gestation and birth - bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e
- 108 agűro, colostrum [> Turkish aɨzsẏtẏ, colostrum].
- 109 ṡe̋e̋mpo, breast milk [> Tamil cēkku, breast milk].
- cpd ṡispı̋ko, meconium.
- 110 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus [> English calf]. -i, adj. fetal.
- cpd kofne̋e̋to, umbilical cord.
- 111 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
- cpd maaxṡe̋x̌o, meconium.
- cpd m̃uurne̋ƣ|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
- cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
Body regions - boðta̋im̃as
- 112 bőd|o, body [> Turkish boj, body]. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.
Head - nı̋ı̋mo
- 113 nı̋ı̋mo, head [> Turkish imik, sinciput].
- 114 ṡűbo, forehead, brow [> Georgian šub-l-, forehead].
- 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows [> Yupik cuŋŋuq, forehead].
- 116 ṡ̨űxo, cheek [> Mongolian čoqu, cheek].
- 117 d̬e̋no, chin.
- 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
- 119 ke̋do, throat [> Georgian ked-, neck].
- 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> Chaplino quŋúq, nape].
- 121 kűż|o, neck [> Korean kit, collar]. -i, adj. cervical.
- 122 mőőro, face, visage [> Tamil mōrai, face].
- 123 tǫ̋no, crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B tarne, crown].
- 124 tűrȝo, back of the head [> Finnish turja, nape].
- 125 z̨a̋a̋no, temple [> Mongolian sina, temple].
Torso - mı̋so
Thorax - ǧe̋to
- 126 pa̋z|o, chest, bosom [> Tamil paẓu, skeleton]. –m̃i, adj. pectoral.
- cpd ǧeþrőőbo, thoracic cavity.
- 127 ha̋ṡo, back [> Biscayan atze, back part].
- 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat [> Gipuzkoan erro, nipple]. -a̋a̋no, aureole.
- 129 me̋e̋mo, female breast [> Turkish meme, female breast].
- 130 sa̋zo, male breast [> Kolami sakkā, breast].
Abdomen - ude̋ro
- 131 be̋e̋lo, lap [> Turkish bel, waist].
- 132 kőőf|o, navel, umbilicus [> Turkish göbek, navel]. -i, adj. umbilical. -mi, adj. umbilicate.
- pol me̋ðo, waist.
- drv pe̋go, side, flank.
- 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen [> English uterus]. -rko, tummy. -r̈őőbo, abdominal cavity.
- 134 xűrgo, belly [> Turkish kursak, belly].
Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo
- 135 akűr|o, groin [> Yupik akuʁaq, lower abdomen]. -i, adj. inguinal.
- 136 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
- 137 kűndo, buttock, butt [> Tamil kuṇṭi, buttocks].
- 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis [> Latin mūtō, penis]. -a̋mo, foreskin, prepuce.
- 139 műsk|o, male genitalia [> Sanskrit muṣká-, testicle]. -i, adj. genital.
- 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin natis, buttock].
- 141 nűű|do, penis. -ðtűlżo, urethra.
- 142 őuðo, loins.
- cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
- 143 xa̋a̋so, crotch [> Mongolian qaa, crotch].
Limbs - me̋los
- 144 kőnmo, shin [> English ham].
- 145 va̋a̋ho, shoulder [> English bough].
- 146 ve̋ð|o, thigh [> English femoral]. -i, adj. femoral.
- 147 xoba̋no, armpit [> Turkish kojĭn, armpit].
Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝo
- cpd ǧiiþűno, cell.
- cpd kise̋mo, organ.