Senjecas - Cyrillic: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="2" | near-front
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="2" | near-back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
! close
| и<br>i
| ӣ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
| у<br>u
| ӯ<br>uu
|-
! near-close
|
|
|
| і2<br>ĭ
|
|
| ў4<br>ŭ
|
|
|
|-
! mid
|
|
|
|
|
| ӭ3<br>ĕ
|
|
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| э<br>e
| э̄<br>ee
|
|
|
|
|
|
| o<br>o
| ō<br>oo
|-
! open
|
|
|
|
| а<br>a
| ā<br>aa
|
|
| ѡ1<br>ǫ
| ѿ<br>ǫǫ
|-
|}
<font size = 4>
<font size = 4>


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==Consonants==
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!p
!  
!b
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
!f
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!v
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!m̃
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!m
|-
|
! voiceless stop
|
| /p/
!t
| п
!d
| /t/
!þ
| т
!ð
| /ʦ/
!ɫ
| ц
!l
| /k/
|
| к
|
|-
!ṡ
! voiced stop
!ż
| /b/
!s
| б
!z
| /d/
!r
| д
!n
| /ʣ/
|
| ѕ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|
| /g/
!k
| г
!g
|-
!x
! voiceless fricative
!ƣ
| /f/
!h
| ф
!ȝ
| /θ/
|
| ҫ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
| /s/
!š
| с
!s̨
| /χ/
| х
|-
! voiced fricative
| /v/
| в
| /ð/
| ҙ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| /z/
| з
| /ʝ/
| ҕ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|-
! voiceless sonorant
| /m̥/
| ӎ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| /l̥/
| ӆ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| /r̥/
| р
| /h/
| ҋ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|-
! voiced sonorant
| /m/
| м
| /l/
| л
| /n/
| н
| /j/
| й
|-
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
|-
|-
|п
|б
|ф
|в
|ӎ<sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
|м
|
|
|т
|д
|ҫ<sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
|ҙ<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
|ӆ<sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
|л
|
|
|ц
|ѕ<sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
|с
|з
|р
|н
|
|
|к
|г
|х
|ҕ<sup>{{color|red|6}}</sup>
|ҋ<sup>{{color|red|7}}</sup>
|й
|
|
|
|съ<sup>{{color|red|8}}</sup>
| /sʷ/
|сь<sup>{{color|red|9}}</sup>
| съ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
| /sʲ/
| сь<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>  
|}
|}


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# The [[Wikipedia:Yakut language|Yakut]] [[Wikipedia:Ge with middle hook|''ghe'']] <ҕ> represents /ʝ/.
# The [[Wikipedia:Yakut language|Yakut]] [[Wikipedia:Ge with middle hook|''ghe'']] <ҕ> represents /ʝ/.
# The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:Short I with tail|''short i with tail'']] <ҋ> represents /h/.
# The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:Short I with tail|''short i with tail'']] <ҋ> represents /h/.
# The Cyrillic back [[Wikipedia:Yer|yer]] is assigned to represent labialization.
# The Cyrillic back [[Wikipedia:Yer|''yer'']] is assigned to represent labialization.
# The Cyrillic front yer is assigned to represent palatalization.
# The Cyrillic front ''yer'' is assigned to represent palatalization.




==Vowels==
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!i
!  
!ii
! colspan="2" | front
!e
! colspan="2" | near-front
!ee
! colspan="2" | center
!a
! colspan="2" | near-back
!aa
! colspan="2" | back
!ǫ
|-
!ǫǫ
! close
!o
| и<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>i
!oo
| ӣ<br>ii
!u
|
!uu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| у<br>u
!ĭ
| ӯ<br>uu
!ĕ
!
|-
|-
|и
! near-close
|ӣ
|  
|э
|  
|э̄
|  
|а
| і<br>ĭ
|ā
|  
|ѡ<sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
|  
|ѿ
| ў{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>ŭ
|o
|  
|ō
|у
|ӯ
|
|
|
|
|і<sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|ӭ<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
! mid
|ў<sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
| ӭ{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br>ĕ
|  
|
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| э<br>e
| э̄<br>ee
|
|
|
|
|
|
| o<br>o
| ō<br>oo
|-
! open
|
|
|
|  
| а<br>a
| ā<br>aa
|
|
| ѡ{{Color|red|4}}</sup><br>ǫ
| ѿ<br>ǫǫ
|-
|}
|}


Revision as of 12:57, 8 September 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


sírilı̋ki (Cyrillic) - сирилики

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
voiceless stop /p/ п /t/ т /ʦ/ ц /k/ к
voiced stop /b/ б /d/ д /ʣ/ ѕ5 /g/ г
voiceless fricative /f/ ф /θ/ ҫ2 /s/ с /χ/ х
voiced fricative /v/ в /ð/ ҙ3 /z/ з /ʝ/ ҕ6
voiceless sonorant /m̥/ ӎ1 /l̥/ ӆ4 /r̥/ р /h/ ҋ7
voiced sonorant /m/ м /l/ л /n/ н /j/ й
Labialization and Palatalization
/sʷ/ съ8 /sʲ/ сь9

Notes

  1. The Kildin Sami em with tail <ӎ> represents /m̥/.
  2. The Bashkir the <ҫ> represents /θ/.
  3. The Bashkir dhe <ҙ> represents /ð/.
  4. The Kildin Sami el with tail <ӆ> represents /l̥/.
  5. The Macedonian dze <ѕ> represents /ʣ/.
  6. The Yakut ghe <ҕ> represents /ʝ/.
  7. The Kildin Sami short i with tail <ҋ> represents /h/.
  8. The Cyrillic back yer is assigned to represent labialization.
  9. The Cyrillic front yer is assigned to represent palatalization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
close и1
i 		ӣ
ii 		у
u 		ӯ
uu
near-close і
ĭ 		ў3
ŭ
mid ӭ2
ĕ
close-mid э
e 		э̄
ee 		o
o 		ō
oo
open а
a 		ā
aa 		ѡ4
ǫ 		ѿ
ǫǫ

Notes

  1. The Cyrillic omega <ѡ> is assigned the value /ɔ/.
  2. The Cyrillic dotted i is assigned the value /ɪ/.
  3. The Kildin Sami e with diaeresis is assigned the value /ɛ/.
  4. The Belarusian short U <ў> is assigned the value /ʊ/.


Example

  • The living language is like a cow-path.
  • It is the creation of the cows themselves,
  • who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
  • From daily use, the path undergoes change.
  • A cow is under no obligation to stay.
  • -E. B. White


  • ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
  • mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa.
  • éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃' eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
  • f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
  • m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝


  • гԝӣа йэка ӎахфьōло' сома эса:
  • ми-ӎахэм пьута эса.
  • эйом пўпутантэс эйэ-ӎэҙтамӎ' эйэ-ӣҕрамӎэ эпа эйом дага ӎо эйом вида:
  • фьōло аҋо нэудос ҋа мэиҫа:
  • ӎахэ гāлу боҫа нэ:
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