Proto-Cardial: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | |||
!rowspan="2"|Labial | |||
!rowspan="2"|Dental | |||
!colspan="3"|Alveolar sibilant | |||
!rowspan="2"|Alveolar lateral | |||
!rowspan="2"|Velar | |||
!rowspan="2"|Uvular | |||
!rowspan="2"|Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Nasals | |||
| *m | |||
| *n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *ŋ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3"|Stops | |||
! Ejective | |||
| *p' | |||
| *t' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *k' | |||
| *q' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Voiceless | |||
| *p | |||
| *t | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *k | |||
| *q | |||
| *ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced | |||
| *b | |||
| *d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *g | |||
| *ɢ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3"|Affricates | |||
! Ejective | |||
| | |||
| *t's | |||
| *t'ʃ | |||
| *t'ɬ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Voiceless | |||
| | |||
| *ts | |||
| *tʃ | |||
| *tɬ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced | |||
| | |||
| *ds | |||
| *dʃ | |||
| *dɬ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricatives | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| *s | |||
| *ʃ | |||
| *ɬ | |||
| *x | |||
| *χ | |||
| *h | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Aproximant | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| *l | |||
| *r | |||
| | |||
| *ɫ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Central | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! High | |||
| *i | |||
| *ɨ | |||
| *u | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| *e | |||
| *ə | |||
| *o | |||
|- | |||
! Low | |||
| *æ | |||
| *ɐ | |||
| *a | |||
|- | |||
|} |
Revision as of 04:30, 27 October 2018
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar sibilant | Alveolar lateral | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | *m | *n | *ŋ | |||||||
Stops | Ejective | *p' | *t' | *k' | *q' | |||||
Voiceless | *p | *t | *k | *q | *ʔ | |||||
Voiced | *b | *d | *g | *ɢ | ||||||
Affricates | Ejective | *t's | *t'ʃ | *t'ɬ | ||||||
Voiceless | *ts | *tʃ | *tɬ | |||||||
Voiced | *ds | *dʃ | *dɬ | |||||||
Fricatives | *s | *ʃ | *ɬ | *x | *χ | *h | ||||
Aproximant | *l | *r | *ɫ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | *i | *ɨ | *u |
Mid | *e | *ə | *o |
Low | *æ | *ɐ | *a |