Senjecas - Cyrillic: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="1" | near-back | ! colspan="1" | near-back | ||
! colspan="2" | back | ! colspan="2" | back | ||
|- | |||
! | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
|- | |- | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| и | | i - и | ||
| ӣ | | ii -ӣ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| у | | u - у | ||
| ӯ | | uu - ӯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near-close | ! near-close | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| і<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | | ĭ - і<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ў<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | | ŭ - ў<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| э | | e - э | ||
| э̄ | | ee - э̄ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| o | | o - o | ||
| ō | | oo - ō | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
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| | | | ||
| ӭ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | | ĕ - ӭ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
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! open | ! open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ѡ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | | a - а | ||
| ѿ | | aa - ā | ||
| | |||
| ǫ - ѡ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | |||
| ǫǫ - ѿ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:50, 9 September 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless stop | /p/ | п | /t/ | т | /ʦ/ | ц | /k/ | к |
| voiced stop | /b/ | б | /d/ | д | /ʣ/ | ѕ5 | /g/ | г |
| voiceless fricative | /f/ | ф | /θ/ | ҫ2 | /s/ | с | /χ/ | х |
| voiced fricative | /v/ | в | /ð/ | ҙ3 | /z/ | з | /ʝ/ | ҕ6 |
| voiceless sonorant | /m̥/ | ӎ1 | /l̥/ | ӆ4 | /r̥/ | р | /h/ | ҋ7 |
| voiced sonorant | /m/ | м | /l/ | л | /n/ | н | /j/ | й |
| Labialization and Palatalization | ||||||||
| /sʷ/ | съ8 | /sʲ/ | сь9 | |||||
Notes
- The Kildin Sami em with tail <ӎ> represents /m̥/.
- The Bashkir the <ҫ> represents /θ/.
- The Bashkir dhe <ҙ> represents /ð/.
- The Kildin Sami el with tail <ӆ> represents /l̥/.
- The Macedonian dze <ѕ> represents /ʣ/.
- The Yakut ghe <ҕ> represents /ʝ/.
- The Kildin Sami short i with tail <ҋ> represents /h/.
- The Cyrillic back yer is assigned to represent labialization.
- The Cyrillic front yer is assigned to represent palatalization.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| close | i - и | ii -ӣ | u - у | uu - ӯ | ||||
| near-close | ĭ - і1 | ŭ - ў3 | ||||||
| close-mid | e - э | ee - э̄ | o - o | oo - ō | ||||
| mid | ĕ - ӭ2 | |||||||
| open | a - а | aa - ā | ǫ - ѡ4 | ǫǫ - ѿ | ||||
Notes
- The Cyrillic dotted i is assigned the value /ɪ/.
- The Kildin Sami e with diaeresis is assigned the value /ɛ/.
- The Belarusian short U <ў> is assigned the value /ʊ/.
- The Cyrillic omega <ѡ> is assigned the value /ɔ/.
Example
- The living language is like a cow-path.
- It is the creation of the cows themselves,
- who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
- From daily use, the path undergoes change.
- A cow is under no obligation to stay.
- -E. B. White
- ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
- mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa.
- éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃' eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
- f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
- m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
- гъӣа йэка ӎахфьōло' сома эса:
- ми-ӎахэм пьута эса.
- эйом пўпутантэс эйэ-ӎэҙтамӎ' эйэ-ӣҕрамӎэ эпа эйом дага ӎо эйом вида:
- фьōло аҋо нэудос ҋа мэиҫа:
- ӎахэ гьāлу боҫа нэ:
