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Senjecas - Japanese: Difference between revisions

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==Consonants==
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!p
!  
!b
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
!f
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!v
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!m̃
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!m
|-
|
! voiceless stop
|
| p
!t
| パ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup>
!d
| t
!þ
| タ
!ð
| ṡ
!ɫ
| ツ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}<sup>
!l
| k
|
| カ
|
|-
!ṡ
! voiced stop
!ż
| b
!s
| ㄅ
!z
| d
!r
| ダ
!n
| ż
|
| ヅ
|
| g
!k
| ガ
!g
|-
!x
! voiceless fricative
!ƣ
| f
!h
| ㇷ
!ȝ
| þ
|
| ト<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup>
|
| s
!sʷ
| サ
!sʲ
| χ
| コ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}<sup>
|-
! voiced fricative
| v
| ㇷ゛
| ð
| ド
| z
| ザ
| ƣ
| ゴ
|-
! voiceless sonorant
| m̃
| ワ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
| ɫ
| レ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup>
| r
| ラ
| h
| ハ
|-
! voiced sonorant
| m
| マ
| l
| レ゙
| n
| ナ
| ȝ
| ヤ
|-
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
|-
|-
|パ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|ㄅ
|ㇷ
|ㇷ゛
|ワ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|マ
|
|
|
| sʷ
|タ
| サゥ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}<sup>
|ダ
| sʲ
|ト<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| サャ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup>
|ド
|レ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|レ゙
|
|
|ツ<sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
|ヅ
|サ
|ザ
|ラ
|ナ
|
|
|カ
|ガ
|コ <sup>{{color|red|6}}</sup>
|ゴ
|ハ
|ヤ
|
|
|サゥ <sup>{{color|red|7}}</sup>
|サャ <sup>{{color|red|8}}</sup>
|}
|}


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==Vowels==
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!i
!  
!ii
! colspan="2" | front
!e
! colspan="1" | near-front
!ee
! colspan="2" | center
!a
! colspan="1" | near-back
!aa
! colspan="2" | back
!ǫ
|-
!ǫǫ
!  
!o
! short
!oo
! long
!u
!
!uu
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i - イ
| ii - イー<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup>
|
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
|
!ĕ
| u - ウ
!ŭ
| uu - ウー
|-
|-
|イ
! near-close
|イー <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|  
|エ
|  
|エー
| ĭ - ｲｰ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup>
|ア
|  
|アー
|  
|ヲ <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
| ŭ - ｳｰ
|ヲー
|オ
|オー
|ウ
|ウー
|
|
|
|
|ｲｰ <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
|-
|ｴｰ
! close-mid
|ｳｰ
| e - エ
| ee - エー
|
|
|
|
| o - オ
| oo - オー
|-
! mid
|
|
|
| ĕ - ｴｰ
|
|
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
|
| a - ア
| aa - アー 
|
| ǫ - ヲ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
| ǫǫ - ヲー
|-
|}
|}


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==Example==
==Example==
*When the beer is brewed, then it must be drunk.
*When the beer is brewed, then it must be drunk.


*'''méti sa̋xo sa̋xaþo ı̋la. sampa̋s pőőȝaþo ı̋lu ke̋la:'''
*'''méti sa̋xo sa̋xaþo ı̋la. sampa̋s pőőȝaþo ı̋lu ke̋la:'''


*マエタイ  サコオ  サコドオ  イレ.  サマパサ  パオーヤドオ  イレウ  カエレ:
*マエタイ  サコオ  サコドオ  イレ.  サマパサ  パオーヤドオ  イレウ  カエレ:

Revision as of 14:03, 9 September 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


níhonȝe̋ka (Japanese) - ナイハオナヤエカ

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
voiceless stop p パ1 t タ ṡ ツ5 k カ
voiced stop b ㄅ d ダ ż ヅ g ガ
voiceless fricative f ㇷ þ ト3 s サ χ コ6
voiced fricative v ㇷ゛ ð ド z ザ ƣ ゴ
voiceless sonorant m̃ ワ2 ɫ レ4 r ラ h ハ
voiced sonorant m マ l レ゙ n ナ ȝ ヤ
Labialization and Palatalization
sʷ サゥ7 sʲ サャ8

Notes

  1. The katakana and hiragana syllabograms from the <a> column are used for the Senjecan consonants, as if there were a suppressed inherent vowel, e.g., sa̋ba, hinder, サㄅ; but se̋ba, amuse, サエㄅ.
  2. The katkana <ワ> /wa/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
  3. As there is neither /θ/ nor /ð/ in Japanese, the kanas for to and do are used respectively.
  4. As there is no /l/ in Japanese, the kana for re is used.
  5. As Japanese lacks a <tsa>, the syllable <ツ>, <tsu>, represents /ʦ/.
  6. As there is neither /ç/ nor /ʝ/ in Japanese, the kanas for ko and go are used respectively.
  7. Labialization is indicated with the small kana u <ゥ>.
  8. Palatalization is indicated with the small kana i <ャ>.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - イ ii - イー1 u - ウ uu - ウー
near-close ĭ - ｲｰ3 ŭ - ｳｰ
close-mid e - エ ee - エー o - オ oo - オー
mid ĕ - ｴｰ
open a - ア aa - アー ǫ - ヲ2 ǫǫ - ヲー

Notes

  1. When using the katakana and the hiragana, vowel length is indicated by the chōonpu, long vowel mark <ー>.
  2. The obsolescent letter wo <ヲ, を> is assigned to represent /ɒ/.
  3. The half-width vowel mark and chōonpu <ｰ> are used to represent the weak vowels.


Example

  • When the beer is brewed, then it must be drunk.
  • méti sa̋xo sa̋xaþo ı̋la. sampa̋s pőőȝaþo ı̋lu ke̋la:
  • マエタイ サコオ サコドオ イレ. サマパサ パオーヤドオ イレウ カエレ:
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